英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法一:前綴
anti-
反、抗
anti-war
Auto-
自
Automobile
bi-
雙
Bicycle
bio-
生命,生物
Biology
co-, col-, com-,
con-, cor
共同
cooperate coordinate colleague
de-
除去,否定;離開(kāi)
decrease delete
di-, dif-, dis-
無(wú),不,相反
disappear discharge discount discourage discover
en-, em-
使成為
enable encourage enforce enlarge entitle
ex-
前;向外
exchange exclaim exclude express export
extra-
外
extraordinary
il-, im-, in-, ir-
不,非
illegal impossible incorrect
im-,in-
進(jìn)入
import invade
inter-
間,相互
Interact interview
kilo-
千
kilogram kilometer
mid-
中
midday midnight
Mini-
小
minimum
mis-
誤
misunderstand mislead
mono-
單一
monologue
multi-
多
multiple multiply
non-
非,不
nonsense
over-
過(guò)度,太;外
overflow overcoat
post-
后于
postgraduate
pre-
先于
prescribe prescription
re-
再
react reaction recall recover recycle reform refresh repay renew replace reserve restore retreat
sub-
下,次
subsequent substitute subway
super-
上,超
supermarket
tele-
遠(yuǎn)
telegram telephone telescope television
trans-
橫貫,轉(zhuǎn)移
transform transport transportation transmit
tri-
三
triangle
un-
不,無(wú)
unforgettable unfair uneasy unfortunately unfortunate unlike unusual
under-
在…下,次
underground undergraduate
vice-
副
vice-president
anti-
反、抗
anti-war
Auto-
自
Automobile
bi-
雙
Bicycle
bio-
生命,生物
Biology
co-, col-, com-,
con-, cor
共同
cooperate coordinate colleague
de-
除去,否定;離開(kāi)
decrease delete
di-, dif-, dis-
無(wú),不,相反
disappear discharge discount discourage discover
en-, em-
使成為
enable encourage enforce enlarge entitle
ex-
前;向外
exchange exclaim exclude express export
extra-
外
extraordinary
il-, im-, in-, ir-
不,非
illegal impossible incorrect
im-,in-
進(jìn)入
import invade
inter-
間,相互
Interact interview
kilo-
千
kilogram kilometer
mid-
中
midday midnight
Mini-
小
minimum
mis-
誤
misunderstand mislead
mono-
單一
monologue
multi-
多
multiple multiply
non-
非,不
nonsense
over-
過(guò)度,太;外
overflow overcoat
post-
后于
postgraduate
pre-
先于
prescribe prescription
re-
再
react reaction recall recover recycle reform refresh repay renew replace reserve restore retreat
sub-
下,次
subsequent substitute subway
super-
上,超
supermarket
tele-
遠(yuǎn)
telegram telephone telescope television
trans-
橫貫,轉(zhuǎn)移
transform transport transportation transmit
tri-
三
triangle
un-
不,無(wú)
unforgettable unfair uneasy unfortunately unfortunate unlike unusual
under-
在…下,次
underground undergraduate
vice-
副
vice-president