第六講 第二節(jié)（6.2）：詞法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
1、動(dòng)詞： 時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式
英語中常用的10種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，一般完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)，將來完成時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)關(guān)鍵是抓住一個(gè)時(shí)間基點(diǎn)作為參照、定位：
He said by the end of next month, he ____ (finish) English reviewing.
John had thought the plane _________(leave) by the time he arrived.
2、語態(tài): 在把握好時(shí)態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上應(yīng)當(dāng)不成問題。Be的各種時(shí)態(tài) ＋ 過去分詞
Riding my bicycle home from school,___ as I went around the corner.
A. a car hit me B. it was struck by a car
C. I was struck by a car D. it hit a car
An atom may be thought of ____________ of a nucleus and electrons.
A. to make up B. to be made up
C. as made up D. as being made up
3、虛擬語氣：后退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)
1真實(shí)條件與虛擬條件；If I were you, If the sun rose from the west
2現(xiàn)在虛擬與過去虛擬的差別
3 暗含虛擬語氣的條件
4 帶從句的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)
If he had sent the watch to the fix-it shop, he ______(mend) it himself now.
I wish you _____(teach) me how to swim last year.
4、動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式
動(dòng)名詞：充當(dāng)名詞、代詞的作用，作句子的主語、賓語、表語，經(jīng)常性的，概念性的
分詞：充當(dāng)形容詞副詞的作用，作句子的定語、狀語
現(xiàn)在分詞為正在進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)的含義 boiling water, a developing country
過去分詞已經(jīng)完成或被動(dòng)的含義 boiled water, a developed country
不定式：充當(dāng)名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞的作用，做除謂語之外的主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等。往往有一次性的，將要做的之意。
5、形容詞副詞：
1） 同級(jí)、比較級(jí)、級(jí)：比較的對(duì)象，that of mine
2） 不規(guī)則形容詞
6、介詞的搭配問題
1、動(dòng)詞： 時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式
英語中常用的10種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，一般完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)，將來完成時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)關(guān)鍵是抓住一個(gè)時(shí)間基點(diǎn)作為參照、定位：
He said by the end of next month, he ____ (finish) English reviewing.
John had thought the plane _________(leave) by the time he arrived.
2、語態(tài): 在把握好時(shí)態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上應(yīng)當(dāng)不成問題。Be的各種時(shí)態(tài) ＋ 過去分詞
Riding my bicycle home from school,___ as I went around the corner.
A. a car hit me B. it was struck by a car
C. I was struck by a car D. it hit a car
An atom may be thought of ____________ of a nucleus and electrons.
A. to make up B. to be made up
C. as made up D. as being made up
3、虛擬語氣：后退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)
1真實(shí)條件與虛擬條件；If I were you, If the sun rose from the west
2現(xiàn)在虛擬與過去虛擬的差別
3 暗含虛擬語氣的條件
4 帶從句的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)
If he had sent the watch to the fix-it shop, he ______(mend) it himself now.
I wish you _____(teach) me how to swim last year.
4、動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式
動(dòng)名詞：充當(dāng)名詞、代詞的作用，作句子的主語、賓語、表語，經(jīng)常性的，概念性的
分詞：充當(dāng)形容詞副詞的作用，作句子的定語、狀語
現(xiàn)在分詞為正在進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)的含義 boiling water, a developing country
過去分詞已經(jīng)完成或被動(dòng)的含義 boiled water, a developed country
不定式：充當(dāng)名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞的作用，做除謂語之外的主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等。往往有一次性的，將要做的之意。
5、形容詞副詞：
1） 同級(jí)、比較級(jí)、級(jí)：比較的對(duì)象，that of mine
2） 不規(guī)則形容詞
6、介詞的搭配問題