PETS三級完形填空題型分類和解題步驟1

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完形填空中的各個小題不外乎以下五種類型:
    1.考固定搭配
    這種題目在英語運用部分考試中出現得比較多,而且無論有否選擇項對考生做這個題目來說影響并不大,因為對付這類題目只需要記往常用的固定搭配,而并不需要根據上下文進行分析和歸納。
    2.考關聯(lián)詞語
    關聯(lián)詞語有時成對出現,有時單獨使用。雖然它們在句子中并沒有重讀,但是它們在整個句子中也起著非常重要的作用,因為它們連接著一句話中不同的分句,并告訴讀者這些分句之間的關系。
    3.考名詞和代詞的一致性
    這類題目與其說是對名詞的考查,不如說是對代詞的考查。眾所周知,代詞是用來代替名詞的,而且,在文章中,有時為了避免重復,不宜過多地使用名詞,這時,只有使用代詞來充當名詞的角色。無論使用代詞還是選擇代詞,我們都應該注意名詞和代詞的一致性問題。
    4.考對文章主要內容的把握
    既然是對一篇文章來進行綜合填空,當然要考查對整篇文章的理解。如果通讀全文之后,再進行填空就比較科學,因為考生已經對整篇文章有了初步的了解。所以,拿到文章之后,首先應該通讀全文以了解文章的中心思想和主要內容。來源:考試大
    5.考上下文線索
    考生一定要有全局意識,即語篇意識。因為在做有些題目時,我們能從相鄰的句子或者段落中得到提示。也就是說,我們可以直接或間接地從上下文中找到答案。這樣的題目又可以分為兩類:一類是能夠從上下文中直接找到。另一類是不能直接從原文中找到,但是可以根據上下文的意思來做判斷。有時,我們可以從上下文中找到該單詞的反義詞或者近義詞,然后根據連接詞的意思,來做出相應的選擇;有時,我們可以根據上下文中的有關信息來判斷此處應填的單詞。來源:考試大
    (二)解題技巧
    下面以大綱中的樣題為例進行解題步驟和其中具體的解題技巧的的分析:
    經典例題:
    In Britain, winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre, opera, concerts and ballet, but also for shopping or for sightseeing.
    London, one of the __26__ cities in the world, has plenty to offer during the winter months, __27__ in the way of entertainment - and the __28__ act like a magnet with __29__ array of presents for the Christmas __30__, followed by large scale bargains in the January __31__. But it's not only London that __32__ value shopping - most of our suburban and __33__ centres have just as much to offer to the __34__ shopper.
    Even if you're based __35__ London, you don't have to spend all your __36__ there - and that goes for all the year __37__, too. Take a train or coach and __38__ what else Britain has to offer; __39__ are many excursions, even in winter, and among the great country houses __40_ keep their stately front doors open __41__ the year are Longleat and Woburn Abbey. __42__ a car and drive __43__ into the beauty of the winter landscape - the scenery will be __44__ beautiful - and the people will have more time to chat to you __45__ this time of year.
    26. [A]coldest [B]foggiest [C]busiest [D]noisiest
    27. [A]normally [B]especially [C]occasionally [D]generally
    28. [A]clubs [B]pubs [C]restaurants [D]shops
    29. [A]its [B]the [C]that [D]their
    30. [A]shopper [B]visitor [C]caller [D]spender
    31. [A]bargains [B]sales [C]selling [D]trading
    32. [A]opens [B]presents [C]grants [D]offers
    33. [A]provincial [B]national [C]divisional [D]international
    34. [A]lonely [B]eager [C]lazy [D]nervous