專業(yè)四級:詞匯、語法詳細解答40套(13)(1)

字號:

Test Thirteen
    引起倒裝的前置狀語
    當句首狀語為否定詞或帶否定意義的詞語時,一般引起局部倒裝。這些詞語常見的有:never, not for one minute, no longer, on no account, no more, nowhere else, at no time, hardly, scarcely, rarely, not for nothing等。例如:
    Never have I found him in such a good mood.
    句首狀語若由“only+副詞”、“only+介詞詞組”、“only+狀語分句”構成,也可引起局部倒裝。例如:
    Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.
    以關聯(lián)連詞not only(but also)和so(...that)開頭的句子,通常引起局部倒裝。例如:
    So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
    近義詞辨析
    gaze, glare, gape, peer, stare
    這組詞均含有“注意地或專注地看”的意思。
    gaze
    指長時間目不轉晴地看或凝視,常用于表達驚奇、羨慕或心不在焉的心情。
    We gazed at the rough sea lost in thought.我們凝視波濤洶涌的大海,陷入沉思。
    glare
    指怒目而視,敵視或仇視。
    People glared at the man who had assassinated their premier.人們憤怒地瞪著刺殺了他們總理的兇手。
    gape
    指目瞪口呆地凝視,常有發(fā)呆的意味。
    Tourists gaped at the animal keeper feeding meat to the lions.游客們目不轉晴地看著飼養(yǎng)員給獅子喂肉。
    peer
    指瞇起眼睛窺視。
    The detective peered into the room through his binoculars.偵探用望遠鏡向屋內窺視。
    stare
    指睜大眼睛看,帶有好奇、猜疑或傲慢等含義。
    The girl stared at the beggar instead of giving him some money.小女孩冷冷地盯著乞丐,沒給他錢。