英語(yǔ)詞匯深刻理解(動(dòng)詞篇)1

字號(hào):

No. 11陪伴
    1. Accompany
    正式的用法。指相伴和自己同輩的、同等地位身份的或比較熟悉的人去某個(gè)地方。
    e.g. She went to Europe accompanied by her colleague.
    ◎擴(kuò)展記憶:accompany常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的~ sth (by/with sth)結(jié)構(gòu),意思是與某事物同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生。
    e.g. fever accompanied with delirium 發(fā)燒而說(shuō)胡話
    2. Associate
    作為朋友、同伴、共事者而參與。
    e.g. an associate judge 陪審法官
    ◎擴(kuò)展記憶:知道準(zhǔn)會(huì)員怎么說(shuō)嗎?……associate member,副教授呢?可不是vice-professor哦,而是associate professor^^
    3. Attend
    指陪伴的是長(zhǎng)輩、上司或自己恭敬的人。
    e.g. The Queen was attended by her ladies-in-waiting.
    ◎擴(kuò)展記憶:attend的另一個(gè)常用義項(xiàng):照顧,照料某人。
    e.g.A nurse attends to his needs. 有個(gè)護(hù)士照顧他.
    4. Conduct
    側(cè)重于陪同,但同時(shí)也有引導(dǎo)帶領(lǐng)的意思。
    e.g. I asked the attendant to conduct him to the door.
    ◎擴(kuò)展記憶:~ oneself well, badly, etc 是比較書(shū)面的說(shuō)法,用來(lái)形容一個(gè)人的行為表現(xiàn)如何。
    e.g. conduct oneself honourably/with dignity/like a gentleman 行為光明磊落/端莊高尚/像正人君子
    5. Escort
    處于保護(hù)目的護(hù)送或出于禮節(jié)而陪伴同行。
    e.g. May I escort you to the ball? 我可以陪你去參加舞會(huì)嗎?
    ◎擴(kuò)展記憶:escort當(dāng)名詞講時(shí)意思為“進(jìn)行護(hù)送的人﹑ 船﹑ 車輛等”
    e.g. soldiers on escort duty 執(zhí)行護(hù)送任務(wù)的士兵.
    6. Chaperon
    強(qiáng)調(diào)成年人對(duì)青年人的監(jiān)督。
    e.g. She is chaperoning her daughter all day.
    ◎擴(kuò)展記憶:chaperon的名詞形式是什么?……chaperonage!是“伴隨”的意思哦~~
    Exercises:
    1.Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese.
    1)市長(zhǎng)陪同來(lái)賓參觀市容。
    2)May good fortune attend you!
    2.Make a sentence with the phrase ”accompanied by/with sth.”