語言表達(dá)的“實效性”
每個考官在悅耳的聲音背后更想吸納入耳的是有組織、有意義的詞句。因而,對語言表達(dá)更進一步的要求也接踵而至,即說話的“實效性”,包括思維邏輯、語言組織和詞句質(zhì)量。下面筆者就以口語考試的具體題目來進行簡要說明。
口語考試的第一題和第二題是獨立口語任務(wù),大家需要做的是就自己的經(jīng)歷或想法來回答問題。題目主要涉及日常生活和一些社會現(xiàn)象,準(zhǔn)備時間15秒,答題時間45秒。這一類型的考試形式和面試比較相似。從時間上看, 15秒的準(zhǔn)備時間形同虛設(shè),因為這么短的時間根本無法讓考生醞釀出好的答案來。要想在面試中表現(xiàn)得好,必須事先有所準(zhǔn)備,同樣道理,要想在這兩個題目上獲得高分,預(yù)先的素材準(zhǔn)備也是必不可少的。正所謂:
有備無患,胸有成竹。信心百倍,微笑說話。
我們先來比較一下關(guān)于如下題目的兩種回答:
What is your favorite place for reading?
Answer 1:
I think my favorite place for reading is the library. Firstly because in the library, many students are reading and you will read with them. Secondly because in the library, you can get many books easily, so you can get to the information quickly. Um...so I like to read in the library.
Answer 2:
Unlike many people, my favorite place for reading is the park. I just like the atmosphere. Reading is tiring, and when I feel tired, I can look up from my book and see people jogging on the paths and boating on the lake. Then I feel relaxed. Also, when your eyes feel tired, there are many green trees and grass to look at to give them a good rest. In the park, you can see many old people taking their beloved pet birds and dogs for a walk. This gives me inspiration. Indeed, I like to read in parks rather than in libraries or classrooms.
每個考官在悅耳的聲音背后更想吸納入耳的是有組織、有意義的詞句。因而,對語言表達(dá)更進一步的要求也接踵而至,即說話的“實效性”,包括思維邏輯、語言組織和詞句質(zhì)量。下面筆者就以口語考試的具體題目來進行簡要說明。
口語考試的第一題和第二題是獨立口語任務(wù),大家需要做的是就自己的經(jīng)歷或想法來回答問題。題目主要涉及日常生活和一些社會現(xiàn)象,準(zhǔn)備時間15秒,答題時間45秒。這一類型的考試形式和面試比較相似。從時間上看, 15秒的準(zhǔn)備時間形同虛設(shè),因為這么短的時間根本無法讓考生醞釀出好的答案來。要想在面試中表現(xiàn)得好,必須事先有所準(zhǔn)備,同樣道理,要想在這兩個題目上獲得高分,預(yù)先的素材準(zhǔn)備也是必不可少的。正所謂:
有備無患,胸有成竹。信心百倍,微笑說話。
我們先來比較一下關(guān)于如下題目的兩種回答:
What is your favorite place for reading?
Answer 1:
I think my favorite place for reading is the library. Firstly because in the library, many students are reading and you will read with them. Secondly because in the library, you can get many books easily, so you can get to the information quickly. Um...so I like to read in the library.
Answer 2:
Unlike many people, my favorite place for reading is the park. I just like the atmosphere. Reading is tiring, and when I feel tired, I can look up from my book and see people jogging on the paths and boating on the lake. Then I feel relaxed. Also, when your eyes feel tired, there are many green trees and grass to look at to give them a good rest. In the park, you can see many old people taking their beloved pet birds and dogs for a walk. This gives me inspiration. Indeed, I like to read in parks rather than in libraries or classrooms.