Munich Re Seminar Glossary
on Earthquake Reinsurance
16-17 Nov. 2000
(earthquake) intensity （地震）強(qiáng)度－梅卡利儀測(cè)量破壞程度
(earthquake) magnitude （地震）烈度－里氏儀測(cè)量震感強(qiáng)度
after shock 余震
Alternative Risk Transfer 新型風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移
anti-seismic design （房屋）抗震設(shè)計(jì)
Business interruption 營(yíng)業(yè)中斷險(xiǎn)
capacity 承保能力
CAR construction all risks 建工一切險(xiǎn) 或：建工險(xiǎn)
catastrophe XL 巨災(zāi)超賠
CEA 加州地震局
ceding company 分出公司
contingent liquidity 或有流動(dòng)性
co-related risks 關(guān)聯(lián)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
coverage 受保范圍
deductibles 免賠額
EAR erection all risks 安工一切險(xiǎn) 或： 安工險(xiǎn)
earthquake exposure zone 地震風(fēng)險(xiǎn)區(qū)
EQ - earthquake 地震
excess of loss （XL) 超賠分保
experience fund 經(jīng)驗(yàn)基金
exposure 暴露面
exposure rating 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估
facultative reinsurance 臨時(shí)再保險(xiǎn)(可選擇的保險(xiǎn)，非強(qiáng)制性的)
FAS 13 No. 13 Financial Accounting Standard
fault 斷層
financial quota shares 成數(shù)分保
financial reinsurance 財(cái)務(wù)再保險(xiǎn)
finite risk reinsurance 有限風(fēng)險(xiǎn)再保險(xiǎn)
Finite risk transfer 有限風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移
GNPI Gross Net Premium Income 總凈保費(fèi)收入
Holistic risk transfer 整體風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移
insurance securitization 保險(xiǎn)證券化
insured 被保險(xiǎn)人
insured loss 保險(xiǎn)損失
isoseismal 等震線
limits 投保限額
liquidity support 提供流動(dòng)資金
market retention 市場(chǎng)自留額
NatCat Natural Catastrophe
NatCat pooling 自然災(zāi)害共保
non-proportional reinsurance 非比例再保險(xiǎn)
PML-possible maximum loss 可能損失
Pool 共保組合、合保
pool administrator 共保組合管理人
post-financing 后融資
post-funding 后融資
pre-financing 先融資
pre-funding 先融資
priority (deductable) 優(yōu)先（免賠額)
proceeds 收益
property covered 受保財(cái)產(chǎn)
proportional reinsurance 比例再保險(xiǎn)
rate on line premium expressed as percentage of the limit
It means that if the limit is 2 million USD and the premium is 100,000,
then the Rate-on-line is 10%; If the premium is 200,000, then the Rate-on-line is 20%.
recovery 追償金
reinstated 繼單
retention 自留額
risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
risk carrier 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)承擔(dān)人
risk modeling companies
risk premium 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)保費(fèi)
run-off
securitization 證券化
spot contract 現(xiàn)貨合同
spread 利差
subsoil 下層土
sum insured 保險(xiǎn)金額
tariff 費(fèi)率表
written premiums 承保保費(fèi)
XL 超賠分保
CXL 巨災(zāi)超賠分保
UK's Automotive Centres of Excellence
英國(guó)汽車技術(shù)示范中心
謝 衛(wèi) 紅 提 供
1998年 3 月10日
OEMs 原始設(shè)備商
Tier One suppliers 一級(jí)供應(yīng)商
intelligent spot welders 智能點(diǎn)焊機(jī)
lean manufacture 精益生產(chǎn)
ride and handling 乘坐與操縱
drive-by-wire 線控
two-stroke engines 雙沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
spark ignition 火花點(diǎn)火
fuel cell 燃料電池
tribology 潤(rùn)滑性
exhaust manifolds 排氣導(dǎo)管
turbocharger 渦輪增壓機(jī)
LERC--Lean Enterprise Research Centre 精益企業(yè)研究中心
active suspension system 主動(dòng)減震系統(tǒng)
carbon piston 碳活塞
in-mould coating technique 模內(nèi)漆層技術(shù)
panel 儀表盤
intake & exhaust valves 進(jìn)氣和排氣閥
CVT-- Continuously Variable Transmission system 連續(xù)可變傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
direct injection technology 直噴技術(shù)
Step I concept Ka 第一個(gè)Ka型概念車
cylinder head 活塞頭
ride comfort 行駛舒適
gearbox 齒輪箱
road-friendliness 路上的親和性
laser combustion diagnostic technique 激光燃燒檢測(cè)技術(shù)
gas turbine 汽輪機(jī)
tyre vibration 輪胎震動(dòng)
limit handling 限度控制
car stylist 轎車款式設(shè)計(jì)師
validate the car 驗(yàn)車
vehicle refinement 車輛拋光
bowl 試車場(chǎng)
gravel road 礫石路
braking system 制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
fuel injection 燃油噴射
exhaust after treatment system design 尾氣后處理系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
catalytic convention design 催化轉(zhuǎn)化裝置
van vehicle 廂式車
intelligent press working system 智能沖壓系統(tǒng)
gas cylinder 高壓氣瓶
crashworthiness 耐碰撞性
knock 爆震
piston rings 活塞環(huán)
cams and followers 凸輪及從動(dòng)件
engine bearing 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)軸承
driveline control 傳動(dòng)系控制
integrated chassis control system 整體底盤控制系統(tǒng)
reciprocating engine combustion and emission 往復(fù)式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒及排放
precision casting 精確鑄造
flexible fixture design 柔性工具設(shè)計(jì)
computational fluid dynamics (CFD) 計(jì)算流體動(dòng)力學(xué)
high speed imaging 高速成像
TV-Holography 電視全息攝像
corrosion control and paints 腐蝕控制及涂料
acoustic damping materials 降噪材料
high strength steel 高強(qiáng)度鋼
chromate 鉻酸鹽
3D anthropometric scanning 三維人體掃描
MIRA 汽車工業(yè)研究協(xié)會(huì)（英國(guó)）
type approval 型式認(rèn)證
NVH Engineering 噪聲、振動(dòng)及不平順性設(shè)計(jì)
high speed circuit 高速試車環(huán)道
ride & handling circuit 行駛及操縱性環(huán)道
horizontal straight circuit 平直試驗(yàn)環(huán)道
(circuit) straight wet grip facilities （環(huán)線）直線潮濕試驗(yàn)剎車路面設(shè)施
steering pad 轉(zhuǎn)向試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)
cross country route 越野試驗(yàn)路線
general purpose circuit 通用試驗(yàn)環(huán)道
driving simulator 行駛模擬裝置
SMMT--Society of Motor Manufactures & Traders 英國(guó)汽車與零部件廠商協(xié)會(huì)
CATARC--Chinese Automotive Technology & 中國(guó)汽車技術(shù)研究中心
Research Centre
FMEA 故障類型與理象分析
on Earthquake Reinsurance
16-17 Nov. 2000
(earthquake) intensity （地震）強(qiáng)度－梅卡利儀測(cè)量破壞程度
(earthquake) magnitude （地震）烈度－里氏儀測(cè)量震感強(qiáng)度
after shock 余震
Alternative Risk Transfer 新型風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移
anti-seismic design （房屋）抗震設(shè)計(jì)
Business interruption 營(yíng)業(yè)中斷險(xiǎn)
capacity 承保能力
CAR construction all risks 建工一切險(xiǎn) 或：建工險(xiǎn)
catastrophe XL 巨災(zāi)超賠
CEA 加州地震局
ceding company 分出公司
contingent liquidity 或有流動(dòng)性
co-related risks 關(guān)聯(lián)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
coverage 受保范圍
deductibles 免賠額
EAR erection all risks 安工一切險(xiǎn) 或： 安工險(xiǎn)
earthquake exposure zone 地震風(fēng)險(xiǎn)區(qū)
EQ - earthquake 地震
excess of loss （XL) 超賠分保
experience fund 經(jīng)驗(yàn)基金
exposure 暴露面
exposure rating 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估
facultative reinsurance 臨時(shí)再保險(xiǎn)(可選擇的保險(xiǎn)，非強(qiáng)制性的)
FAS 13 No. 13 Financial Accounting Standard
fault 斷層
financial quota shares 成數(shù)分保
financial reinsurance 財(cái)務(wù)再保險(xiǎn)
finite risk reinsurance 有限風(fēng)險(xiǎn)再保險(xiǎn)
Finite risk transfer 有限風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移
GNPI Gross Net Premium Income 總凈保費(fèi)收入
Holistic risk transfer 整體風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移
insurance securitization 保險(xiǎn)證券化
insured 被保險(xiǎn)人
insured loss 保險(xiǎn)損失
isoseismal 等震線
limits 投保限額
liquidity support 提供流動(dòng)資金
market retention 市場(chǎng)自留額
NatCat Natural Catastrophe
NatCat pooling 自然災(zāi)害共保
non-proportional reinsurance 非比例再保險(xiǎn)
PML-possible maximum loss 可能損失
Pool 共保組合、合保
pool administrator 共保組合管理人
post-financing 后融資
post-funding 后融資
pre-financing 先融資
pre-funding 先融資
priority (deductable) 優(yōu)先（免賠額)
proceeds 收益
property covered 受保財(cái)產(chǎn)
proportional reinsurance 比例再保險(xiǎn)
rate on line premium expressed as percentage of the limit
It means that if the limit is 2 million USD and the premium is 100,000,
then the Rate-on-line is 10%; If the premium is 200,000, then the Rate-on-line is 20%.
recovery 追償金
reinstated 繼單
retention 自留額
risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
risk carrier 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)承擔(dān)人
risk modeling companies
risk premium 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)保費(fèi)
run-off
securitization 證券化
spot contract 現(xiàn)貨合同
spread 利差
subsoil 下層土
sum insured 保險(xiǎn)金額
tariff 費(fèi)率表
written premiums 承保保費(fèi)
XL 超賠分保
CXL 巨災(zāi)超賠分保
UK's Automotive Centres of Excellence
英國(guó)汽車技術(shù)示范中心
謝 衛(wèi) 紅 提 供
1998年 3 月10日
OEMs 原始設(shè)備商
Tier One suppliers 一級(jí)供應(yīng)商
intelligent spot welders 智能點(diǎn)焊機(jī)
lean manufacture 精益生產(chǎn)
ride and handling 乘坐與操縱
drive-by-wire 線控
two-stroke engines 雙沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
spark ignition 火花點(diǎn)火
fuel cell 燃料電池
tribology 潤(rùn)滑性
exhaust manifolds 排氣導(dǎo)管
turbocharger 渦輪增壓機(jī)
LERC--Lean Enterprise Research Centre 精益企業(yè)研究中心
active suspension system 主動(dòng)減震系統(tǒng)
carbon piston 碳活塞
in-mould coating technique 模內(nèi)漆層技術(shù)
panel 儀表盤
intake & exhaust valves 進(jìn)氣和排氣閥
CVT-- Continuously Variable Transmission system 連續(xù)可變傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
direct injection technology 直噴技術(shù)
Step I concept Ka 第一個(gè)Ka型概念車
cylinder head 活塞頭
ride comfort 行駛舒適
gearbox 齒輪箱
road-friendliness 路上的親和性
laser combustion diagnostic technique 激光燃燒檢測(cè)技術(shù)
gas turbine 汽輪機(jī)
tyre vibration 輪胎震動(dòng)
limit handling 限度控制
car stylist 轎車款式設(shè)計(jì)師
validate the car 驗(yàn)車
vehicle refinement 車輛拋光
bowl 試車場(chǎng)
gravel road 礫石路
braking system 制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
fuel injection 燃油噴射
exhaust after treatment system design 尾氣后處理系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
catalytic convention design 催化轉(zhuǎn)化裝置
van vehicle 廂式車
intelligent press working system 智能沖壓系統(tǒng)
gas cylinder 高壓氣瓶
crashworthiness 耐碰撞性
knock 爆震
piston rings 活塞環(huán)
cams and followers 凸輪及從動(dòng)件
engine bearing 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)軸承
driveline control 傳動(dòng)系控制
integrated chassis control system 整體底盤控制系統(tǒng)
reciprocating engine combustion and emission 往復(fù)式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒及排放
precision casting 精確鑄造
flexible fixture design 柔性工具設(shè)計(jì)
computational fluid dynamics (CFD) 計(jì)算流體動(dòng)力學(xué)
high speed imaging 高速成像
TV-Holography 電視全息攝像
corrosion control and paints 腐蝕控制及涂料
acoustic damping materials 降噪材料
high strength steel 高強(qiáng)度鋼
chromate 鉻酸鹽
3D anthropometric scanning 三維人體掃描
MIRA 汽車工業(yè)研究協(xié)會(huì)（英國(guó)）
type approval 型式認(rèn)證
NVH Engineering 噪聲、振動(dòng)及不平順性設(shè)計(jì)
high speed circuit 高速試車環(huán)道
ride & handling circuit 行駛及操縱性環(huán)道
horizontal straight circuit 平直試驗(yàn)環(huán)道
(circuit) straight wet grip facilities （環(huán)線）直線潮濕試驗(yàn)剎車路面設(shè)施
steering pad 轉(zhuǎn)向試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)
cross country route 越野試驗(yàn)路線
general purpose circuit 通用試驗(yàn)環(huán)道
driving simulator 行駛模擬裝置
SMMT--Society of Motor Manufactures & Traders 英國(guó)汽車與零部件廠商協(xié)會(huì)
CATARC--Chinese Automotive Technology & 中國(guó)汽車技術(shù)研究中心
Research Centre
FMEA 故障類型與理象分析