考研作文經(jīng)常遇到的中國特色詞匯(1)

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中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日(Chinese Festivial)
    國慶節(jié) National Day
    中秋節(jié) Mia-Autumn Festival
    春節(jié) Spring Festival
    元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival
    兒童節(jié) Children’s Day
    端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival
    婦女節(jié) Women’s Day
    潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day
    教師節(jié) Teachers’ Day
    五四青年節(jié) Youth Day
    中國獨特的傳統(tǒng)飲食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
    餛飩 wonton
    鍋貼 guotie (fried jiaozi)
    花卷 steamed twisted rolls
    套餐 set meal
    盒飯 box lunch; Chinese take-away
    米豆腐 rice tofu
    魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu
    米粉 rice noodles
    冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
    火鍋 chafing dish
    八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding
    粉絲 glass noodles
    豆腐腦 jellied bean curd
    中國新興事物(Newly Sprouted Things)
    中國電信 China Telecom
    中國移動 China Mobile
    十五計劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan
    中國電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng) Chinanet
    三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project
    希望工程 Project Hope
    京九鐵路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway
    扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project
    菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
    溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project
    安居工程 Economy Housing Project
    掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign
    西部大開發(fā) Go-West Campaign
    具有文化特色的現(xiàn)代表述
    大陸中國 Mainland China
    紅寶書 little red book
    紅色中國 socialist China
    四化 Four Modernizations
    終生職業(yè) job-for-life
    鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl
    大鍋飯 communal pot
    關(guān)系戶 closely-related units
    外出打工人員 migrant workers
    關(guān)系網(wǎng) personal nets, closely-knitted guild
    五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals
    四美(心靈美、語言美、行為美、環(huán)境美): the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment
    近一季度見諸報端的中國現(xiàn)代特色詞匯翻譯
    基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision
    基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level
    婚介所 matrimonial agency
    婚外戀 extramarital love
    婚紗攝影 bride photo
    黑心棉 shoddy cotton
    機器閱卷 machine scoring
    即開型獎券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
    集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development
    價格聽證會 public price hearings
    甲A球隊 Division A Soccer Team
    家政服務(wù) household management service
    加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
    假帳 accounting fraud
    叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel
    矯情 use lame arguments
    漸進(jìn)式* gradual Taiwan independence
    借調(diào) temporarily transfer
    擴大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.
    擴大內(nèi)需,刺激消費expand domestic demand and consumption
    安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
    信息化 information-based&#59; informationization
    智力密集型 concentration of brain power&#59; knowledge-intensive
    外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises
    下崗職工 laid-off workers
    分流 reposition of redundant personnel
    三角債 chain debts
    素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development
    豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
    社會治安情況 law-and-order situation
    民族國家 nation state
    “*” "independence of Taiwan"
    臺灣* Taiwan authorities
    臺灣同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots
    臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese
    territory.
    西部大開發(fā) Development of the West Regions
    可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development
    風(fēng)險投資 risk investment
    通貨緊縮 deflation
    擴大內(nèi)需 to expand domestic demand
    計算機輔助教學(xué) computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
    網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間 cyberspace
    虛擬現(xiàn)實 virtual reality
    網(wǎng)民 netizen ( net citizen )
    電腦犯罪 computer crime
    電子商務(wù) the e-business
    網(wǎng)上購物 shopping online
    應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education
    學(xué)生減負(fù) to reduce study load
    總裁助理 assistant president
    綜合治理 comprehensive treatment
    安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
    信息化 information-based; informationization
    智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
    外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises
    下崗職工 laid-off workers
    分流 reposition of redundant personnel
    三角債 chain debts
    素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development
    豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
    社會治安情況 law-and-order situation
    西部大開發(fā) Development of the West Regions
    可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development
    風(fēng)險投資 risk investment
    通貨緊縮 deflation
    擴大內(nèi)需 to expand domestic demand
    計算機輔助教學(xué) computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
    網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間 cyberspace
    虛擬現(xiàn)實 virtual reality
    網(wǎng)民 netizen ( net citizen )
    電腦犯罪 computer crime
    電子商務(wù) the e-business
    網(wǎng)上購物 shopping online
    應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education
    學(xué)生減負(fù) to reduce study load
    下崗 laid-off workers
    下海 plunge into the commercial sea
    下網(wǎng) off line
    小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
    新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
    新新人類 New Human Being??; X Generation
    信息港 info port
    形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand
    虛擬網(wǎng) virtual net
    學(xué)生處 students' affairs division
    研究生畢業(yè)證 / 學(xué)位證 graduate diploma/graudate degree'sdiploma
    搖錢樹 cash cow
    以人為本 people oriented; people foremost
    義務(wù)教育 compulsory education
    易拉罐 pop can
    應(yīng)試教育 examination-oriented education system
    輿論導(dǎo)向 direction of public opinion
    運球 dribble
    在職博士生 on-job doctorate
    早戀 puppy love
    招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
    證券營業(yè)部 stock exchange; security exchange
    知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights
    中專生 secondary specialized or technical school student
    中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
    專賣店 exclusive agency; franchised store
    自我保護(hù)意識 self-protection awareness
    綜合國力 comprehensive national strength
    綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng) integrated service digital network (ISDN)
    公正、公平、公開 just, fair and open
    好萊塢大片 Hollywood blockbuster
    黃金時段 prime time
    假唱 lip-synch
    勁射 power shot
    拉拉隊 cheering squad
    來電顯示電話機 caller ID telephone
    論文答辯 (thesis) oral defense
    泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy
    票販子 scalper, ticket tout
    拳頭產(chǎn)品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster
    三角戀愛 love triangle
    三 維 動 畫 片 three-dimensional animation
    " 掃黃 " 、 " 打非 " eliminate pornography and illegalpublications
    申辦奧運會 bid for the Olympic Games
    實現(xiàn)中華民偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation
    市場疲軟 sluggish market
    素質(zhì)教育 education for all-around development
    筒子樓: tube-shaped apartment
    脫貧致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity
    網(wǎng)吧 Internet bar
    網(wǎng)戀 online love affair
    網(wǎng)上沖浪 surf the Internet
    網(wǎng)上交易平臺 online trading platform
    網(wǎng)友 net friend
    無人售票 self-service ticketing
    無繩來電顯示電話 cordless telephone with caller ID
    無線應(yīng)用協(xié)議 WAP?。āireless application protocol?。?BR>    The classification for the commodities:
    1.frozen food 速凍食品
    2.dairy products 牛產(chǎn)品
    3.packaged foods 包裝食品
    4.cleaning supplies 清潔用品
    5.personal-care supplies 個人護(hù)理用品
    6.toys 玩具
    7.car-care products 汽車護(hù)理用品
    8.yard-care products 庭院護(hù)理用品
    Different stores
    1.Convienience store便利店
    2.Grocery store小賣部
    3.Supermarket超市
    4.Drug store藥店
    5.Department store商場
    6.Discount store打折店
    7.Factory outlets廠家直銷點
    8.Specialty shop專賣店
    9.Shopping mall/shopping center購物中心
    1.Houshold department:
    dish 碟子
    silverware 銀器
    cooking utensils 廚具
    pots 壺
    pans 鍋
    2.Hardware department:
    tool 工具
    paint 涂料
    light-fixture 燈飾
    plumbing supplies
    home improvement products 家庭裝修用品
    3.Appliance department:
    sewing machine 縫紉機
    washer 洗碗機
    dryer 烘干機
    refrigerator 冰箱
    vacuum sweeper 吸塵器
    water heater 熱水器
    washing machine 洗衣機
    air comditioner 空調(diào)
    electric cooker 電爐
    microwave oven 微波爐
    pressure cooker 高壓鍋
    kettle 水壺
    chopping board 切菜板
    truner 鍋鏟
    cleaver 切肉刀
    4.Office supplies
    executive desk 辦公桌
    photocopier 復(fù)印機
    laser printer 激光打印機
    floppy disk 軟盤
    fax machine 傳真機
    appointment book 記事簿
    stapler 訂書機
    filig box 檔案分類箱
    clip 紙夾
    stationery cabinet 文具柜
    5.Electronics and entertainment department:
    television 電視
    radio 廣播
    stereos/High-Fi 高保真音響
    recorder 錄音機
    computer 電腦
    · 積壓產(chǎn)品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
    · 基因工程 genetic engineering
    · 基因突變 genetic mutation
    · 基因圖譜 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray)
    · 績優(yōu)股 blue chip
    · 集約經(jīng)營 intensive operation
    · 記帳式國債 book-entry T-bonds
    · 記帳式國庫券 inscribed treasury bond
    · 記者席 press box
    · 記者招待會 press conference
    · 家政服務(wù) household management service
    · 集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development
    · 集資房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers
    · 甲A足球隊 Division A soccer team
    · 加班 work extra shifts
    · 嘉賓 distinguished guest, honored guest
    · 假唱 lip-synch
    · 假動作 "deception, feint"
    · 價格浮動范圍 price-float range
    · 價格聽證會 public price hearings
    · 加工貿(mào)易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials
    · 甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions
    · 加快市場步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization
    · 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 counterfeit and shoddy products
    · 加密 encrypt