四級作文的六種題型 現(xiàn)象解釋型、應用文、記敘文、
和圖表文章四種題型。
這四種題型既是對四級作文的科學分類，
又是對四級作文考點的高度概括。
圖表一
北京導航、北京領(lǐng)航四六級部特給出《模仿性萬能公式》
A現(xiàn)象段落
模仿練習：當前校園中存在許多作弊的現(xiàn)象.
Currently, college students in growing numbers are seeking to cheat in exams. st Century, there are about 38.6% who had some cheating behaviors at college, even in College English Test. Such an phenomenon has caused wide public concern.
主題句
1. Recent years,
become more and more .It’s estimated that .
2. Currently, people have to face the problem of
.
3. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to realize that
. For example, .
B對比段落
模仿練習： 1. 有些人決定畢業(yè)后讀研. 2. 有些人決定畢業(yè)后工作. 3. 我的看法.
“Should college students go to work immediately or pursue their post graduate study after graduation? ” When it comes to such a question, people opinion varies widely from person to person. Some people consider
. In their eyes, . Besides, is also an important factor for .
However, some other hold that
. According to them, . And, .
Personally, I am in favor of the former/later idea. For one thing,
. For another, . Therefore, as mentioned above, will be my choice.
主題句
1. Currently, college students in growing numbers are seeking to cheat in exams, and people’s opinions/attitudes/views are mixed/divided on this point.
2. Different people have different views on
3. There is no complete agreement among people as to
C原因段落
模仿練習: 許多大學生畢業(yè)后找不到工作這一現(xiàn)象的原因是. . .
After careful consideration, we can find three possible reasons to account for this trend. First of all, the expansion and amalgamation of universities provide chances for more students to receive higher education, but the job market cannot develop at the same speed. What’s more, the situation is even worse with those students who unanimously chose the “hot” majors such as economics and accounting. In the third place, many students think too highly of themselves—they choose not to work at all if they are not satisfied with the job. They may think the pay is not satisfactory or the job is not decent at all.
模仿練習: Video Games
1.許多學生沉迷于電子游戲/網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天. 2.這一現(xiàn)象的原因是… 3.解決辦法是…
主題句
1. Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.
2. Several reasons can account for this phenomenon,
3. In my mind, the reasons why the Internet surfers are on the rise are as follows.
4. Have you ever thought of the famous proverb “A man is known by the company he keeps”? To me, it is meaningful and significant in three respects.
句式聯(lián)系法
圖表二
Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…
For one thing,…For another,…Finally,…
In the first place,…In the second place,…Finally,…
On one hand,…On the other hand,…
First of all,…In addition,…Consequently,…
To begin with,… what’s more, …last but not the least,……
D解決辦法段落
模仿練習：當前校園中許多大學生找不到工作的解決辦法
The solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion. Most important of all, the government should create more job opportunities. Moreover, university authority should be extremely careful in enrolling new students, taking into consideration of the job market. Last but by no means least, we should do our best to study hard and to learn skills by participating social practice.
主題句
1. It is, therefore, necessary that efforts should be made to stop pollution as early as possible.
2. We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up.
3. It is high time that efforts should be paid to put…under control.
E結(jié)尾段落——個人觀點
模仿練習：近年來出現(xiàn)了允許在讀大學生參軍的現(xiàn)象，我對這一現(xiàn)象的看法.(贊成)
I
n my mind, I welcome this practice with applause. For one thing, the strict training will be invaluable to a young man, making him stronger both in body and in mind. For another, college students will help improve the quality of PLA soldiers as a whole, because they possess professional knowledge and skills. In addition, it is also a crucial move to help students be more patriotic and responsible, linking personal fortune with future of our motherland.
模仿練習：現(xiàn)在有些孩子上學很早， 我不同意這種做法。（反對）
1. Personally, I am in favor of
2. Weighting up these two arguments, I am for
3. As discussed above, each side has its advantages and disadvantages. If I have to make a decision, I’d prefer A to B, for the following reasons.
F圖表作文
模仿練習： 1. 電影觀眾越來越少 2. 電視觀眾越來越多, 因為. . . 3. 然而還是有人喜歡看電影，因為. . .
During the period between 1975 and 1985, film-goers
declined abruptly from 85,000 to about 12,000, while
TV-watchers increased sharply from 5,000 to more than
100,000.
Several reasons can account for this phenomenon,
Compared with a film, TV is much cheaper and more
convenient-you don’t have to leave your house at all.
Apart from that, you have many choices while watching
TV, but film concentrates on a certain topic.
However, there are still a number of people who
enjoy going to the cinema, generally for two reasons.
On the one hand, the audiovisual effect of a cinema is much better. On the other hand, in quiet and comfortable place such as a cinema, you can concentrate on what you are watching and get the most of the film.
開頭段主題句
1. From / According to the above picture /table/ chart/ diagram/ graph, we can see that/ it can be learned/ estimated/ predicted that
.
2. As can be seen from the above picture /table/ chart/ diagram/ graph, great / dramatic changes have taken place in
in/from to .
3. As demonstrated/ shown / illustrated / described / seen from the chart / table / graph, we can see that
G作文預測
四級以應用文為主準備，其次是現(xiàn)象解釋型。
1. 應用文：你一個正讀大學的好朋友給你來信說他想放棄四級考試，請你給他寫一封信，勸說他不要放棄。
2. 應用文：因為學生證丟失，申請補辦，并說明其對你的重要性
3. 現(xiàn)象解釋：自行車丟失現(xiàn)象很嚴重；其原因是…；如何解決。
4. 記敘文：The experience of my first job
5. 祝賀信：祝賀你的同學李明得到獎學金
1、勸說信：不要放棄四級考試。
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your letter dated June 2 which I reached me today. In the letter you said you wanted to give up the CET4 exam, and I am writing in the hope that you could hold up your spirit to take the exam and eventually pass it.
As you mentioned, English listening is your terrible dream. You can try the tape I sent to you with this letter. The tape was made by our college English teacher, which helped me a lot. You can also do some listening in the morning everyday. As for your vocabulary, you need to remember the words with sentences. Thirdly, you need to read at least 2 passages every day for the reason that reading takes much marks in the CET 4, and it can enlarge your vocabulary at the same time.
I wish you can take my advice and pursue your English study. May you get a high mark in the coming CET 4. If there is anything I can help, please let me know.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
2. 應用文：因為學生證丟失，申請補辦，并說明其對你的重要性
Dear Sir or Madame,
My name is Li Ming, a student of Business Department at our university. I am writing to re-question a new student identification card. A thief stole my wallet where I put it yesterday. I have made every efforts to seek it back. However my dear card just simply disappeared with the thief.
As you know, the student identification card is extremely useful for us. First of all, the CET 4 is drawing near, and I need it to enter the national test, which is held only two times a year. Besides, the student identification card is also required in the library and it is a “must” for me to withdraw money from the bank.
Please inform me when you have come to a decision. I am looking for your earlier reply. My telephone number is 54567xx. If further materials are required, I am only too willing to forward to you.
Many thanks,
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
3. 尋物啟事，應用文
Lost
June 23, 2007
I am so careless that I lost my student identification card in the library. Yesterday afternoon, I was studying English at the back row of Room 204 and preparing for my exam today, but when I went for supper, I lost my dear card.
As you know, the card is extremely useful for me. First of all, the CET 4 is drawing near, and I need it to enter the national test, which is held only two times a year. Besides, the student identification card is also required in the library and it is a “must” for me to withdraw money from the bank.
Will the finder please ring me up to fetch it back? My telephone number is 54567xx. I will be much obliged if anyone could help me.
Yours
得高分四要素
a) 書寫卷面工整。（作文沒有草稿紙，也沒有打 草稿時間，要訓練寫成功。）
b) 不要全部套模塊。
c) 單詞句子要有亮點，比如：I think可以寫成：in my eyes; I firmly think; personally, I think.
d) 無重大語法錯誤。如：Some people
are begin…; There are some people want …; Why happen these things?(Why+ 助動詞+主語)等，考試會的低分。
相關(guān)推薦：
上海大學英語四級輔導課程
北京北文英語四級突破強化A班
長沙從叢英語四級課程
和圖表文章四種題型。
這四種題型既是對四級作文的科學分類，
又是對四級作文考點的高度概括。
圖表一
北京導航、北京領(lǐng)航四六級部特給出《模仿性萬能公式》
A現(xiàn)象段落
模仿練習：當前校園中存在許多作弊的現(xiàn)象.
Currently, college students in growing numbers are seeking to cheat in exams. st Century, there are about 38.6% who had some cheating behaviors at college, even in College English Test. Such an phenomenon has caused wide public concern.
主題句
1. Recent years,
become more and more .It’s estimated that .
2. Currently, people have to face the problem of
.
3. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to realize that
. For example, .
B對比段落
模仿練習： 1. 有些人決定畢業(yè)后讀研. 2. 有些人決定畢業(yè)后工作. 3. 我的看法.
“Should college students go to work immediately or pursue their post graduate study after graduation? ” When it comes to such a question, people opinion varies widely from person to person. Some people consider
. In their eyes, . Besides, is also an important factor for .
However, some other hold that
. According to them, . And, .
Personally, I am in favor of the former/later idea. For one thing,
. For another, . Therefore, as mentioned above, will be my choice.
主題句
1. Currently, college students in growing numbers are seeking to cheat in exams, and people’s opinions/attitudes/views are mixed/divided on this point.
2. Different people have different views on
3. There is no complete agreement among people as to
C原因段落
模仿練習: 許多大學生畢業(yè)后找不到工作這一現(xiàn)象的原因是. . .
After careful consideration, we can find three possible reasons to account for this trend. First of all, the expansion and amalgamation of universities provide chances for more students to receive higher education, but the job market cannot develop at the same speed. What’s more, the situation is even worse with those students who unanimously chose the “hot” majors such as economics and accounting. In the third place, many students think too highly of themselves—they choose not to work at all if they are not satisfied with the job. They may think the pay is not satisfactory or the job is not decent at all.
模仿練習: Video Games
1.許多學生沉迷于電子游戲/網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天. 2.這一現(xiàn)象的原因是… 3.解決辦法是…
主題句
1. Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.
2. Several reasons can account for this phenomenon,
3. In my mind, the reasons why the Internet surfers are on the rise are as follows.
4. Have you ever thought of the famous proverb “A man is known by the company he keeps”? To me, it is meaningful and significant in three respects.
句式聯(lián)系法
圖表二
Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…
For one thing,…For another,…Finally,…
In the first place,…In the second place,…Finally,…
On one hand,…On the other hand,…
First of all,…In addition,…Consequently,…
To begin with,… what’s more, …last but not the least,……
D解決辦法段落
模仿練習：當前校園中許多大學生找不到工作的解決辦法
The solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion. Most important of all, the government should create more job opportunities. Moreover, university authority should be extremely careful in enrolling new students, taking into consideration of the job market. Last but by no means least, we should do our best to study hard and to learn skills by participating social practice.
主題句
1. It is, therefore, necessary that efforts should be made to stop pollution as early as possible.
2. We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up.
3. It is high time that efforts should be paid to put…under control.
E結(jié)尾段落——個人觀點
模仿練習：近年來出現(xiàn)了允許在讀大學生參軍的現(xiàn)象，我對這一現(xiàn)象的看法.(贊成)
I
n my mind, I welcome this practice with applause. For one thing, the strict training will be invaluable to a young man, making him stronger both in body and in mind. For another, college students will help improve the quality of PLA soldiers as a whole, because they possess professional knowledge and skills. In addition, it is also a crucial move to help students be more patriotic and responsible, linking personal fortune with future of our motherland.
模仿練習：現(xiàn)在有些孩子上學很早， 我不同意這種做法。（反對）
1. Personally, I am in favor of
2. Weighting up these two arguments, I am for
3. As discussed above, each side has its advantages and disadvantages. If I have to make a decision, I’d prefer A to B, for the following reasons.
F圖表作文
模仿練習： 1. 電影觀眾越來越少 2. 電視觀眾越來越多, 因為. . . 3. 然而還是有人喜歡看電影，因為. . .
During the period between 1975 and 1985, film-goers
declined abruptly from 85,000 to about 12,000, while
TV-watchers increased sharply from 5,000 to more than
100,000.
Several reasons can account for this phenomenon,
Compared with a film, TV is much cheaper and more
convenient-you don’t have to leave your house at all.
Apart from that, you have many choices while watching
TV, but film concentrates on a certain topic.
However, there are still a number of people who
enjoy going to the cinema, generally for two reasons.
On the one hand, the audiovisual effect of a cinema is much better. On the other hand, in quiet and comfortable place such as a cinema, you can concentrate on what you are watching and get the most of the film.
開頭段主題句
1. From / According to the above picture /table/ chart/ diagram/ graph, we can see that/ it can be learned/ estimated/ predicted that
.
2. As can be seen from the above picture /table/ chart/ diagram/ graph, great / dramatic changes have taken place in
in/from to .
3. As demonstrated/ shown / illustrated / described / seen from the chart / table / graph, we can see that
G作文預測
四級以應用文為主準備，其次是現(xiàn)象解釋型。
1. 應用文：你一個正讀大學的好朋友給你來信說他想放棄四級考試，請你給他寫一封信，勸說他不要放棄。
2. 應用文：因為學生證丟失，申請補辦，并說明其對你的重要性
3. 現(xiàn)象解釋：自行車丟失現(xiàn)象很嚴重；其原因是…；如何解決。
4. 記敘文：The experience of my first job
5. 祝賀信：祝賀你的同學李明得到獎學金
1、勸說信：不要放棄四級考試。
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your letter dated June 2 which I reached me today. In the letter you said you wanted to give up the CET4 exam, and I am writing in the hope that you could hold up your spirit to take the exam and eventually pass it.
As you mentioned, English listening is your terrible dream. You can try the tape I sent to you with this letter. The tape was made by our college English teacher, which helped me a lot. You can also do some listening in the morning everyday. As for your vocabulary, you need to remember the words with sentences. Thirdly, you need to read at least 2 passages every day for the reason that reading takes much marks in the CET 4, and it can enlarge your vocabulary at the same time.
I wish you can take my advice and pursue your English study. May you get a high mark in the coming CET 4. If there is anything I can help, please let me know.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
2. 應用文：因為學生證丟失，申請補辦，并說明其對你的重要性
Dear Sir or Madame,
My name is Li Ming, a student of Business Department at our university. I am writing to re-question a new student identification card. A thief stole my wallet where I put it yesterday. I have made every efforts to seek it back. However my dear card just simply disappeared with the thief.
As you know, the student identification card is extremely useful for us. First of all, the CET 4 is drawing near, and I need it to enter the national test, which is held only two times a year. Besides, the student identification card is also required in the library and it is a “must” for me to withdraw money from the bank.
Please inform me when you have come to a decision. I am looking for your earlier reply. My telephone number is 54567xx. If further materials are required, I am only too willing to forward to you.
Many thanks,
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
3. 尋物啟事，應用文
Lost
June 23, 2007
I am so careless that I lost my student identification card in the library. Yesterday afternoon, I was studying English at the back row of Room 204 and preparing for my exam today, but when I went for supper, I lost my dear card.
As you know, the card is extremely useful for me. First of all, the CET 4 is drawing near, and I need it to enter the national test, which is held only two times a year. Besides, the student identification card is also required in the library and it is a “must” for me to withdraw money from the bank.
Will the finder please ring me up to fetch it back? My telephone number is 54567xx. I will be much obliged if anyone could help me.
Yours
得高分四要素
a) 書寫卷面工整。（作文沒有草稿紙，也沒有打 草稿時間，要訓練寫成功。）
b) 不要全部套模塊。
c) 單詞句子要有亮點，比如：I think可以寫成：in my eyes; I firmly think; personally, I think.
d) 無重大語法錯誤。如：Some people
are begin…; There are some people want …; Why happen these things?(Why+ 助動詞+主語)等，考試會的低分。
相關(guān)推薦：
上海大學英語四級輔導課程
北京北文英語四級突破強化A班
長沙從叢英語四級課程