第6部分：完形填空（第51～65題，每題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
Computers
Before the widespread use of computers, managers could not ?。?1） full use of large amounts of valuable information about a company's activities. The information either （52） managers too late or was too expensive to be used. Today, managers are facing a wide ?。?3） of data processing and information instruments. Managers can draw on computer-based information systems to control ?。?4） in every area of their company. On any kinds of performance measures, the information provided by these systems helps managers compare standards （55） actual results, find problems, and take proper action ?。?6） it is too late to make changes.
The （57） of computerized （電腦化） information systems has sharply changed management control in many companies. Even a neighborhood shopkeeper may now use computers to ?。?8） sales, billing, and other activities.
Now, there are about 24 million microcomputers in ?。?9） in the United States m one for every 10 citizens. It is （60） that by 1996, 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic work station. In order for managers to be sure that the computer-based information they are receiving is ?。?1）, they need to understand how computers work. However, in most ?。?2） they do not need to learn how to program computers. Rather, managers should understand how computerized information systems work; how they are （63）; their limitations and costs; and the manner in which information systems may be used. ?。?4） an understanding is not difficult to achieve.
One research found that business firms were more successful in teaching （65） information about computers to business graduates than they were in teaching business subjects to computer science graduates.
51 A take B have C make D get
52 A found B changed C reached D influenced
53 A district B range C band D aspect
54 A actions B activities C acts D activation
55 A with B to C for D by
56 A until B before C while D when
57 A donation B conversion C auction D introduction
58 A work B reduce C control D change
59 A use B usage C activity D construction
60 A estimated B taught C called D recommended
61 A innovative B necessary C accurate D strict
62 A occasions B times C cases D examples
63 A invented B expanded C modified D developed
64 A That B This C Such D So
65 A complex B basic C serious D favorable
51. C 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A
56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. A
61. C 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. B
51. C 考查固定搭配：make use of 利用，make full use of 充分利用。
52. C 第一句講了在電腦為普及之前，管理者不能充分利用公司活動的有價值信息。此句說明了原因：要不就是他們得到信息太晚了，要不就是因為信息太貴了。故選 reach，其他詞義不符。
53. B 考查固定搭配：a wide range of ：多種多樣的。
54. B 考查同根詞區(qū)別。activity 指某一團體具體的活動、動態(tài)； action 指抽象的行為、活動；act 指行為、活動；activation 指活化作用。這里指公司的具體活動，故選 B。
55. A 考查相似搭配。compare A to B ： 把 A 比作B；compare A with B ： 把A與B做比較。其他兩個選項不能與 compare 搭配。文意是說經(jīng)理把標準與實際結(jié)果做比較。
56. B 句意是說“在太晚而不能改變之前就----”，因此用 before。
57. D 句意是“電腦化信息系統(tǒng)的引進大大改變了許多公司的管理控制”。Introduction 意思是“引進，引用”，其他詞義不符。
58. C 由于電腦的普及，現(xiàn)在即使街道的商店主人也可以用電腦來控制銷售、賬單以及其他事情，故用 control ，其他詞義不符。
59. A 考查固定搭配。in use ：處于使用中。
60. A “It is estimated that ---- ”據(jù)估計，到1996 年，百分之六十一的管理者們將使用電子工作站。其他詞不符文意。
61. C 句意是“為確保信息準確，管理者需要搞清楚電腦是如何工作的”，故選 accurate，其他詞義不符。
62. C 考查固定搭配。In most cases：多數(shù)情況下。
63. D 管理者們只需弄明白電腦化信息系統(tǒng)是如何工作、如何發(fā)展、缺點和成本、以及信息系統(tǒng)的使用方式。選項中只有D 項符合文意。
64. C this, that 不能與 an 同時使用；such 后跟名詞，so 后跟形容詞。an
understanding 是名詞短語，故選 such。
65. C
句子大意是“一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)， 商業(yè)公司為商務專業(yè)的研究生講授基本的電腦信息要比他們?yōu)橛嬎銠C科學的研究生講授商業(yè)課題更加成功。因此選B，其他選項不符文意。
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
Computers
Before the widespread use of computers, managers could not ?。?1） full use of large amounts of valuable information about a company's activities. The information either （52） managers too late or was too expensive to be used. Today, managers are facing a wide ?。?3） of data processing and information instruments. Managers can draw on computer-based information systems to control ?。?4） in every area of their company. On any kinds of performance measures, the information provided by these systems helps managers compare standards （55） actual results, find problems, and take proper action ?。?6） it is too late to make changes.
The （57） of computerized （電腦化） information systems has sharply changed management control in many companies. Even a neighborhood shopkeeper may now use computers to ?。?8） sales, billing, and other activities.
Now, there are about 24 million microcomputers in ?。?9） in the United States m one for every 10 citizens. It is （60） that by 1996, 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic work station. In order for managers to be sure that the computer-based information they are receiving is ?。?1）, they need to understand how computers work. However, in most ?。?2） they do not need to learn how to program computers. Rather, managers should understand how computerized information systems work; how they are （63）; their limitations and costs; and the manner in which information systems may be used. ?。?4） an understanding is not difficult to achieve.
One research found that business firms were more successful in teaching （65） information about computers to business graduates than they were in teaching business subjects to computer science graduates.
51 A take B have C make D get
52 A found B changed C reached D influenced
53 A district B range C band D aspect
54 A actions B activities C acts D activation
55 A with B to C for D by
56 A until B before C while D when
57 A donation B conversion C auction D introduction
58 A work B reduce C control D change
59 A use B usage C activity D construction
60 A estimated B taught C called D recommended
61 A innovative B necessary C accurate D strict
62 A occasions B times C cases D examples
63 A invented B expanded C modified D developed
64 A That B This C Such D So
65 A complex B basic C serious D favorable
51. C 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A
56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. A
61. C 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. B
51. C 考查固定搭配：make use of 利用，make full use of 充分利用。
52. C 第一句講了在電腦為普及之前，管理者不能充分利用公司活動的有價值信息。此句說明了原因：要不就是他們得到信息太晚了，要不就是因為信息太貴了。故選 reach，其他詞義不符。
53. B 考查固定搭配：a wide range of ：多種多樣的。
54. B 考查同根詞區(qū)別。activity 指某一團體具體的活動、動態(tài)； action 指抽象的行為、活動；act 指行為、活動；activation 指活化作用。這里指公司的具體活動，故選 B。
55. A 考查相似搭配。compare A to B ： 把 A 比作B；compare A with B ： 把A與B做比較。其他兩個選項不能與 compare 搭配。文意是說經(jīng)理把標準與實際結(jié)果做比較。
56. B 句意是說“在太晚而不能改變之前就----”，因此用 before。
57. D 句意是“電腦化信息系統(tǒng)的引進大大改變了許多公司的管理控制”。Introduction 意思是“引進，引用”，其他詞義不符。
58. C 由于電腦的普及，現(xiàn)在即使街道的商店主人也可以用電腦來控制銷售、賬單以及其他事情，故用 control ，其他詞義不符。
59. A 考查固定搭配。in use ：處于使用中。
60. A “It is estimated that ---- ”據(jù)估計，到1996 年，百分之六十一的管理者們將使用電子工作站。其他詞不符文意。
61. C 句意是“為確保信息準確，管理者需要搞清楚電腦是如何工作的”，故選 accurate，其他詞義不符。
62. C 考查固定搭配。In most cases：多數(shù)情況下。
63. D 管理者們只需弄明白電腦化信息系統(tǒng)是如何工作、如何發(fā)展、缺點和成本、以及信息系統(tǒng)的使用方式。選項中只有D 項符合文意。
64. C this, that 不能與 an 同時使用；such 后跟名詞，so 后跟形容詞。an
understanding 是名詞短語，故選 such。
65. C
句子大意是“一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)， 商業(yè)公司為商務專業(yè)的研究生講授基本的電腦信息要比他們?yōu)橛嬎銠C科學的研究生講授商業(yè)課題更加成功。因此選B，其他選項不符文意。