詞匯表——非典型性肺炎（英——中）
Glossary - Atypical Pneumonia /Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
Adenovirus 腺病毒
Affected area 疫區(qū)
Antiviral 抗病毒
Avian influenza (bird flu) 禽流感
Bilateral pulmonary multiple change 雙肺多發(fā)性改變
Blood count, blood cultures, sputum cultures 血細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)，血培養(yǎng)
Bronchitis 支氣管炎
Bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎
Carrier 攜帶者
Case definition 診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
Category B notifiable disease 乙類傳染病
Causative virus 致病病毒
Chest X-rays 胸透
Chlamydia 衣原體
Chlamydia inclusion body 衣原體包含體
Clinical symptoms 臨床特征
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) 社區(qū)獲得性或群落性肺炎
Coronavirus 冠狀病毒
Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when sneezing or coughing 打噴嚏、咳嗽時(shí)用紙巾捂住口鼻
Cross-tabulation of the various specimens 樣本列表交叉對(duì)比
Disinfectant or a diluted bleach 消毒劑或漂白溶劑
Epidemiological study, clinical diagnosis, field investigation and sampling, lab testing 流行病學(xué)調(diào)查、核實(shí)診斷、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)取樣、實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查
Erythromycin,
Azithromycin,
Clarithromycin,
Fluoroquinolones and their derivatives (e.g. levofloxacin),
Tetracyclines (e.g. doxycycline)
Macrolide 紅霉素
阿奇霉素
克拉霉素
多西環(huán)素
（如：脫氧土霉素）
四環(huán)素 （強(qiáng)力霉素）
大環(huán)內(nèi)酯類
Etiology 病原學(xué)
Expectoration 咳痰
Face mask 口罩
Flake-like infiltrated shadow 片狀浸潤(rùn)陰影
Gene fragment cloned into a bacteria 克隆到細(xì)菌的基因片段
Genomic sequencing of the virus 病毒的基因排序
Good personal hygiene 良好個(gè)人衛(wèi)生
Good ventilation 通風(fēng)
Health care settings/facilities 醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)
Hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血熱
Hospital accident and emergency dept. 急診室
Idiopathic 自發(fā)性
Incubation period 潛伏期
Interstitial inflammation change 間質(zhì)性炎癥改變
Isolation Order 隔離令
Legionella 軍團(tuán)菌
Leptospriosis 鉤端螺旋體病
Liquid soap 洗手液
lobarpneumonia 典型大葉性肺炎
Mechanical ventilation 人工呼吸
Mutate 突變
Mycoplasma 支原體
(Neurological syndromes): meningitis, myelitis, encephalitis) （神經(jīng)綜合癥）：腦膜炎、脊髓炎、腦炎
Non-specifity 非特異性
Notice to Strengthen the Control of Respiratory Diseases in Spring 《加強(qiáng)春季呼吸道傳染病防治工作的通知》
Notifiable disease 法定傳染病
Oxygen supplementation 補(bǔ)氧
Para-chlamydia 副變異性衣原體
Paramyxo virus 副粘液病毒
Pathogen 病原體
Pharyngitis 咽炎
Pneumococcus 肺炎球菌
Primary case
Imported case 原發(fā)性病例
輸入性病例
Prognosis 預(yù)后診斷
Protective antibody 保護(hù)抗體
Pulmonary anthrax 肺炭疽
Pulmonary plague 肺鼠疫
Quarantine Ordinance 檢疫令
Radix Isatidis granules 板藍(lán)根沖劑
Reagent 試劑
Respiratory tract infection 呼吸道感染
Ribavirin (a broad spectrum antiviral drug) 三氮唑核苷，利巴韋林(廣譜抗生藥) (廣譜抗生藥)
Richettsia 立克次體
Seek early medical advice 早就醫(yī)
Sentinel point 哨點(diǎn)
Serological testing 血清學(xué)檢查
Status of the disease 疫情
Steroid treatment 類固醇療法
Strain 病毒株
Streptococcus (a bacteria causing classical pneumonia) 鏈球菌
Surveillance center 監(jiān)控中心
Symptoms: fever, chills, headache, body ache, coughing, shortness of breath, difficulty in breathing, muscular stiffness, loss of appetite (anorexia), rash, diarrhea,
malaise,
hemolytic anemia 癥狀：
萎靡不振
溶血性貧血
Technical protocols 技術(shù)方案、規(guī)范
Transmitted by droplets and direct contact with a patient’s secretions 近距離飛沫和接觸傳播
Virology 病毒學(xué)
Glossary - Atypical Pneumonia /Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
Adenovirus 腺病毒
Affected area 疫區(qū)
Antiviral 抗病毒
Avian influenza (bird flu) 禽流感
Bilateral pulmonary multiple change 雙肺多發(fā)性改變
Blood count, blood cultures, sputum cultures 血細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)，血培養(yǎng)
Bronchitis 支氣管炎
Bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎
Carrier 攜帶者
Case definition 診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
Category B notifiable disease 乙類傳染病
Causative virus 致病病毒
Chest X-rays 胸透
Chlamydia 衣原體
Chlamydia inclusion body 衣原體包含體
Clinical symptoms 臨床特征
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) 社區(qū)獲得性或群落性肺炎
Coronavirus 冠狀病毒
Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when sneezing or coughing 打噴嚏、咳嗽時(shí)用紙巾捂住口鼻
Cross-tabulation of the various specimens 樣本列表交叉對(duì)比
Disinfectant or a diluted bleach 消毒劑或漂白溶劑
Epidemiological study, clinical diagnosis, field investigation and sampling, lab testing 流行病學(xué)調(diào)查、核實(shí)診斷、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)取樣、實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查
Erythromycin,
Azithromycin,
Clarithromycin,
Fluoroquinolones and their derivatives (e.g. levofloxacin),
Tetracyclines (e.g. doxycycline)
Macrolide 紅霉素
阿奇霉素
克拉霉素
多西環(huán)素
（如：脫氧土霉素）
四環(huán)素 （強(qiáng)力霉素）
大環(huán)內(nèi)酯類
Etiology 病原學(xué)
Expectoration 咳痰
Face mask 口罩
Flake-like infiltrated shadow 片狀浸潤(rùn)陰影
Gene fragment cloned into a bacteria 克隆到細(xì)菌的基因片段
Genomic sequencing of the virus 病毒的基因排序
Good personal hygiene 良好個(gè)人衛(wèi)生
Good ventilation 通風(fēng)
Health care settings/facilities 醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)
Hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血熱
Hospital accident and emergency dept. 急診室
Idiopathic 自發(fā)性
Incubation period 潛伏期
Interstitial inflammation change 間質(zhì)性炎癥改變
Isolation Order 隔離令
Legionella 軍團(tuán)菌
Leptospriosis 鉤端螺旋體病
Liquid soap 洗手液
lobarpneumonia 典型大葉性肺炎
Mechanical ventilation 人工呼吸
Mutate 突變
Mycoplasma 支原體
(Neurological syndromes): meningitis, myelitis, encephalitis) （神經(jīng)綜合癥）：腦膜炎、脊髓炎、腦炎
Non-specifity 非特異性
Notice to Strengthen the Control of Respiratory Diseases in Spring 《加強(qiáng)春季呼吸道傳染病防治工作的通知》
Notifiable disease 法定傳染病
Oxygen supplementation 補(bǔ)氧
Para-chlamydia 副變異性衣原體
Paramyxo virus 副粘液病毒
Pathogen 病原體
Pharyngitis 咽炎
Pneumococcus 肺炎球菌
Primary case
Imported case 原發(fā)性病例
輸入性病例
Prognosis 預(yù)后診斷
Protective antibody 保護(hù)抗體
Pulmonary anthrax 肺炭疽
Pulmonary plague 肺鼠疫
Quarantine Ordinance 檢疫令
Radix Isatidis granules 板藍(lán)根沖劑
Reagent 試劑
Respiratory tract infection 呼吸道感染
Ribavirin (a broad spectrum antiviral drug) 三氮唑核苷，利巴韋林(廣譜抗生藥) (廣譜抗生藥)
Richettsia 立克次體
Seek early medical advice 早就醫(yī)
Sentinel point 哨點(diǎn)
Serological testing 血清學(xué)檢查
Status of the disease 疫情
Steroid treatment 類固醇療法
Strain 病毒株
Streptococcus (a bacteria causing classical pneumonia) 鏈球菌
Surveillance center 監(jiān)控中心
Symptoms: fever, chills, headache, body ache, coughing, shortness of breath, difficulty in breathing, muscular stiffness, loss of appetite (anorexia), rash, diarrhea,
malaise,
hemolytic anemia 癥狀：
萎靡不振
溶血性貧血
Technical protocols 技術(shù)方案、規(guī)范
Transmitted by droplets and direct contact with a patient’s secretions 近距離飛沫和接觸傳播
Virology 病毒學(xué)