二、介詞
介詞是考試中出現(xiàn)的比較多的一個(gè)部分，而其中考的最多的就是介詞的固定搭配問(wèn)題。由于篇幅問(wèn)題，我們?cè)谶@里僅僅舉出幾個(gè)例題，在說(shuō)明書(shū)手冊(cè)中我們完整的列出了所有的介詞搭配，這些列出的搭配在以前的語(yǔ)法題中出現(xiàn)過(guò)，只不過(guò)有的時(shí)候是正確的選項(xiàng)，有的時(shí)候重復(fù)考。
(一) 介詞搭配來(lái)源：考試大 例：The teeth in the upper jaw function together those
A B C
in the lower jaw to cut, tear, and grind food.來(lái)源：考試大 D
分析：和…一起，應(yīng)該為together with，C錯(cuò)
例：The Allegheny Mountain range is rich of coal.
A B C D
分析：B錯(cuò)改為be rich in
例：The rotation of the Earth on its axis is responsible to the
A B C
alternation of periods of light and darkness.
D
分析：C錯(cuò)，應(yīng)改為responsible for。形容詞responsible后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加介詞for。
(二) 最重要的兩個(gè)介詞來(lái)源：考試大 1、介詞of 多余或者遺漏來(lái)源：考試大 例：Mosquitoes usually lay eggs, singly or in batches, on top stagnant water.
A B C D
分析：D錯(cuò)，應(yīng)改為top of stagnant。on top of …是因定表達(dá)法，意為“在…上面”。
例：Christopher Plummer is a Canadian actor who has
A B
starred in stage, television, and film productions on
C
both sides the Atlantic Ocean.
D
分析：D錯(cuò)，應(yīng)改為sides of the。 sides為名詞，the Atlantic Ocean也是名詞，中間明顯少了一個(gè)介詞。
2、介詞by
一種情況表示被動(dòng)，be+過(guò)去分詞+by，另一種表示通過(guò)……的方式， by doing
例：The ceremony of marriage in the United States
A B
can be performed from a justice of the peace.
C D
分析：D錯(cuò)，應(yīng)改為performed by。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)式，performed的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者應(yīng)該由介詞by來(lái)引導(dǎo)。
例：Along the east coast ,American Indian women's councils
A
could veto a declaration of war at refusing to
B C D
supply moccasins and field rations.
分析：D錯(cuò)，應(yīng)改為by refusing。通過(guò)拒絕提供鞋子和糧食，表示通過(guò)某種方式做某事要用介詞by,故將at refusing 改為by refusing。
例：Algebra is the branch of mathematics concerned with
A
operations on sets of numbers or other elements
B C
that are often represented at symbols.
D
分析：D錯(cuò)，應(yīng)改為by。動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者應(yīng)該用介詞by來(lái)引導(dǎo)
介詞是考試中出現(xiàn)的比較多的一個(gè)部分，而其中考的最多的就是介詞的固定搭配問(wèn)題。由于篇幅問(wèn)題，我們?cè)谶@里僅僅舉出幾個(gè)例題，在說(shuō)明書(shū)手冊(cè)中我們完整的列出了所有的介詞搭配，這些列出的搭配在以前的語(yǔ)法題中出現(xiàn)過(guò)，只不過(guò)有的時(shí)候是正確的選項(xiàng)，有的時(shí)候重復(fù)考。
(一) 介詞搭配來(lái)源：考試大 例：The teeth in the upper jaw function together those
A B C
in the lower jaw to cut, tear, and grind food.來(lái)源：考試大 D
分析：和…一起，應(yīng)該為together with，C錯(cuò)
例：The Allegheny Mountain range is rich of coal.
A B C D
分析：B錯(cuò)改為be rich in
例：The rotation of the Earth on its axis is responsible to the
A B C
alternation of periods of light and darkness.
D
分析：C錯(cuò)，應(yīng)改為responsible for。形容詞responsible后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加介詞for。
(二) 最重要的兩個(gè)介詞來(lái)源：考試大 1、介詞of 多余或者遺漏來(lái)源：考試大 例：Mosquitoes usually lay eggs, singly or in batches, on top stagnant water.
A B C D
分析：D錯(cuò)，應(yīng)改為top of stagnant。on top of …是因定表達(dá)法，意為“在…上面”。
例：Christopher Plummer is a Canadian actor who has
A B
starred in stage, television, and film productions on
C
both sides the Atlantic Ocean.
D
分析：D錯(cuò)，應(yīng)改為sides of the。 sides為名詞，the Atlantic Ocean也是名詞，中間明顯少了一個(gè)介詞。
2、介詞by
一種情況表示被動(dòng)，be+過(guò)去分詞+by，另一種表示通過(guò)……的方式， by doing
例：The ceremony of marriage in the United States
A B
can be performed from a justice of the peace.
C D
分析：D錯(cuò)，應(yīng)改為performed by。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)式，performed的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者應(yīng)該由介詞by來(lái)引導(dǎo)。
例：Along the east coast ,American Indian women's councils
A
could veto a declaration of war at refusing to
B C D
supply moccasins and field rations.
分析：D錯(cuò)，應(yīng)改為by refusing。通過(guò)拒絕提供鞋子和糧食，表示通過(guò)某種方式做某事要用介詞by,故將at refusing 改為by refusing。
例：Algebra is the branch of mathematics concerned with
A
operations on sets of numbers or other elements
B C
that are often represented at symbols.
D
分析：D錯(cuò)，應(yīng)改為by。動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者應(yīng)該用介詞by來(lái)引導(dǎo)