68. The Mississippi riverboat, which evolved from simpler steamship of the early 1800’s, became the dominant form of passenger transport on the Mississippi River.
答案： steamshipàsteamships
分析：?jiǎn)螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞不能單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)。需要注意的是，transport這里作名詞，有“運(yùn)輸工具”的意思
參考譯文：密西西比河船，在1800從簡(jiǎn)單的汽船演變過(guò)來(lái)，成為密西西比河上重要的旅客交通形式。
69. Modern stringed instruments comprise both instruments of ancient origin, such as the harp, and the developed recently family of bowed instruments that includes the violin.
答案：D。developed recentlyàrecently developed
分析：詞序顛倒。
參考譯文：現(xiàn)代弦樂(lè)樂(lè)器不僅包含有源于古代的樂(lè)器，如豎琴，也有最近發(fā)展的包括小提琴的弓形樂(lè)器。
70. Stars provided early astronomer with a reference system for measuring the motions of planets, the Moon, and the Sun.
答案：Aàastronomers
分析及考點(diǎn)：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)，一般都錯(cuò)。
參考譯文：天上的星星給早期天文學(xué)家提供了一個(gè)參照系統(tǒng)來(lái)測(cè)量行星、月亮和太陽(yáng)的移動(dòng)。
71. The coal industry is important to every industrial nations because most other industries are directly or indirectly dependent on it.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：同樣表示每個(gè)，所有，every應(yīng)該跟名詞單數(shù)，而nations是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)該改成all
參考譯文：煤礦工業(yè)對(duì)所有國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)都是重要的，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)其他工業(yè)都直接或間接的依賴它。
72. The brightly colored kingfisher that perches until it sights a fish, then dives into the water to catch its prey.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：先看主謂賓，then連接兩個(gè)句子。所以that perches實(shí)際不成立定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該把that去掉。
參考譯文：具有光亮顏色的翠鳥棲息在高處，直到它看到魚，它就會(huì)扎進(jìn)水里把獵物抓住。
73. Neptune circles the Sun once every 164.8 Earth years, and its day --- one rotation its axis --- is 15.8 hours.
答案：C>rotation around its axis
分析及考點(diǎn)：C的錯(cuò)誤比較明顯，B（every）的這種用法應(yīng)記住，很容易被迷惑。
參考譯文：
74. Observable comets are occasionally attracted toward the inner Solar System by the fields gravitational of nearby stars and giant molecular clouds.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：次序顛倒。應(yīng)改為gravitational fields，重力場(chǎng)。
參考譯文：可以觀測(cè)的的彗星偶爾會(huì)受到附近星星和巨大的星云的重力場(chǎng)作用而吸引到太陽(yáng)系內(nèi)部來(lái)。
75. A single bacterium has the potential to produce 16 million copies of themselves in a day.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：代詞指代問(wèn)題。A single bacterium的代詞要用itself
參考譯文：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)細(xì)菌有能力在一天內(nèi)生產(chǎn)16百萬(wàn)個(gè)它自身的復(fù)制品。
76. Atoms are held together by the electrical forces of attraction between each negative electron and a positive protons within the nucleus.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)混亂。Protons復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該把a(bǔ)去掉。
參考譯文：原子核中每一個(gè)負(fù)電荷電子和一個(gè)正電荷質(zhì)子之間的電的作用力的相互吸引，把原子結(jié)合在一起。
77. The original aim of encyclopedias was to provide a general educational.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：一個(gè)詞的詞性混用。educational 這里應(yīng)該是名詞形式，所以改成education.
參考譯文：百科全書的最初目的是提供普遍的教育。
78. Icebergs are usually white, blue, or green, even although some are black due to rock material incorporated in them .
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：轉(zhuǎn)折連詞的用法。只有even though和although，沒有 even although 的表述。
參考譯文：冰山一般是白色、藍(lán)色或者綠色的，盡管有些是黑色的，那是因?yàn)橛袔r石材料夾雜在里面。
79. Both adult ladybugs and their larvae are voracious eaters of aphids, scale insects, and another plant pests.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：another與other混用。表示其他的意思，超過(guò)一個(gè)應(yīng)該用other，another表示另一個(gè)的意思。
參考譯文：成年瓢蟲和他們的幼蟲都是極其喜歡吃蚜蟲，介殼蟲和其他植物害蟲。
80. Early English burlesque often ridiculed celebrated literary works and sentimentally drama.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性混用。修飾名詞用形容詞，所以改成sentimental。Celebrated是獨(dú)立的形容詞，意為的
參考譯文：早期的英語(yǔ)滑稽表演通常嘲笑那些的文學(xué)作品和感人的戲劇。
81. The American clipper ship era was of duration short, extending from about 1845 to 1859.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞序的顛倒，應(yīng)該改成short duration。只有特殊情況修飾成分后置。
參考譯文：美國(guó)的剪帆船的時(shí)期經(jīng)歷時(shí)間很短，只有從1845到1859。
82. Crystals of pure quartz, usually called rock crystal, are coarseness, colorless, and transparent.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)，詞性不對(duì)稱，所以coarseness名詞應(yīng)改成coarse
參考譯文：純凈石英的結(jié)晶，通常稱為巖石水晶，是粗糙的，無(wú)色的，透明的。
83. Of 120 minerals known to have been used as gemstones, only about 25 are in common use in today jewelry.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞序的問(wèn)題。應(yīng)該改成jewelry today。
參考譯文：在作為寶石使用的所知道的120種礦石中，只有25種是現(xiàn)在珠寶業(yè)通常使用的。
84. One of the thirteen original state of the United States, North Carolina lies on the Atlantic coast midway between New York and Florida.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)使用錯(cuò)誤。應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)states。看到one of the，后面一定是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
參考譯文：北卡羅來(lái)那州是最初組成美國(guó)的13個(gè)州中的一個(gè)座落在大西洋岸邊，在紐約州和佛羅里達(dá)州的中間。
85. The various peoples who developed North America have made it a world leader economic .
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞序的顛倒。改成economic leader
參考譯文：發(fā)展北美的多個(gè)民族把北美建設(shè)成了全世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)袖。
86. The Milky Way is a flat spiral galaxy who contains an estimated 100 billion stars, including the Sun.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句連接詞的誤用，應(yīng)改為which
參考譯文：銀河系是一個(gè)扁平的螺旋星系，它包含有估計(jì)100億顆恒星，包括太陽(yáng)。
87. The piano as it is known today represents a long series of experiments extend back to the year 1711, or perhaps even earlier.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。應(yīng)該改成extending。
參考譯文：今天所知的鋼琴代表了一系列的實(shí)踐，一直可以追溯到1711，或者更早。
88. Climate is the primarily force that distinguishes one biome, or major terrestrial region, from another.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用，修飾名詞用形容詞，所以改成primary
參考譯文：氣候是一個(gè)主要的因素來(lái)區(qū)分生物群或者主要陸地相互之間的不同。
89. Prehistoric villagers tended to work harder, suffer from more diseases, and eat the poorer diet than nomadic hunters did.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：冠詞誤用。比較級(jí)前不用加定冠詞the，直接用poorer diet就行
參考譯文：史前的村民們傾向于努力工作，防除疾病，和吃比游牧的獵人少的食物。
90. A major Canadian city, Montreal is second only to Paris as the most largest French-speaking city in the world.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：級(jí)表述有誤。Largest已經(jīng)是級(jí)了，前面不用再加most
參考譯文：加拿大主要的城市蒙特利爾，是世界上僅次于巴黎的第二法語(yǔ)城市。
91. Archaeological and geological excavations indicate which a primitive type of corn was used as food in North America at least 7,000 years ago.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：連接詞誤用。賓語(yǔ)從句連接用that，不能用which替代。
參考譯文：考古學(xué)和地質(zhì)學(xué)挖掘發(fā)現(xiàn)表明遠(yuǎn)古種類的谷物早在7千年前就被當(dāng)作食物了。
92. The major component of the sedimentary rock called shale is clay, an earthy, fine-grained material consisting primary of a particular group of crystalline minerals.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。Consist of 固定搭配，primary修飾consist，應(yīng)改成primarily
參考譯文：被稱為頁(yè)巖的沉積巖的主要成分是粘土，一種土質(zhì)的，有細(xì)密紋理的材料，主要包含一組特殊的水晶礦物質(zhì)。
93. Copper was the first metal used by humans and is second only to iron into its utility through the ages.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：介詞誤用。改成in its utility
參考譯文：銅是人類首先使用的金屬，也是很多年里使用性僅次于鐵的金屬。
94. The mineral chalcopyrite usually is found in compact masses or in mixtures with various other mineral as opaque, brass-yellow, tetragonal crystals.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用。改成minerals
參考譯文：黃銅礦通常以不透明的黃銅色的四角形結(jié)晶的方式在緊密物質(zhì)或和其他各種礦物質(zhì)混合體中被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
95. Because the study of chemistry encompasses the entire material universe, it is central to the understand of other sciences.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。Understand原形是動(dòng)詞，這里應(yīng)該用作名詞形式understanding.
參考譯文：因?yàn)榛瘜W(xué)研究包括了整個(gè)物質(zhì)世界，所以它是理解其他科學(xué)的中心。
96. Cyclamates were introduced in the early 1950’s as alternative sweeteners for use by individuals who needed reducing their sugar intake for medical reasons.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞的用法，need 后面加to do sth，所以改成 to reduce
參考譯文：糖精作為甜料的另一個(gè)選擇在1950年前就被流傳了，被那些因?yàn)獒t(yī)療原因需要減少糖的攝入量的人所使用。
97. The pericardium, a double-layered sac, it surrounds the heart and the large vessels entering and leaving the heart.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)重復(fù)，句子已經(jīng)有明確主語(yǔ)，不需要it這里做指代。
參考譯文：心包膜，一種雙層的囊狀物，包圍著心臟和進(jìn)出心臟的大的血管。
98. The Hopi, descendants of the prehistoric Anasazi people, are a Pueblo people who of the southwestern United States.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：不構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句，而誤用了定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，把who去掉就可以了。
參考譯文：Hopi史前anasazi民族的后代，是在美國(guó)西南部pueblo民族的一支。
99. A storyteller exercises close control over the storytelling experience by the choice of words, their arrangement, and their effective.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)中，詞性誤用。改成名詞性effectiveness。
參考譯文：講故事的人，通過(guò)選擇詞匯，詞的順序和詞的有效性，嚴(yán)緊的控制整個(gè)講故事的過(guò)程。
100. Iron is one of the basic element of which the world is made.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)誤用，應(yīng)該改成elements。注意one of the結(jié)構(gòu)多次考過(guò)。
參考譯文：鐵是組成世界的基本元素之一。
101. The president and vice president are the only public officials in the United States choose in a nationwide election, which takes place every four years.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用，應(yīng)該改成chosen，過(guò)去分詞修飾public officials
參考譯文：在美國(guó)，總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)是僅有的通過(guò)全國(guó)選舉產(chǎn)生的公眾官員，他們的任期是4年。
102. Derived from the concept of natural law is the theoretical that individuals possess inalienable natural rights, as stated in the United States Declaration of Independence.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用，改成名詞theory。這個(gè)句子是倒裝。
參考譯文：在美國(guó)獨(dú)立宣言中聲明的人生來(lái)就擁有不可剝奪的權(quán)利的理論是從自然規(guī)律中獲得的。
103. The United States national debt was relatively small until the Second World War, during when it grew from $43 billion to $259 billion in just five years.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句中，介詞后面只能加which。
參考譯文：美國(guó)國(guó)債相對(duì)比較少直到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，在二戰(zhàn)期間，僅僅5年內(nèi)國(guó)債就從43億漲到259億。
104. Brass is stronger than either the copper and zinc of which it is composed.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：連詞誤用。Either….or …固定搭配，組成對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)。
參考譯文：黃銅比組成它的銅或鋅都要強(qiáng)硬。
105. In the traditional sense, a molecule is smallest particle of a chemical substance capable of independent existence while retaining all of its chemical properties.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：冠詞使用，形容詞的級(jí)前面要加the。特殊情況除外，如前面出現(xiàn)所有格限定詞her, his等等。參見110題
參考譯文：通常理解，化學(xué)物質(zhì)中能夠單獨(dú)存在并保持其特性的，分子是最小顆粒，
106. The able of a clarinet to blend and contrast with other instruments makes it popular for chamber music and as a solo instrument.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用，改成ability
參考譯文：黑管混合和對(duì)照其他樂(lè)器的能力，使得它在室內(nèi)樂(lè)里很受歡迎，并成為一個(gè)獨(dú)奏樂(lè)器。
107. Phenotypic traits, such as size or skin color, result to the interaction between an organism’s genetic makeup and the environment in which the organism develops.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：介詞誤用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義改成from
參考譯文：生物表面的一些特點(diǎn)，例如大小和皮膚顏色，是由生物遺傳結(jié)構(gòu)和它生長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境相互作用而造成的。
108. To classical scholar, rhetoric was important in three spheres of human interaction: in law courts, in legislative assemblies, and in public forums.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題。改成scholars
參考譯文：對(duì)正統(tǒng)的學(xué)者來(lái)講，花言巧語(yǔ)在人類交流中三個(gè)方面法庭辯論，立法匯編和公眾討論中比較重要。
109. The stark, boxy forms of European modernist architectural dominated United States cityscapes in the building boom following the Second World War.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性的混用，這樣應(yīng)該用名詞。Architecture
參考譯文：在二戰(zhàn)之后的美國(guó)建房蓋樓的風(fēng)潮中，刻板、方塊的歐洲現(xiàn)代建筑框架結(jié)構(gòu)占據(jù)了美國(guó)的城市風(fēng)景。
110. Subjects of Cecilia Beaux’s paintings included prominent figures in government, the arts, and financial, but her strongest works are portraits of family members and friends.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。改成名詞性finance
參考譯文：Cecilia Beaux繪畫的主題包括的政治人物，藝術(shù)家和金融家，但她最有力的作品卻是家庭成員和朋友的肖像。
111. By 1920 the area of the United States under cultivation had more than doubled in just 50 years, and the national population that surpassed 100 million.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：不構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句，卻誤用定語(yǔ)從句連接詞，把that去掉就好了。
參考譯文：到1920年美國(guó)已開墾的在50年里已經(jīng)翻了兩倍，全國(guó)人口也超過(guò)了100個(gè)百萬(wàn)。
112. Some areas of the deep sea are vulnerable frequent natural disturbances taking the form of intense currents, mud slumps, low oxygen, and upwellings.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞序錯(cuò)誤，改成frequently vulnerable natural disturbances
參考譯文：深海的一些地方，常常受到自然干擾，這些干擾以急流、泥漿、低氧和上升流的形式存在。
pumpkin補(bǔ)充: 大概是改成vulnerable to frequent natural disturbances
113. In the United States, the first roads were paved in colonial times, first with logs, latest with cobblestones or brick, depending on the region.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性混用。表示先后的狀態(tài)時(shí)，用later
參考譯文：在美國(guó)，最早的路是在殖民地時(shí)候鋪的。一開始用木材，后來(lái)根據(jù)地區(qū)不同用鵝卵石或磚塊。
114. In physics, sound is considered to be the waves of vibratory motion, nether or not they are heard by the human ear.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：連詞使用表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。改成whether or not
參考譯文：在物理上，聲音被認(rèn)為是振動(dòng)性運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)出的波，不管人耳能不能聽見。
115. Over one thousand mineral are known, most of which are characterized by definite chemical composition, crystalline structure, and physical properties.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用，改成minerals
參考譯文：有超過(guò)1千種礦物質(zhì)為人所知。它們中很多都通過(guò)明確的化學(xué)組成，結(jié)晶結(jié)構(gòu)和物理特性表現(xiàn)出來(lái)了。
116. The layers of an elephant’s tusk are deposited from the pulp, yet that the innermost layer is the newest.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：連詞的誤用，改成so，so that一起表因此
參考譯文：大象的長(zhǎng)牙的分層是從髓質(zhì)開始沉積的，因此最里面那一層是最新的。
117. Butane is found into both oil and natural gas.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：介詞誤用。改成in
參考譯文：丁烷氣體是從石油和天然氣中找到的。
118. When expelled from the nucleus of an atom, a neutron is unstable and decay to form a proton and an electron.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)誤用，改成decays
參考譯文：當(dāng)中子從原子核中發(fā)射出來(lái)的時(shí)候，是不穩(wěn)定的，并衰退從而形成一個(gè)質(zhì)子和一個(gè)電子。
Pumpkin補(bǔ)充: 修改為decaying可能更合適, 更和unstable并列, 由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞is來(lái)引導(dǎo)
decay:常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
The monument is decaying after years of neglect
119. Muscles who are given proper exercise react to stimuli quickly and powerfully and are said to be “in tone.”
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句連詞誤用。改成which
參考譯文：那些受了適當(dāng)鍛煉的肌肉對(duì)刺激反應(yīng)快而強(qiáng)，并被稱為協(xié)調(diào)。
120. Automobile insurance compensates only not for fire and theft but also for damage caused by a collision and for injury to victims of an accident.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞序顛倒。Not only…but also…固定對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)。
參考譯文：汽車保險(xiǎn)不僅對(duì)失火和被竊進(jìn)行賠償，而且對(duì)撞車事故造成的損壞和事故中受傷的受害人也進(jìn)行賠償。
121. Importance as foods, carbohydrates supply energy and are used to make fats.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。應(yīng)該改成important。形容詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
參考譯文：跟食物一樣重要，碳水化合物提供能量，并用來(lái)產(chǎn)生脂肪。
pumpkin補(bǔ)充: 大概是翻譯成: 作為一種重要的食物, 碳水化合物提供能量，并用來(lái)產(chǎn)生脂肪
122. Because banana plants yield only one bunch of fruit, each plant is cut down after produces bananas.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞形式誤用。介詞后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞。所以改成producing
參考譯文：因?yàn)橄憬稑渲簧a(chǎn)一串果實(shí)，每棵樹都會(huì)在結(jié)果之后被砍掉。
123. Flash photography is widely used for taking pictures when the natural light is insufficient, such as outdoors at night and indoors most of time.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：冠詞的用法。在表述很多時(shí)候的意思時(shí)，應(yīng)為most of the time
參考譯文：閃光照相被廣泛應(yīng)用在自然光線不充足時(shí)拍照，例如晚上在室外和許多在室內(nèi)的時(shí)候。
124. The specific purpose served by a storage dam will influence its design and determined the amount of reservoir storage needed.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。主句時(shí)態(tài)由will確定，and連接對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)。所以這里用原形determine
參考譯文：水庫(kù)水壩的特殊服務(wù)目的會(huì)影響它自身的設(shè)計(jì)，和決定蓄水池儲(chǔ)存需要的量。
125. In 1889 Jane Addams founded Hull House, an institution in Chicago where she and other socially reformers lived and worked to improve urban living conditions.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。修飾名詞用形容詞，Socially這里修飾reformers，所以改成social.
參考譯文：1889年Jane Addams建立了Hull House，一個(gè)在芝加哥的機(jī)構(gòu)，在那里她和其他社會(huì)改革運(yùn)動(dòng)者生活和工作，以提高城市生活條件。
126. Early United States revolutionaries shaped an orderly processes by which frontier territories would move from colonial status to statehood.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)混用。前面有單數(shù)標(biāo)志詞an，所以processes改成process
參考譯文：早期美國(guó)革命形成了一個(gè)有序的操作過(guò)程，使得邊境領(lǐng)土從殖民地狀態(tài)向過(guò)于狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)移。
127. In music, cacophony is discordant sounds, false harmony, or noisily and inharmonious combinations of sounds.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。修飾名詞用形容詞。And連接對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)，所以改成noisy。
參考譯文：在音樂(lè)中，雜音是那些不協(xié)調(diào)的聲音，錯(cuò)誤的和弦，或者吵鬧和不協(xié)調(diào)的聲音的混合。
128. Small to medium-sized marsh birds similar in body shape by cranes, rails are found throughout the world, except in the polar regions.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：固定搭配，介詞誤用。Similar后面跟to連用，所以把by改成to
參考譯文：體型上跟鶴相似的、小到跟中等體型的沼澤鳥一樣，秧雞可以在除了極點(diǎn)地區(qū)的整個(gè)世界范圍內(nèi)被找到。
129. The completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869 gave California its first direct rail connection with a rest of the United States.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：冠詞誤用。表示。。。的剩余部分，固定表述為the rest of
參考譯文：在1869年第一條橫貫大陸鐵路的完工，成為了加州第一條直接和美國(guó)其他部分連接的鐵路
130. Whilhelmina Cole Holladay she was the founder and first president of the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, DC.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)重復(fù)。已經(jīng)有確切主語(yǔ)Whilhelmina Cole Holladay，代詞she就多余了，去掉既可。
參考譯文：Whilhelmina Cole Holladay是位于華盛頓的女性國(guó)家博物館的創(chuàng)建者和第一任館長(zhǎng)。
131. As sweeteners, there is very small difference between honey and sucrose, although the former does contain minimal quantities of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：形容詞誤用。修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示小的形容詞，應(yīng)該用little。
參考譯文：作為甜料，蜂蜜和蔗糖之間的差別很細(xì)微。盡管前者確實(shí)包含有少量的維他命、礦物質(zhì)和氨基酸。
132. Cultivated for salad since ancient times, lettuce is harvesting before its flower stem shoots up to bear its small yellow flowers.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞形式的誤用。應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式，harvested
參考譯文：從古代就種植用于色拉食用，生菜在它花莖生出去支持它的小黃花之前就被收割了。
133. Phonological structure encodes speak sounds as a sequence of vocal tract configurations --- successive positions of the larynx, jaw, lips, tongue, and velum.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~形式的誤用。修飾名詞要用形容詞，所以改成它的形容詞形式spoken
參考譯文：聲音體系的結(jié)構(gòu)，是把發(fā)聲聲音作為一系列聲道的構(gòu)造來(lái)編碼，這些構(gòu)造取自于喉、下顎、唇、舌頭和小舌頭的連續(xù)的位置。
134. The steamship contributed of the development of fast news-gathering during the nineteenth century.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：介詞誤用。Contribute to固定搭配。
參考譯文：在19世紀(jì)，汽船對(duì)快速的信息收集過(guò)程的發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。
135. The 1880’s saw not only the creation of the curtain wall and wind-braced iron frame also the architectural mastery of these structural devices.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：連詞的固定搭配，not only….but also。
參考譯文：1880年的人，不僅僅看到了窗簾幕墻和抗風(fēng)支撐的鐵架結(jié)構(gòu)窗的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，而且也看到了這些結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)在建筑上的運(yùn)用。
136. A century ago, women made quilts only not to keep their families warm but also to express their artistic abilities.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：連詞固定搭配，not only…but also…
參考譯文：一個(gè)世紀(jì)以前，女性縫制被子不僅是為了家人保暖，也是想表現(xiàn)她們的藝術(shù)能力。
137. The building knew as the Capitol is situated on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., and it houses the legislative branch of the United States government.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。定語(yǔ)從句省略結(jié)構(gòu)修飾the building，所以改成known as。
參考譯文：眾所周知的國(guó)會(huì)大廈座落在華盛頓的國(guó)會(huì)山，它包含了美國(guó)政府的立法機(jī)構(gòu)。
138. A person or business with more debts than assets for meeting debt payment may to declare legal bankruptcy.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用，直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以把to去掉，may declare。
參考譯文：個(gè)人或企業(yè)在債務(wù)支付過(guò)程中，如果資產(chǎn)不抵債務(wù)的時(shí)候，可以宣布合法破產(chǎn)。
139. The first stethoscope---the kind of instrument what has come to symbolize medicine around the world ---was constructed in 1816.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句連接詞誤用。改成which。
參考譯文：聽診器，成為全球醫(yī)學(xué)的象征的儀器，最早是在1816年建造的。
pumpkin補(bǔ)充: 改成that可能好些??
140. It is said that no potential frontier has such fired the imagination or challenged the ingenuity of humankind as has space.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：難?？嫉氖莝o......as結(jié)構(gòu)，such是形容詞不能修飾動(dòng)詞，而so是副詞可以。
參考譯文：據(jù)說(shuō)沒有其他潛在的新領(lǐng)域能夠像太空這樣激發(fā)人類的想象力，對(duì)人類的聰明才智提出挑戰(zhàn)。
141. The Congress of the United States can initiate legislation and significantly amend or rejection Presidential legislative proposals.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：or連接的平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)中，amend是動(dòng)詞，所以這里應(yīng)該改成reject
參考譯文：美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)能夠頒布法令，并程度的修正或否決總統(tǒng)的立法提案。
142. Through his paintings, Edward Hopper depicted the isolation, lonely, and lack of variety of the daily life of small-town America.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性的變換。and連接的平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)中，都是名詞，所以這里應(yīng)改成loneliness
參考譯文：Edward Hopper通過(guò)他的畫，描述了小鎮(zhèn)化美國(guó)的孤立，孤獨(dú)和平淡。
143. The chief editorial concern in magazine publishing is presenting a mix of news, information, and entertain, all targeted at the audience the magazine seeks to reach.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：and連接的平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)中，都是名詞，或不可數(shù)單數(shù)，或可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，所以改成entertainment
參考譯文：雜志發(fā)行中主要的編輯問(wèn)題是把所有面向雜志所要吸引的觀眾的新聞、信息和娛樂(lè)混合在一起表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。
答案： steamshipàsteamships
分析：?jiǎn)螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞不能單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)。需要注意的是，transport這里作名詞，有“運(yùn)輸工具”的意思
參考譯文：密西西比河船，在1800從簡(jiǎn)單的汽船演變過(guò)來(lái)，成為密西西比河上重要的旅客交通形式。
69. Modern stringed instruments comprise both instruments of ancient origin, such as the harp, and the developed recently family of bowed instruments that includes the violin.
答案：D。developed recentlyàrecently developed
分析：詞序顛倒。
參考譯文：現(xiàn)代弦樂(lè)樂(lè)器不僅包含有源于古代的樂(lè)器，如豎琴，也有最近發(fā)展的包括小提琴的弓形樂(lè)器。
70. Stars provided early astronomer with a reference system for measuring the motions of planets, the Moon, and the Sun.
答案：Aàastronomers
分析及考點(diǎn)：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)，一般都錯(cuò)。
參考譯文：天上的星星給早期天文學(xué)家提供了一個(gè)參照系統(tǒng)來(lái)測(cè)量行星、月亮和太陽(yáng)的移動(dòng)。
71. The coal industry is important to every industrial nations because most other industries are directly or indirectly dependent on it.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：同樣表示每個(gè)，所有，every應(yīng)該跟名詞單數(shù)，而nations是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)該改成all
參考譯文：煤礦工業(yè)對(duì)所有國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)都是重要的，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)其他工業(yè)都直接或間接的依賴它。
72. The brightly colored kingfisher that perches until it sights a fish, then dives into the water to catch its prey.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：先看主謂賓，then連接兩個(gè)句子。所以that perches實(shí)際不成立定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該把that去掉。
參考譯文：具有光亮顏色的翠鳥棲息在高處，直到它看到魚，它就會(huì)扎進(jìn)水里把獵物抓住。
73. Neptune circles the Sun once every 164.8 Earth years, and its day --- one rotation its axis --- is 15.8 hours.
答案：C>rotation around its axis
分析及考點(diǎn)：C的錯(cuò)誤比較明顯，B（every）的這種用法應(yīng)記住，很容易被迷惑。
參考譯文：
74. Observable comets are occasionally attracted toward the inner Solar System by the fields gravitational of nearby stars and giant molecular clouds.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：次序顛倒。應(yīng)改為gravitational fields，重力場(chǎng)。
參考譯文：可以觀測(cè)的的彗星偶爾會(huì)受到附近星星和巨大的星云的重力場(chǎng)作用而吸引到太陽(yáng)系內(nèi)部來(lái)。
75. A single bacterium has the potential to produce 16 million copies of themselves in a day.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：代詞指代問(wèn)題。A single bacterium的代詞要用itself
參考譯文：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)細(xì)菌有能力在一天內(nèi)生產(chǎn)16百萬(wàn)個(gè)它自身的復(fù)制品。
76. Atoms are held together by the electrical forces of attraction between each negative electron and a positive protons within the nucleus.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)混亂。Protons復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該把a(bǔ)去掉。
參考譯文：原子核中每一個(gè)負(fù)電荷電子和一個(gè)正電荷質(zhì)子之間的電的作用力的相互吸引，把原子結(jié)合在一起。
77. The original aim of encyclopedias was to provide a general educational.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：一個(gè)詞的詞性混用。educational 這里應(yīng)該是名詞形式，所以改成education.
參考譯文：百科全書的最初目的是提供普遍的教育。
78. Icebergs are usually white, blue, or green, even although some are black due to rock material incorporated in them .
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：轉(zhuǎn)折連詞的用法。只有even though和although，沒有 even although 的表述。
參考譯文：冰山一般是白色、藍(lán)色或者綠色的，盡管有些是黑色的，那是因?yàn)橛袔r石材料夾雜在里面。
79. Both adult ladybugs and their larvae are voracious eaters of aphids, scale insects, and another plant pests.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：another與other混用。表示其他的意思，超過(guò)一個(gè)應(yīng)該用other，another表示另一個(gè)的意思。
參考譯文：成年瓢蟲和他們的幼蟲都是極其喜歡吃蚜蟲，介殼蟲和其他植物害蟲。
80. Early English burlesque often ridiculed celebrated literary works and sentimentally drama.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性混用。修飾名詞用形容詞，所以改成sentimental。Celebrated是獨(dú)立的形容詞，意為的
參考譯文：早期的英語(yǔ)滑稽表演通常嘲笑那些的文學(xué)作品和感人的戲劇。
81. The American clipper ship era was of duration short, extending from about 1845 to 1859.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞序的顛倒，應(yīng)該改成short duration。只有特殊情況修飾成分后置。
參考譯文：美國(guó)的剪帆船的時(shí)期經(jīng)歷時(shí)間很短，只有從1845到1859。
82. Crystals of pure quartz, usually called rock crystal, are coarseness, colorless, and transparent.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)，詞性不對(duì)稱，所以coarseness名詞應(yīng)改成coarse
參考譯文：純凈石英的結(jié)晶，通常稱為巖石水晶，是粗糙的，無(wú)色的，透明的。
83. Of 120 minerals known to have been used as gemstones, only about 25 are in common use in today jewelry.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞序的問(wèn)題。應(yīng)該改成jewelry today。
參考譯文：在作為寶石使用的所知道的120種礦石中，只有25種是現(xiàn)在珠寶業(yè)通常使用的。
84. One of the thirteen original state of the United States, North Carolina lies on the Atlantic coast midway between New York and Florida.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)使用錯(cuò)誤。應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)states。看到one of the，后面一定是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
參考譯文：北卡羅來(lái)那州是最初組成美國(guó)的13個(gè)州中的一個(gè)座落在大西洋岸邊，在紐約州和佛羅里達(dá)州的中間。
85. The various peoples who developed North America have made it a world leader economic .
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞序的顛倒。改成economic leader
參考譯文：發(fā)展北美的多個(gè)民族把北美建設(shè)成了全世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)袖。
86. The Milky Way is a flat spiral galaxy who contains an estimated 100 billion stars, including the Sun.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句連接詞的誤用，應(yīng)改為which
參考譯文：銀河系是一個(gè)扁平的螺旋星系，它包含有估計(jì)100億顆恒星，包括太陽(yáng)。
87. The piano as it is known today represents a long series of experiments extend back to the year 1711, or perhaps even earlier.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。應(yīng)該改成extending。
參考譯文：今天所知的鋼琴代表了一系列的實(shí)踐，一直可以追溯到1711，或者更早。
88. Climate is the primarily force that distinguishes one biome, or major terrestrial region, from another.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用，修飾名詞用形容詞，所以改成primary
參考譯文：氣候是一個(gè)主要的因素來(lái)區(qū)分生物群或者主要陸地相互之間的不同。
89. Prehistoric villagers tended to work harder, suffer from more diseases, and eat the poorer diet than nomadic hunters did.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：冠詞誤用。比較級(jí)前不用加定冠詞the，直接用poorer diet就行
參考譯文：史前的村民們傾向于努力工作，防除疾病，和吃比游牧的獵人少的食物。
90. A major Canadian city, Montreal is second only to Paris as the most largest French-speaking city in the world.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：級(jí)表述有誤。Largest已經(jīng)是級(jí)了，前面不用再加most
參考譯文：加拿大主要的城市蒙特利爾，是世界上僅次于巴黎的第二法語(yǔ)城市。
91. Archaeological and geological excavations indicate which a primitive type of corn was used as food in North America at least 7,000 years ago.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：連接詞誤用。賓語(yǔ)從句連接用that，不能用which替代。
參考譯文：考古學(xué)和地質(zhì)學(xué)挖掘發(fā)現(xiàn)表明遠(yuǎn)古種類的谷物早在7千年前就被當(dāng)作食物了。
92. The major component of the sedimentary rock called shale is clay, an earthy, fine-grained material consisting primary of a particular group of crystalline minerals.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。Consist of 固定搭配，primary修飾consist，應(yīng)改成primarily
參考譯文：被稱為頁(yè)巖的沉積巖的主要成分是粘土，一種土質(zhì)的，有細(xì)密紋理的材料，主要包含一組特殊的水晶礦物質(zhì)。
93. Copper was the first metal used by humans and is second only to iron into its utility through the ages.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：介詞誤用。改成in its utility
參考譯文：銅是人類首先使用的金屬，也是很多年里使用性僅次于鐵的金屬。
94. The mineral chalcopyrite usually is found in compact masses or in mixtures with various other mineral as opaque, brass-yellow, tetragonal crystals.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用。改成minerals
參考譯文：黃銅礦通常以不透明的黃銅色的四角形結(jié)晶的方式在緊密物質(zhì)或和其他各種礦物質(zhì)混合體中被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
95. Because the study of chemistry encompasses the entire material universe, it is central to the understand of other sciences.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。Understand原形是動(dòng)詞，這里應(yīng)該用作名詞形式understanding.
參考譯文：因?yàn)榛瘜W(xué)研究包括了整個(gè)物質(zhì)世界，所以它是理解其他科學(xué)的中心。
96. Cyclamates were introduced in the early 1950’s as alternative sweeteners for use by individuals who needed reducing their sugar intake for medical reasons.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞的用法，need 后面加to do sth，所以改成 to reduce
參考譯文：糖精作為甜料的另一個(gè)選擇在1950年前就被流傳了，被那些因?yàn)獒t(yī)療原因需要減少糖的攝入量的人所使用。
97. The pericardium, a double-layered sac, it surrounds the heart and the large vessels entering and leaving the heart.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)重復(fù)，句子已經(jīng)有明確主語(yǔ)，不需要it這里做指代。
參考譯文：心包膜，一種雙層的囊狀物，包圍著心臟和進(jìn)出心臟的大的血管。
98. The Hopi, descendants of the prehistoric Anasazi people, are a Pueblo people who of the southwestern United States.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：不構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句，而誤用了定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，把who去掉就可以了。
參考譯文：Hopi史前anasazi民族的后代，是在美國(guó)西南部pueblo民族的一支。
99. A storyteller exercises close control over the storytelling experience by the choice of words, their arrangement, and their effective.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)中，詞性誤用。改成名詞性effectiveness。
參考譯文：講故事的人，通過(guò)選擇詞匯，詞的順序和詞的有效性，嚴(yán)緊的控制整個(gè)講故事的過(guò)程。
100. Iron is one of the basic element of which the world is made.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)誤用，應(yīng)該改成elements。注意one of the結(jié)構(gòu)多次考過(guò)。
參考譯文：鐵是組成世界的基本元素之一。
101. The president and vice president are the only public officials in the United States choose in a nationwide election, which takes place every four years.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用，應(yīng)該改成chosen，過(guò)去分詞修飾public officials
參考譯文：在美國(guó)，總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)是僅有的通過(guò)全國(guó)選舉產(chǎn)生的公眾官員，他們的任期是4年。
102. Derived from the concept of natural law is the theoretical that individuals possess inalienable natural rights, as stated in the United States Declaration of Independence.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用，改成名詞theory。這個(gè)句子是倒裝。
參考譯文：在美國(guó)獨(dú)立宣言中聲明的人生來(lái)就擁有不可剝奪的權(quán)利的理論是從自然規(guī)律中獲得的。
103. The United States national debt was relatively small until the Second World War, during when it grew from $43 billion to $259 billion in just five years.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句中，介詞后面只能加which。
參考譯文：美國(guó)國(guó)債相對(duì)比較少直到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，在二戰(zhàn)期間，僅僅5年內(nèi)國(guó)債就從43億漲到259億。
104. Brass is stronger than either the copper and zinc of which it is composed.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：連詞誤用。Either….or …固定搭配，組成對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)。
參考譯文：黃銅比組成它的銅或鋅都要強(qiáng)硬。
105. In the traditional sense, a molecule is smallest particle of a chemical substance capable of independent existence while retaining all of its chemical properties.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：冠詞使用，形容詞的級(jí)前面要加the。特殊情況除外，如前面出現(xiàn)所有格限定詞her, his等等。參見110題
參考譯文：通常理解，化學(xué)物質(zhì)中能夠單獨(dú)存在并保持其特性的，分子是最小顆粒，
106. The able of a clarinet to blend and contrast with other instruments makes it popular for chamber music and as a solo instrument.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用，改成ability
參考譯文：黑管混合和對(duì)照其他樂(lè)器的能力，使得它在室內(nèi)樂(lè)里很受歡迎，并成為一個(gè)獨(dú)奏樂(lè)器。
107. Phenotypic traits, such as size or skin color, result to the interaction between an organism’s genetic makeup and the environment in which the organism develops.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：介詞誤用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義改成from
參考譯文：生物表面的一些特點(diǎn)，例如大小和皮膚顏色，是由生物遺傳結(jié)構(gòu)和它生長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境相互作用而造成的。
108. To classical scholar, rhetoric was important in three spheres of human interaction: in law courts, in legislative assemblies, and in public forums.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題。改成scholars
參考譯文：對(duì)正統(tǒng)的學(xué)者來(lái)講，花言巧語(yǔ)在人類交流中三個(gè)方面法庭辯論，立法匯編和公眾討論中比較重要。
109. The stark, boxy forms of European modernist architectural dominated United States cityscapes in the building boom following the Second World War.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性的混用，這樣應(yīng)該用名詞。Architecture
參考譯文：在二戰(zhàn)之后的美國(guó)建房蓋樓的風(fēng)潮中，刻板、方塊的歐洲現(xiàn)代建筑框架結(jié)構(gòu)占據(jù)了美國(guó)的城市風(fēng)景。
110. Subjects of Cecilia Beaux’s paintings included prominent figures in government, the arts, and financial, but her strongest works are portraits of family members and friends.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。改成名詞性finance
參考譯文：Cecilia Beaux繪畫的主題包括的政治人物，藝術(shù)家和金融家，但她最有力的作品卻是家庭成員和朋友的肖像。
111. By 1920 the area of the United States under cultivation had more than doubled in just 50 years, and the national population that surpassed 100 million.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：不構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句，卻誤用定語(yǔ)從句連接詞，把that去掉就好了。
參考譯文：到1920年美國(guó)已開墾的在50年里已經(jīng)翻了兩倍，全國(guó)人口也超過(guò)了100個(gè)百萬(wàn)。
112. Some areas of the deep sea are vulnerable frequent natural disturbances taking the form of intense currents, mud slumps, low oxygen, and upwellings.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞序錯(cuò)誤，改成frequently vulnerable natural disturbances
參考譯文：深海的一些地方，常常受到自然干擾，這些干擾以急流、泥漿、低氧和上升流的形式存在。
pumpkin補(bǔ)充: 大概是改成vulnerable to frequent natural disturbances
113. In the United States, the first roads were paved in colonial times, first with logs, latest with cobblestones or brick, depending on the region.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性混用。表示先后的狀態(tài)時(shí)，用later
參考譯文：在美國(guó)，最早的路是在殖民地時(shí)候鋪的。一開始用木材，后來(lái)根據(jù)地區(qū)不同用鵝卵石或磚塊。
114. In physics, sound is considered to be the waves of vibratory motion, nether or not they are heard by the human ear.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：連詞使用表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。改成whether or not
參考譯文：在物理上，聲音被認(rèn)為是振動(dòng)性運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)出的波，不管人耳能不能聽見。
115. Over one thousand mineral are known, most of which are characterized by definite chemical composition, crystalline structure, and physical properties.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用，改成minerals
參考譯文：有超過(guò)1千種礦物質(zhì)為人所知。它們中很多都通過(guò)明確的化學(xué)組成，結(jié)晶結(jié)構(gòu)和物理特性表現(xiàn)出來(lái)了。
116. The layers of an elephant’s tusk are deposited from the pulp, yet that the innermost layer is the newest.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：連詞的誤用，改成so，so that一起表因此
參考譯文：大象的長(zhǎng)牙的分層是從髓質(zhì)開始沉積的，因此最里面那一層是最新的。
117. Butane is found into both oil and natural gas.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：介詞誤用。改成in
參考譯文：丁烷氣體是從石油和天然氣中找到的。
118. When expelled from the nucleus of an atom, a neutron is unstable and decay to form a proton and an electron.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)誤用，改成decays
參考譯文：當(dāng)中子從原子核中發(fā)射出來(lái)的時(shí)候，是不穩(wěn)定的，并衰退從而形成一個(gè)質(zhì)子和一個(gè)電子。
Pumpkin補(bǔ)充: 修改為decaying可能更合適, 更和unstable并列, 由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞is來(lái)引導(dǎo)
decay:常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
The monument is decaying after years of neglect
119. Muscles who are given proper exercise react to stimuli quickly and powerfully and are said to be “in tone.”
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句連詞誤用。改成which
參考譯文：那些受了適當(dāng)鍛煉的肌肉對(duì)刺激反應(yīng)快而強(qiáng)，并被稱為協(xié)調(diào)。
120. Automobile insurance compensates only not for fire and theft but also for damage caused by a collision and for injury to victims of an accident.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞序顛倒。Not only…but also…固定對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)。
參考譯文：汽車保險(xiǎn)不僅對(duì)失火和被竊進(jìn)行賠償，而且對(duì)撞車事故造成的損壞和事故中受傷的受害人也進(jìn)行賠償。
121. Importance as foods, carbohydrates supply energy and are used to make fats.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。應(yīng)該改成important。形容詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
參考譯文：跟食物一樣重要，碳水化合物提供能量，并用來(lái)產(chǎn)生脂肪。
pumpkin補(bǔ)充: 大概是翻譯成: 作為一種重要的食物, 碳水化合物提供能量，并用來(lái)產(chǎn)生脂肪
122. Because banana plants yield only one bunch of fruit, each plant is cut down after produces bananas.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞形式誤用。介詞后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞。所以改成producing
參考譯文：因?yàn)橄憬稑渲簧a(chǎn)一串果實(shí)，每棵樹都會(huì)在結(jié)果之后被砍掉。
123. Flash photography is widely used for taking pictures when the natural light is insufficient, such as outdoors at night and indoors most of time.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：冠詞的用法。在表述很多時(shí)候的意思時(shí)，應(yīng)為most of the time
參考譯文：閃光照相被廣泛應(yīng)用在自然光線不充足時(shí)拍照，例如晚上在室外和許多在室內(nèi)的時(shí)候。
124. The specific purpose served by a storage dam will influence its design and determined the amount of reservoir storage needed.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。主句時(shí)態(tài)由will確定，and連接對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)。所以這里用原形determine
參考譯文：水庫(kù)水壩的特殊服務(wù)目的會(huì)影響它自身的設(shè)計(jì)，和決定蓄水池儲(chǔ)存需要的量。
125. In 1889 Jane Addams founded Hull House, an institution in Chicago where she and other socially reformers lived and worked to improve urban living conditions.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。修飾名詞用形容詞，Socially這里修飾reformers，所以改成social.
參考譯文：1889年Jane Addams建立了Hull House，一個(gè)在芝加哥的機(jī)構(gòu)，在那里她和其他社會(huì)改革運(yùn)動(dòng)者生活和工作，以提高城市生活條件。
126. Early United States revolutionaries shaped an orderly processes by which frontier territories would move from colonial status to statehood.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)混用。前面有單數(shù)標(biāo)志詞an，所以processes改成process
參考譯文：早期美國(guó)革命形成了一個(gè)有序的操作過(guò)程，使得邊境領(lǐng)土從殖民地狀態(tài)向過(guò)于狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)移。
127. In music, cacophony is discordant sounds, false harmony, or noisily and inharmonious combinations of sounds.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。修飾名詞用形容詞。And連接對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)，所以改成noisy。
參考譯文：在音樂(lè)中，雜音是那些不協(xié)調(diào)的聲音，錯(cuò)誤的和弦，或者吵鬧和不協(xié)調(diào)的聲音的混合。
128. Small to medium-sized marsh birds similar in body shape by cranes, rails are found throughout the world, except in the polar regions.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：固定搭配，介詞誤用。Similar后面跟to連用，所以把by改成to
參考譯文：體型上跟鶴相似的、小到跟中等體型的沼澤鳥一樣，秧雞可以在除了極點(diǎn)地區(qū)的整個(gè)世界范圍內(nèi)被找到。
129. The completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869 gave California its first direct rail connection with a rest of the United States.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：冠詞誤用。表示。。。的剩余部分，固定表述為the rest of
參考譯文：在1869年第一條橫貫大陸鐵路的完工，成為了加州第一條直接和美國(guó)其他部分連接的鐵路
130. Whilhelmina Cole Holladay she was the founder and first president of the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, DC.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)重復(fù)。已經(jīng)有確切主語(yǔ)Whilhelmina Cole Holladay，代詞she就多余了，去掉既可。
參考譯文：Whilhelmina Cole Holladay是位于華盛頓的女性國(guó)家博物館的創(chuàng)建者和第一任館長(zhǎng)。
131. As sweeteners, there is very small difference between honey and sucrose, although the former does contain minimal quantities of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：形容詞誤用。修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示小的形容詞，應(yīng)該用little。
參考譯文：作為甜料，蜂蜜和蔗糖之間的差別很細(xì)微。盡管前者確實(shí)包含有少量的維他命、礦物質(zhì)和氨基酸。
132. Cultivated for salad since ancient times, lettuce is harvesting before its flower stem shoots up to bear its small yellow flowers.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞形式的誤用。應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式，harvested
參考譯文：從古代就種植用于色拉食用，生菜在它花莖生出去支持它的小黃花之前就被收割了。
133. Phonological structure encodes speak sounds as a sequence of vocal tract configurations --- successive positions of the larynx, jaw, lips, tongue, and velum.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~形式的誤用。修飾名詞要用形容詞，所以改成它的形容詞形式spoken
參考譯文：聲音體系的結(jié)構(gòu)，是把發(fā)聲聲音作為一系列聲道的構(gòu)造來(lái)編碼，這些構(gòu)造取自于喉、下顎、唇、舌頭和小舌頭的連續(xù)的位置。
134. The steamship contributed of the development of fast news-gathering during the nineteenth century.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：介詞誤用。Contribute to固定搭配。
參考譯文：在19世紀(jì)，汽船對(duì)快速的信息收集過(guò)程的發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。
135. The 1880’s saw not only the creation of the curtain wall and wind-braced iron frame also the architectural mastery of these structural devices.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：連詞的固定搭配，not only….but also。
參考譯文：1880年的人，不僅僅看到了窗簾幕墻和抗風(fēng)支撐的鐵架結(jié)構(gòu)窗的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，而且也看到了這些結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)在建筑上的運(yùn)用。
136. A century ago, women made quilts only not to keep their families warm but also to express their artistic abilities.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：連詞固定搭配，not only…but also…
參考譯文：一個(gè)世紀(jì)以前，女性縫制被子不僅是為了家人保暖，也是想表現(xiàn)她們的藝術(shù)能力。
137. The building knew as the Capitol is situated on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., and it houses the legislative branch of the United States government.
答案：A
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。定語(yǔ)從句省略結(jié)構(gòu)修飾the building，所以改成known as。
參考譯文：眾所周知的國(guó)會(huì)大廈座落在華盛頓的國(guó)會(huì)山，它包含了美國(guó)政府的立法機(jī)構(gòu)。
138. A person or business with more debts than assets for meeting debt payment may to declare legal bankruptcy.
答案：D
分析及考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用，直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以把to去掉，may declare。
參考譯文：個(gè)人或企業(yè)在債務(wù)支付過(guò)程中，如果資產(chǎn)不抵債務(wù)的時(shí)候，可以宣布合法破產(chǎn)。
139. The first stethoscope---the kind of instrument what has come to symbolize medicine around the world ---was constructed in 1816.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句連接詞誤用。改成which。
參考譯文：聽診器，成為全球醫(yī)學(xué)的象征的儀器，最早是在1816年建造的。
pumpkin補(bǔ)充: 改成that可能好些??
140. It is said that no potential frontier has such fired the imagination or challenged the ingenuity of humankind as has space.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：難?？嫉氖莝o......as結(jié)構(gòu)，such是形容詞不能修飾動(dòng)詞，而so是副詞可以。
參考譯文：據(jù)說(shuō)沒有其他潛在的新領(lǐng)域能夠像太空這樣激發(fā)人類的想象力，對(duì)人類的聰明才智提出挑戰(zhàn)。
141. The Congress of the United States can initiate legislation and significantly amend or rejection Presidential legislative proposals.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：or連接的平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)中，amend是動(dòng)詞，所以這里應(yīng)該改成reject
參考譯文：美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)能夠頒布法令，并程度的修正或否決總統(tǒng)的立法提案。
142. Through his paintings, Edward Hopper depicted the isolation, lonely, and lack of variety of the daily life of small-town America.
答案：B
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性的變換。and連接的平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)中，都是名詞，所以這里應(yīng)改成loneliness
參考譯文：Edward Hopper通過(guò)他的畫，描述了小鎮(zhèn)化美國(guó)的孤立，孤獨(dú)和平淡。
143. The chief editorial concern in magazine publishing is presenting a mix of news, information, and entertain, all targeted at the audience the magazine seeks to reach.
答案：C
分析及考點(diǎn)：and連接的平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)中，都是名詞，或不可數(shù)單數(shù)，或可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，所以改成entertainment
參考譯文：雜志發(fā)行中主要的編輯問(wèn)題是把所有面向雜志所要吸引的觀眾的新聞、信息和娛樂(lè)混合在一起表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。