英語(yǔ)詞匯深刻理解(動(dòng)詞篇)

字號(hào):

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)中[E]表示單詞的英文解釋,[C]表示單詞的中文解釋。
    1. boom
    [E] if business, trade, or a particular area is booming, it is increasing and being very successful
    [C]企業(yè)等處?kù)督?jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期.
    e.g. Business was booming , and money wasn't a problem.
    →擴(kuò)展記憶:baby boom: an increase in the number of babies born during a particular period, compared to other times - used especially about people born between 1946 and 1964
    e.g. the baby boom generation
    2. flourish
    [E]to develop well and be successful; to grow well and be very healthy
    [C]實(shí)行或進(jìn)展得好;活躍,處于最多產(chǎn)、秀或最有影響的時(shí)期;生長(zhǎng)得繁茂.
    e.g. No village on the railroad failed to flourish.
    →擴(kuò)展記憶:flourish還可表示揮舞某物以引起注意的意思。比如:She walked quickly to the desk, flourishing her check book.
    3. Prosper
    [E] if people or businesses prosper, they grow and develop in a successful way, especially by becoming rich or making a large profit
    [C]繁盛,取得成功,尤對(duì)某人財(cái)富和企業(yè)而言;變得強(qiáng)壯和繁茂。
    e.g. China is prospering with each passing day.
    4. Thrive
    [E] to become very successful or very strong and healthy
    [C] 取得財(cái)富上的成功;健壯、茂盛地成長(zhǎng)。
    e.g. A business can not thrive without good management.
    →擴(kuò)展記憶:短語(yǔ)thrive on:to enjoy or be successful in a particular situation, especially one that other people find difficult or unpleasant.
    e.g. A lot of job and stressful, and do not you once tell me you thrive on pressure?
    怎么樣,都辨析清楚了嗎?那就來(lái)一試身手吧!
    Exercises:翻譯下面的句子
    1. 飲料業(yè)在夏天總是興旺繁榮。
    2. 全家人身體都很好。
    3. 你兒子凡事順?biāo)靻幔?BR>    4. 企業(yè)缺少了投資就不會(huì)興旺。
    對(duì)于boom和prosper這兩個(gè)詞,區(qū)別在于boom用于企業(yè)等的時(shí)候含有擴(kuò)張,也就是expand和increase的含義在里面,是一個(gè)變化的狀態(tài),而prosper只是強(qiáng)調(diào)一種繁榮的狀態(tài)而已。你覺(jué)得呢?