101. The president and vice president are the only public officials in the United States choose in a nationwide election, which takes place every four years.
答案：A
分析及考點：詞性誤用，應(yīng)該改成chosen，過去分詞修飾public officials
參考譯文：在美國，總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)是僅有的通過全國選舉產(chǎn)生的公眾官員，他們的任期是4年。
102. Derived from the concept of natural law is the theoretical that individuals possess inalienable natural rights, as stated in the United States Declaration of Independence.
答案：B
分析及考點：詞性誤用，改成名詞theory.這個句子是倒裝。
參考譯文：在美國獨立宣言中聲明的人生來就擁有不可剝奪的權(quán)利的理論是從自然規(guī)律中獲得的。
103. The United States national debt was relatively small until the Second World War, during when it grew from $43 billion to $259 billion in just five years.
答案：C
分析及考點：定語從句中，介詞后面只能加which.
參考譯文：美國國債相對比較少直到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，在二戰(zhàn)期間，僅僅5年內(nèi)國債就從43億漲到259億。
104. Brass is stronger than either the copper and zinc of which it is composed.
答案：B
分析及考點：連詞誤用。Either….or …固定搭配，組成對稱結(jié)構(gòu)。
參考譯文：黃銅比組成它的銅或鋅都要強硬。
105. In the traditional sense, a molecule is smallest particle of a chemical substance capable of independent existence while retaining all of its chemical properties.
答案：A
分析及考點：冠詞使用，形容詞的級前面要加the.特殊情況除外，如前面出現(xiàn)所有格限定詞her, his等等。參見110題
參考譯文：通常理解，化學(xué)物質(zhì)中能夠單獨存在并保持其特性的，分子是最小顆粒，
106. The able of a clarinet to blend and contrast with other instruments makes it popular for chamber music and as a solo instrument.
答案：A
分析及考點：詞性誤用，改成ability
參考譯文：黑管混合和對照其他樂器的能力，使得它在室內(nèi)樂里很受歡迎，并成為一個獨奏樂器。
107. Phenotypic traits, such as size or skin color, result to the interaction between an organism's genetic makeup and the environment in which the organism develops.
答案：A
分析及考點：介詞誤用。根據(jù)語義改成from
參考譯文：生物表面的一些特點，例如大小和皮膚顏色，是由生物遺傳結(jié)構(gòu)和它生長的環(huán)境相互作用而造成的。
108. To classical scholar, rhetoric was important in three spheres of human interaction: in law courts, in legislative assemblies, and in public forums.
答案：A
分析及考點：可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)問題。改成scholars
參考譯文：對正統(tǒng)的學(xué)者來講，花言巧語在人類交流中三個方面法庭辯論，立法匯編和公眾討論中比較重要。
109. The stark, boxy forms of European modernist architectural dominated United States cityscapes in the building boom following the Second World War.
答案：B
分析及考點：詞性的混用，這樣應(yīng)該用名詞。Architecture
參考譯文：在二戰(zhàn)之后的美國建房蓋樓的風(fēng)潮中，刻板、方塊的歐洲現(xiàn)代建筑框架結(jié)構(gòu)占據(jù)了美國的城市風(fēng)景。
110. Subjects of Cecilia Beaux's paintings included prominent figures in government, the arts, and financial, but her strongest works are portraits of family members and friends.
答案：B
分析及考點：詞性誤用。改成名詞性finance
參考譯文：Cecilia Beaux繪畫的主題包括的政治人物，藝術(shù)家和金融家，但她最有力的作品卻是家庭成員和朋友的肖像。
答案：A
分析及考點：詞性誤用，應(yīng)該改成chosen，過去分詞修飾public officials
參考譯文：在美國，總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)是僅有的通過全國選舉產(chǎn)生的公眾官員，他們的任期是4年。
102. Derived from the concept of natural law is the theoretical that individuals possess inalienable natural rights, as stated in the United States Declaration of Independence.
答案：B
分析及考點：詞性誤用，改成名詞theory.這個句子是倒裝。
參考譯文：在美國獨立宣言中聲明的人生來就擁有不可剝奪的權(quán)利的理論是從自然規(guī)律中獲得的。
103. The United States national debt was relatively small until the Second World War, during when it grew from $43 billion to $259 billion in just five years.
答案：C
分析及考點：定語從句中，介詞后面只能加which.
參考譯文：美國國債相對比較少直到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，在二戰(zhàn)期間，僅僅5年內(nèi)國債就從43億漲到259億。
104. Brass is stronger than either the copper and zinc of which it is composed.
答案：B
分析及考點：連詞誤用。Either….or …固定搭配，組成對稱結(jié)構(gòu)。
參考譯文：黃銅比組成它的銅或鋅都要強硬。
105. In the traditional sense, a molecule is smallest particle of a chemical substance capable of independent existence while retaining all of its chemical properties.
答案：A
分析及考點：冠詞使用，形容詞的級前面要加the.特殊情況除外，如前面出現(xiàn)所有格限定詞her, his等等。參見110題
參考譯文：通常理解，化學(xué)物質(zhì)中能夠單獨存在并保持其特性的，分子是最小顆粒，
106. The able of a clarinet to blend and contrast with other instruments makes it popular for chamber music and as a solo instrument.
答案：A
分析及考點：詞性誤用，改成ability
參考譯文：黑管混合和對照其他樂器的能力，使得它在室內(nèi)樂里很受歡迎，并成為一個獨奏樂器。
107. Phenotypic traits, such as size or skin color, result to the interaction between an organism's genetic makeup and the environment in which the organism develops.
答案：A
分析及考點：介詞誤用。根據(jù)語義改成from
參考譯文：生物表面的一些特點，例如大小和皮膚顏色，是由生物遺傳結(jié)構(gòu)和它生長的環(huán)境相互作用而造成的。
108. To classical scholar, rhetoric was important in three spheres of human interaction: in law courts, in legislative assemblies, and in public forums.
答案：A
分析及考點：可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)問題。改成scholars
參考譯文：對正統(tǒng)的學(xué)者來講，花言巧語在人類交流中三個方面法庭辯論，立法匯編和公眾討論中比較重要。
109. The stark, boxy forms of European modernist architectural dominated United States cityscapes in the building boom following the Second World War.
答案：B
分析及考點：詞性的混用，這樣應(yīng)該用名詞。Architecture
參考譯文：在二戰(zhàn)之后的美國建房蓋樓的風(fēng)潮中，刻板、方塊的歐洲現(xiàn)代建筑框架結(jié)構(gòu)占據(jù)了美國的城市風(fēng)景。
110. Subjects of Cecilia Beaux's paintings included prominent figures in government, the arts, and financial, but her strongest works are portraits of family members and friends.
答案：B
分析及考點：詞性誤用。改成名詞性finance
參考譯文：Cecilia Beaux繪畫的主題包括的政治人物，藝術(shù)家和金融家，但她最有力的作品卻是家庭成員和朋友的肖像。