綜合輔導(dǎo):托??荚囌Z法題筆記2(四)

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101. The president and vice president are the only public officials in the United States choose in a nationwide election, which takes place every four years.
    答案:A
    分析及考點:詞性誤用,應(yīng)該改成chosen,過去分詞修飾public officials
    參考譯文:在美國,總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)是僅有的通過全國選舉產(chǎn)生的公眾官員,他們的任期是4年。
    102. Derived from the concept of natural law is the theoretical that individuals possess inalienable natural rights, as stated in the United States Declaration of Independence.
    答案:B
    分析及考點:詞性誤用,改成名詞theory.這個句子是倒裝。
    參考譯文:在美國獨立宣言中聲明的人生來就擁有不可剝奪的權(quán)利的理論是從自然規(guī)律中獲得的。
    103. The United States national debt was relatively small until the Second World War, during when it grew from $43 billion to $259 billion in just five years.
    答案:C
    分析及考點:定語從句中,介詞后面只能加which.
    參考譯文:美國國債相對比較少直到第二次世界大戰(zhàn),在二戰(zhàn)期間,僅僅5年內(nèi)國債就從43億漲到259億。
    104. Brass is stronger than either the copper and zinc of which it is composed.
    答案:B
    分析及考點:連詞誤用。Either….or …固定搭配,組成對稱結(jié)構(gòu)。
    參考譯文:黃銅比組成它的銅或鋅都要強硬。
    105. In the traditional sense, a molecule is smallest particle of a chemical substance capable of independent existence while retaining all of its chemical properties.
    答案:A
    分析及考點:冠詞使用,形容詞的級前面要加the.特殊情況除外,如前面出現(xiàn)所有格限定詞her, his等等。參見110題
    參考譯文:通常理解,化學(xué)物質(zhì)中能夠單獨存在并保持其特性的,分子是最小顆粒,
    106. The able of a clarinet to blend and contrast with other instruments makes it popular for chamber music and as a solo instrument.
    答案:A
    分析及考點:詞性誤用,改成ability
    參考譯文:黑管混合和對照其他樂器的能力,使得它在室內(nèi)樂里很受歡迎,并成為一個獨奏樂器。
    107. Phenotypic traits, such as size or skin color, result to the interaction between an organism's genetic makeup and the environment in which the organism develops.
    答案:A
    分析及考點:介詞誤用。根據(jù)語義改成from
    參考譯文:生物表面的一些特點,例如大小和皮膚顏色,是由生物遺傳結(jié)構(gòu)和它生長的環(huán)境相互作用而造成的。
    108. To classical scholar, rhetoric was important in three spheres of human interaction: in law courts, in legislative assemblies, and in public forums.
    答案:A
    分析及考點:可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)問題。改成scholars
    參考譯文:對正統(tǒng)的學(xué)者來講,花言巧語在人類交流中三個方面法庭辯論,立法匯編和公眾討論中比較重要。
    109. The stark, boxy forms of European modernist architectural dominated United States cityscapes in the building boom following the Second World War.
    答案:B
    分析及考點:詞性的混用,這樣應(yīng)該用名詞。Architecture
    參考譯文:在二戰(zhàn)之后的美國建房蓋樓的風(fēng)潮中,刻板、方塊的歐洲現(xiàn)代建筑框架結(jié)構(gòu)占據(jù)了美國的城市風(fēng)景。
    110. Subjects of Cecilia Beaux's paintings included prominent figures in government, the arts, and financial, but her strongest works are portraits of family members and friends.
    答案:B
    分析及考點:詞性誤用。改成名詞性finance
    參考譯文:Cecilia Beaux繪畫的主題包括的政治人物,藝術(shù)家和金融家,但她最有力的作品卻是家庭成員和朋友的肖像。