第六講：十三塊語法
第一節(jié)（6.1）：英語語法題，不僅僅要考查考生的基本語法知識，更重要的是考查其分析和運用語法的實際能力。尤其是對下達十三塊語法在綜合實際運用中的分析解題能力。根據(jù)試卷分析，90％的語法命題都出自以下十三塊語法：
1．分詞（包括主被動形式）用作定語、狀語、獨立結(jié)構(gòu)、構(gòu)成謂語，與with構(gòu)成短語等
1） When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult ______.
a. to make myself understood
b. to make others understand myself
c. to make myself understand
d. making others understand myself
2）There was so much noise outside that the speaker could hardly _____.
a. make the audience hear b. make the audience hearing him
c. make himself hear d. make himself heard
3）The robber was brought to the judge, ______.
a. his hands were fast tied b. his hands to be fast tied
c. his hands having been fast tied d. his hands fast tied
2．不定式（包括主被動形式）主要用作定語、狀語、主語、表語、與wh一連用，等。
1）Henry Ford’s introduction of the assembly line vastly reduced the time it took _______.
a. to make a car b. making a car
c. for making a car d. while making a car
2）When you were talking to the policeman, I saw a teenager ______.
a. getting on your car and driving off b. got on your car and drive off
c. getting on your car and drive off d. get on your car and drive off
a.
3）The police inspector spoke to the little girl kindly ______ her.
a. not to frighten b. in order to not frighten
c. so as not to frighten d. for not frightening
3．動名詞（包括被動形式），主要用作主語、賓語以及某些動詞及某些句型固定要求等。
The suspect at last admitted ____stolen goods but denied ___them.
a. to receive… to sell b. receiving…selling
c. to receiving… to selling d. to have received… to have sold
4. 時態(tài)語態(tài)，重點是：現(xiàn)在時，過去時，將來時（主被動），現(xiàn)在完成式，過去完成式，將來完成式（主被動）；現(xiàn)在進行式，過去進行式，將來進行式（主被動）。
When _______the education systems of China and Britain, the professor gave no comment.
a. being asked to compare b. asked him to compare
c. asking him to compare d. asked to compare
The seats in the second plane ____ .
A. had been almost all filled B. had all been almost filled
C. had almost all been filled D. had almost been filled all
5．定語從句（包括that，which，as，where等引起的各類定語從句）。
6．what，that引出的名詞性從句（包括主語從句，賓語從句等）。
7．虛擬語氣（包括三種常態(tài)虛擬語氣、某些從句中虛擬語氣、某些短語中虛擬語氣，以及混合句型中虛擬語氣）。
8 ．某些較難代詞，主要是it，that，these，those，each，one，either，none，all等的用法
9 ．情態(tài)動詞，主要是 need，should，would，must等用法。
10．比較級用法（包括more than，less than，以及任一形容詞+ than）。
11．倒裝句型及詞序。
12．介詞及副詞用法。
13．強調(diào)句型，重點是強調(diào)主語和狀語的用法。
第一節(jié)（6.1）：英語語法題，不僅僅要考查考生的基本語法知識，更重要的是考查其分析和運用語法的實際能力。尤其是對下達十三塊語法在綜合實際運用中的分析解題能力。根據(jù)試卷分析，90％的語法命題都出自以下十三塊語法：
1．分詞（包括主被動形式）用作定語、狀語、獨立結(jié)構(gòu)、構(gòu)成謂語，與with構(gòu)成短語等
1） When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult ______.
a. to make myself understood
b. to make others understand myself
c. to make myself understand
d. making others understand myself
2）There was so much noise outside that the speaker could hardly _____.
a. make the audience hear b. make the audience hearing him
c. make himself hear d. make himself heard
3）The robber was brought to the judge, ______.
a. his hands were fast tied b. his hands to be fast tied
c. his hands having been fast tied d. his hands fast tied
2．不定式（包括主被動形式）主要用作定語、狀語、主語、表語、與wh一連用，等。
1）Henry Ford’s introduction of the assembly line vastly reduced the time it took _______.
a. to make a car b. making a car
c. for making a car d. while making a car
2）When you were talking to the policeman, I saw a teenager ______.
a. getting on your car and driving off b. got on your car and drive off
c. getting on your car and drive off d. get on your car and drive off
a.
3）The police inspector spoke to the little girl kindly ______ her.
a. not to frighten b. in order to not frighten
c. so as not to frighten d. for not frightening
3．動名詞（包括被動形式），主要用作主語、賓語以及某些動詞及某些句型固定要求等。
The suspect at last admitted ____stolen goods but denied ___them.
a. to receive… to sell b. receiving…selling
c. to receiving… to selling d. to have received… to have sold
4. 時態(tài)語態(tài)，重點是：現(xiàn)在時，過去時，將來時（主被動），現(xiàn)在完成式，過去完成式，將來完成式（主被動）；現(xiàn)在進行式，過去進行式，將來進行式（主被動）。
When _______the education systems of China and Britain, the professor gave no comment.
a. being asked to compare b. asked him to compare
c. asking him to compare d. asked to compare
The seats in the second plane ____ .
A. had been almost all filled B. had all been almost filled
C. had almost all been filled D. had almost been filled all
5．定語從句（包括that，which，as，where等引起的各類定語從句）。
6．what，that引出的名詞性從句（包括主語從句，賓語從句等）。
7．虛擬語氣（包括三種常態(tài)虛擬語氣、某些從句中虛擬語氣、某些短語中虛擬語氣，以及混合句型中虛擬語氣）。
8 ．某些較難代詞，主要是it，that，these，those，each，one，either，none，all等的用法
9 ．情態(tài)動詞，主要是 need，should，would，must等用法。
10．比較級用法（包括more than，less than，以及任一形容詞+ than）。
11．倒裝句型及詞序。
12．介詞及副詞用法。
13．強調(diào)句型，重點是強調(diào)主語和狀語的用法。