中考英語語法:a與an的用法詳解

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【用法歸納】
    1.一(個,件,…):
    He had a book under his arm.他手臂下夾著一本書。
    He was a boy from a poor home. 他是來自窮苦家庭的孩子。
    I saw a girl watering the flowers. 我看見一個女孩在澆花。
    Anna had a boy friend named James. 安娜有個男朋友名叫詹姆斯。
    He arrived half an hour ago. 他是半小時前到達的。
    He is an able man. 他是一個能干的人。
    Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他會得寸進尺。
    The book is based on an actual case. 這書是根據(jù)一個實際案例寫的。
    He decided to put an advertisement in the newspapers. 他決定在報上登一份廣告。
    2.任何…都:
    A bird has wings. 鳥有翅膀。
    A square has four sides. 正方形有四條邊。
    A dog is an animal. 狗是動物。
    3.每(一):
    He comes home once a week. 他每周回一次家。
    The doctor told him to bathe his eyes twice a day. 醫(yī)生讓他每天洗兩次眼睛。
    The ducks were force-fed several times a day. 這種鴨子每天強行喂食好幾次。
    4.某,某一個:
    A Mr. Black just came to see you. 剛才一個叫布萊克先生的人來看你。
    The house next door has been bought by a Mr Jones. 隔壁的房子被一個叫瓊斯的先生的人買下了。
    【考點說明】
    1. 用 a 還是用an:一般說來,在輔音或半元音開頭的詞前用a,而在元音開頭的詞前用an。注意:有些以元音字母開頭的單詞,由于第一個音不是元音而是輔音,其前仍用a而不用an。
    2. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞若泛指,其前需加 a / an,不要從漢語習慣出發(fā),漏掉此不定冠詞,如不能說Her father is famous film poet.(應在is加a)
    3.不能與指示代詞、物主代詞、名詞所有格等連用,如不說 my a good friend,可改說 a good friend of mine。