1997年考研英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案(4)

字號(hào):

71._____________________________________________________________.
    72._____________________________________________________________.
    73._____________________________________________________________.
    74._____________________________________________________________.
    75._____________________________________________________________.
    Part V Writing (15 points)
    Directions:
    A.Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120.
    B.Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.
    C.Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
    1. Interpret the following pictures.
    2.Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reason.
    參考答案:
    Part I Structure and Vocabulary
    Section A(1-10)
    BDADCBACDB
    Section B(11-20)
    CBCBCACDDB
    Section C(21-40)
    ABDACBAACDACACDBDBCD
    Part II Cloze Test(41-50)
    ACDABDCBAD
    Part III Reading Comprehension(51-70)
    DBACDACBDAABCDBACBAD
    Part IV English Chinese Translation
    71.事實(shí)并非如此,因?yàn)檫@種問(wèn)法是以人們對(duì)人的權(quán)利有共同認(rèn)識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的,而這種共同認(rèn)識(shí)并不存在。
    72.有些哲學(xué)家論證說(shuō),權(quán)利只存在在于社會(huì)契約中,是責(zé)任與權(quán)益相交換的一部分。
    73.這種說(shuō)法從一開(kāi)始就將討論引向兩個(gè)極端,它使人們認(rèn)為應(yīng)這樣對(duì)待動(dòng)物:要么像對(duì)人類(lèi)自身一樣關(guān)切體諒,要么完全冷漠無(wú)情。
    74.這類(lèi)人持極端看法,認(rèn)為人與動(dòng)物在各相關(guān)方面都不相同,對(duì)待動(dòng)物無(wú)須考慮道德問(wèn)題。
    75.這種反應(yīng)并不錯(cuò),這是人類(lèi)用道德觀念進(jìn)行推理的本能在起作用,這種本能應(yīng)得到鼓勵(lì),而不應(yīng)遭到嘲弄。
    Part V Writing
    樣題 1
    We meet smokers everywhere: in the streets, on college campuses and in shops. There are 5.8 billion people in the world, and the smokers are about 1.1 billion, which makes up 20 percent of the world's total population.
    Smoking is very harmful. I think there are two main aspects to the damage. First, smoking consumes a great deal of money. As is shown in the pictorial graph, smiling wastes 200 billion dollars each year in the world. Second, smoking does harm to the health of smokers, and it is the main cause of lung cancer. About 3 million people die because of the relevant diseases derived from smoking every year.
    Because more and more people are aware of the great harm of smoking to humans, the amount of tobacco consumption is on the decrease. From the following figures we can clearly see the tendency. The total amount of world tobacco production added up to 14.364 billion pounds in 1994, but it dropped to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995. At the same time, many countries call on people to give up smoking. So it is certain that the number of smokers is to decrease.
    樣題 2
    About Tobacco Consumption
    From the above set of pictures, we can see that there were a total of 14.364 billion pounds of tobacco produced in 1994 and 14.2 billion pounds in 1995. Because the amount of tobacco production is falling yearly, it can be predicted that the tendency of tobacco consumption would also be falling yearly. There are many reasons. Firstly, smoking wastes money. Every year there are two hundred billion dollars “burnt” in the cigarette “fire”. Secondly, smoking would hardly do people any good and it can even cause cancer. Every year there are three million people “buried” in the cigarette “tomb”.
    Although tobacco consumption is falling, there are too many people who smoke. The population in the world is 5.8 billion, but about twenty percent of the population, that is to say 1.1 billion people, smoke. So the situation is serious and the movement against smoking is still a difficult task.
    評(píng)語(yǔ):上邊兩篇作文內(nèi)容符合要求,包括對(duì)各圖的說(shuō)明,對(duì)趨勢(shì)的預(yù)測(cè)及理由,數(shù)字表達(dá)正確,語(yǔ)言較好,表達(dá)能力較強(qiáng),長(zhǎng)度符合要求。得14分
    樣題 3
    The total product of tobacco was 14.364 billion pounds in 1994. In 1995 the total product of tobacco in the world decreased to 14.2 billion pounds. The population of the world is 5.8 billion. The number of smokers is 1.1 billion, which is 20% of the population in the world. Every year 200 billion dollars is wasted owing to smoking and 3 million people die of smoking.
    From the total product of tobacco in the world we can draw a conclusion that the tendency of tobacco consumption is decreased. I think that there are two reasons. One reason is that more and more people realize that smoking is harmful for health and give up smoking. The other one is that smoking is forbidden in the popular area in more and more countries. The two reasons lead to the decreasing tendency of tobacco consumption in the world.
    樣題 4
    From the pictures, we first know that there are a lot of smoking people in the world. The number of the whole population in the world is 5.8 billion, and the number of smoking people is 1.1 billion. So the percentage of smoking person is about 20. It is a large ratio.
    Secondly we know from the pictures that tobacco gives us only disaster. Each year it devours 200 billion dollars and deprives 3 million people of their lives. It is horrible.
    Luckily nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to their health. Thus I think the tendency of tobacco consumption will descend. From the pictures we also know that the output of the tobacco is declining, from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995.
    評(píng)語(yǔ):上邊樣題 3和樣題 4這兩篇作文內(nèi)容符合要求,包括對(duì)各圖的說(shuō)明,對(duì)趨勢(shì)的預(yù)測(cè)及理由,數(shù)字表達(dá)正確,思想表達(dá)清楚,文字連貫,句式變化較多,結(jié)構(gòu)與用詞有少量一般性錯(cuò)誤,長(zhǎng)度符合要求。得11分
    樣題 5
    As shown in the pictures, we can see that the total tobacco product is 14.364 billion pounds in 1994, while it is 14.2 billion pounds in 1995. The whole population of earth is 5.8 billion, but the human beings who keeps smoking is 1.1 billion, maintaining the proportion of 20 percent. Owing to the cigarette, 200 billion dollars were wasted, 3 million people die of smoking annually.
    From the figure given in the chart, we can come to a conclusion that the total tobacco consumption will decrease. There are reasons for the dropping consumption. First, more and more people believe smoking do harm to health, waste money. So a lot of people begin to give up smoking. Second, forbidding smoking in public areas cause people conscious that smoking is a bad habit. Therefor, I believe more and more will give up smoking with the advancement of society.
    樣題 6
    From the pictures, we can draw a conclusion that the tobacco consumption in the world is rather high.
    In 1994, the total product of tobacco is 14.364 billion pounds and in 1995, is 14.2 billion pounds. There are a great number of smokers in the world — the number of 1.1 billion. That is to say, of the 5.8 billion people, 20 percent have the habit of smoking.
    For the sake of high tobacco consumption, 2000 billion dollars are lost and 3000 thousand people lose their lives every year.
    In my opinion, the consumption of tobacco will decrease as more and more people have come to know the damage of the tobacco. This can be found in the pictures. Smoking leads to many problems such as lung cancer, economic loss and pollution of the air.
    For abovementioned reasons. I believe the consumption of tobacco will decrease and all the problem it causes will be solved.
    評(píng)語(yǔ):樣題 5和樣題 6這兩篇作文內(nèi)容符合要求,包括對(duì)各圖的說(shuō)明,對(duì)趨勢(shì)的預(yù)測(cè)及理由,表達(dá)基本清楚,但結(jié)構(gòu)與用詞錯(cuò)誤較多,數(shù)字表達(dá)有誤,長(zhǎng)度符合要求。得8分
    樣題 7
    Today, many countries product all kinds of tobacco. Almost every shop has tobacco. In 1994, the tobacco consumption has get to 143.64 billion pounds. So much tobacco can be sell out every year. The population of the world is 58 million. But, smokers in the world have 11 million. It is about 20% of world population.
    We all know, smoking has a great harm to people. Every year about 300 million people died desease that deprive from smoking. Smoking use much money every year. About 2000 million dollars.
    We can see, smoking is so much harmness. So, we advocate all of people have't smoke.
    In 1995, the tobacco consumption has 142 million pounds, much less that in 1994. Because many people of smoking already think the smoking has no advantage, only bring illness.
    We hope all of the world, it is no people smoke in the future.
    樣題 8
    On Smoking
    In the whole world the tobacco consumption has being decrease. According to the figure given in the data, we can see tobacco consumption was about 143.64 billion pounds in 1994, and about 142 billion pounds in 1995. Why are there on the decrease?
    I think there are two reasons. In the first place, smoking is do harm to people health. For example, it is may be responsible for lung cancer. There are about 300 thousand people died of smoking every year. Secondly, smoking cost a great deal. Every year money spend on smoking is about 200000000.
    As a result, when people realize this, they begin to give up smoking.
    But I must point out that smoker all over the world still account for 20%, about 11000000. So we must educate people give up smoking.
    評(píng)語(yǔ):樣題 7和樣題 8內(nèi)容基本符合要求,語(yǔ)句尚可理解,但結(jié)構(gòu)與用詞錯(cuò)誤多,有些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤,數(shù)字表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤,長(zhǎng)度符合要求。得5分
    樣題 9
    In wave of economic reform, more and more people have realize the damage of smoking. It is obvious. Smoking has not any benefit to man's health, but as is know to all, everything has two sides. The taxs of tobacco are main resource of nation finasal. So the government of all country have to permit the product of tobacco. According to the figure, we can see the sum production of tobacco very great, 143.64 billion pounds in 1994, 142 billion pounds in 1995. The number of smoking man is 20% during world population. Smoking damages not only human's body but also waste lot of money. For example, there are 2000 billion dollar spending in tobacco and 300 million people die in smoking.
    I think the tendency of tobacco consumprion have be taken down. I should try my best to depress the damage of smoking.