三、狀語從句
1、概述
狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類，分別表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。
2、狀語從句分類及常用連詞：
類 別 連 詞
時間狀語從句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc.
地點狀語從句 where, wherever
原因狀語從句 because, since, as, for, now that, etc.
目的狀語從句 in order that, so that, that, etc.
結(jié)果狀語從句 so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.
條件狀語從句 if, unless, as (so) long as, etc.
讓步狀語從句 though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc.
比較狀語從句 as…as, so…as, than, etc.
方式狀語從句 as, as if, as though, etc.
3、狀語從句的句法功能及考點
1）時間狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
直到我長大成人后才認(rèn)識到我母親是多么的與眾不同。
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
當(dāng)約翰在看電視的時候，他妻子在煮飯。
The children ran away from the orchard (果園) the moment they saw the guard.
孩子一看到守衛(wèi)立刻從果園里跑了。
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
他們剛一到家就下起雨來了。
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
每次我聽從他的建議就會惹麻煩。
2）地點狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：where
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
一般說來，工廠多的地方空氣污染就嚴(yán)重。
Wherever you go, you should work hard. 無論你到哪去，都應(yīng)該好好工作。
3）原因狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：because, since, as, since
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
我朋友不喜歡我的原因是我長相英俊，事業(yè)有成。
Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
既然大家都到齊了，咱們就開會吧。
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
高額的個人所得稅有害之處就在于它打擊了人們多掙錢的努力。
Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
考慮到他還不到12歲，180公分的個子算是驚人。
4）目的狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：so that, in order that
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
老板讓秘書抓緊寫出信件這樣他好簽字。
1、概述
狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類，分別表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。
2、狀語從句分類及常用連詞：
類 別 連 詞
時間狀語從句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc.
地點狀語從句 where, wherever
原因狀語從句 because, since, as, for, now that, etc.
目的狀語從句 in order that, so that, that, etc.
結(jié)果狀語從句 so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.
條件狀語從句 if, unless, as (so) long as, etc.
讓步狀語從句 though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc.
比較狀語從句 as…as, so…as, than, etc.
方式狀語從句 as, as if, as though, etc.
3、狀語從句的句法功能及考點
1）時間狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
直到我長大成人后才認(rèn)識到我母親是多么的與眾不同。
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
當(dāng)約翰在看電視的時候，他妻子在煮飯。
The children ran away from the orchard (果園) the moment they saw the guard.
孩子一看到守衛(wèi)立刻從果園里跑了。
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
他們剛一到家就下起雨來了。
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
每次我聽從他的建議就會惹麻煩。
2）地點狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：where
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
一般說來，工廠多的地方空氣污染就嚴(yán)重。
Wherever you go, you should work hard. 無論你到哪去，都應(yīng)該好好工作。
3）原因狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：because, since, as, since
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
我朋友不喜歡我的原因是我長相英俊，事業(yè)有成。
Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
既然大家都到齊了，咱們就開會吧。
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
高額的個人所得稅有害之處就在于它打擊了人們多掙錢的努力。
Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
考慮到他還不到12歲，180公分的個子算是驚人。
4）目的狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：so that, in order that
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
老板讓秘書抓緊寫出信件這樣他好簽字。