指導:2008年考研英語寫作核心要點(一)

字號:

、描述圖畫或圖表的常用句型:
    1. As can be clearly seen from the picture, …. 從這張畫中可以清楚地看到,…
    2. As is shown above,… 正如上面所示,…
    3. What a vivid picture it is! It tells us that…這是一幅多么生動形象的畫??!它告訴我們…
    4. According to the statistics given in the table, … 根據(jù)表中所給的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字,…
    5. This chart shows that … 這張示意圖表明,…
    6. It is indicated by the graph that … 這張曲線圖表示,…
    7. It can be seen from the statistics (or picture) that … 從這些統(tǒng)計數(shù)字(或這張圖畫)中可以看到,…
    8. It is generally believed (或accepted, thought, held) that … 人們普遍認為,…
    9. The picture is thought-provoking, … 這幅畫發(fā)人深省,…
    10. What the drawing describes implies that …… 這張圖畫所描述的內(nèi)容暗示了,…
    二、關于比較、利弊、優(yōu)缺點的句型:
    1. S + have (or has) a lot of advantages over... (與...相比有許多優(yōu)點)
    2. Compared with …, sb./sth. has/have the advantage of … (有… 方面的長處;... 的優(yōu)點是 …)
    3. be of great benefit to sb./sth. (對... 有益)
    4. benefit sb/sth. (對...有好處)
    benefit from sth. (由于...而受益)
    5. do (a lot of) good to sb. (對... 有許多好處)
    be good for sb./sth. (對... 有益)
    do damage to sth./damage sth. (對... 造成損壞)
    do harm to sth./harm sth./endanger sth. (對... 有害處)
    6. be as (not so) good/great as... ( 沒有...的好)
    7. not so much ...as... (與其說...,不如說...)
    三、說明原因的句型:
    1. There are two/some good reasons for sth./to do sth. …
    生活條件改變的原因有兩條。首先,我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開放政策。其次,我們的經(jīng)濟在迅速發(fā)展并且出生率得到了控制。
    There are two reasons for the changes in people's living conditions. First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy. Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been .
    2. We have two good reasons for/against ...
    我們有兩條充分理由反對工業(yè)不受控制的發(fā)展。
    We have two good reasons against the uncontrolled development of industry.
    3. The reason for...is that + 從句
    我們支持“希望工程”的原因是, 許多貧困地區(qū)的兒童付不起繼續(xù)學業(yè)的各種費用。
    The reason for us to support the “Project Hope” is that many children in poor areas ______different kinds of expenses to continue with their schooling.
    四、關于因果關系的句型:
    1. 物價上升的原因是需求的增加。
    The cause of (=reason for) higher prices was an increase in demand.
    或: Because the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
    或: An increase in demand results in higher prices.
    或: The demand has increased. As a result, the prices are higher.
    或: If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise.
    五、表示不同看法的句型:
    1. 人們對這個問題的看法各不相同。When it comes to sth, the opinions of people differ
    有些人認為 … ;其他人爭辯說 … ;還有一些人主張 …
    Some believe that ... Others argue that .... Still others maintain that ...
    2. 他們的觀點各不相同。They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
    3. 有些人持這樣的觀點:孩子少是好事。 Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.
    4. 他們對這個問題的態(tài)度大相徑庭。They think quite differently on this question.
    5. 他們對噪音問題的態(tài)度截然不同。They differ greatly in their attitudes towards noise problem.