英語專業(yè)四級(jí)聽力部分注意事項(xiàng)和技巧(1)

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聽力理解——對(duì)話
    對(duì)話的??碱}型
    1. 主旨要義題:?jiǎn)枌?duì)話討論的是什么。
    a. 盡量在腦海中描述出正進(jìn)行的對(duì)話:對(duì)誰在進(jìn)行對(duì)話,在哪里進(jìn)行對(duì)話做一定的假設(shè);
    b. 尤其注意聽一些關(guān)鍵詞,被重復(fù)的詞等等;
    c. 對(duì)所聽到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納,什么是中心思想;
    d. 特別注意提問句,因?yàn)閷?duì)話通常是一問一答,答的內(nèi)容通常是圍繞問題展開的。
    常見的就對(duì)話主題而提的問題有:
    What is the main topic of the conversation?
    What are the speakers mainly discussing?
    What is the subject of this conversation?
    What is the main idea of the conversation?
    Which of the following best summarizes the conversation?
    2. 身份職業(yè)題:?jiǎn)栒f話者的身份、職業(yè)以及兩者的關(guān)系等。
    常見的就身份、職業(yè)及人物關(guān)系而提的問題有:
    What is the person’s probable vocation/job?
    Who are the speakers?
    What is the relationship between the two speakers?
    Who is the woman/man speaking to?
    常見的身份、職業(yè)及其相關(guān)的詞語和句子:
    Customer and shop-assistant (salesgirl)
    for sale on sale discount 30 percent off
    selling season size style fashion
    in stock out of stock price change
    refund warranty deliver交付 sales slip銷貨單,銷售發(fā)票