第九講 聽(tīng)力 口語(yǔ) 寫(xiě)作
聽(tīng)力 Listening
Skip over……
Oral Exam
1.What do you specialize?
My major is…
I’m majoring / specializing in…
2.What do you enjoy most about your studies?
3.What subject do you like best?
I like… the most.
…is my favorite subject.
4.How do you ever worked during the vacation?
I found a job as… ( or in…)
I took a part-time job in… in order to…
5.What kind of job did you do?
6.How did you like it?
It gave me precious experience
It made me realize how important it is to (work hard, cooperate, compromise)… in work.
7.What job do you do?
I’m a…
I take a regular job in… (and a part time job in…)
I’m a freelancer.
8.Do you like it? And why? (more positive suggested)
Yes, because it is a challenging / competitive / creative/ relaxing job in which I’ve got a great pleasure.I can apply my expertise into my job, which gives me a strong sense of achievement both mentally and financially.
No, because it is boring / not interesting / too competitive. In addition, it brings me too much pressure. It is really a pain in the neck that I can hardly support my family.
9.What qualifications do you need in order to get your job?
Academically, it requires…
Experientially, it needs…
In terms of personality, it prefers the kind of talents with …
Writing
Write an essay on the following topics.
1.To what extent has the woman’s social position changed over the past 20 years?
2.What recommendation could you make to improve the current situation?
Give reasons for your answer and your arguments must be supported by relevant evidence. You should write 160-200 words.
寫(xiě)作提示：
本課的寫(xiě)作題目給出的實(shí)際是一個(gè)非常概括的簡(jiǎn)單提綱.根據(jù)題目給出的寫(xiě)作提綱，我們可以對(duì)文章的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容細(xì)化，從而得出詳細(xì)的寫(xiě)作提綱.在對(duì)其進(jìn)行細(xì)化，不遺漏原題目中的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)的情況下，可以適當(dāng)對(duì)其進(jìn)行擴(kuò)充，以使文章內(nèi)容更加豐滿(mǎn)，也更具有吸引力.
思路：針對(duì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行闡述，在過(guò)去的20年中婦女的地位大大提高，說(shuō)明這一變化的程度和影響.說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其具體表現(xiàn)形式.提出建議和措施.針對(duì)具體問(wèn)題展開(kāi)具體討論.但是后的建議和措施是針對(duì)主題段落的，一般至少應(yīng)寫(xiě)兩點(diǎn)建議.
首段：提出具體現(xiàn)象，在過(guò)去20年中，婦女的地位有了翻天覆地的變化.
主體段落： 這一變化的原因有很多，主要是由于婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展，婦女對(duì)于自身認(rèn)識(shí)的提升以及自身素質(zhì)的大幅度提高.主要表現(xiàn)為：
1.參與社會(huì)工作的婦女人數(shù)增加，職位在向高層次發(fā)展.
2.在城市，重男輕女的現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)基本消除;在農(nóng)村人們對(duì)待生男生女的態(tài)度也在轉(zhuǎn)變.婦女在家庭，學(xué)習(xí)和就業(yè)中所遇到的障礙正在消除.
結(jié)尾段：盡管婦女的地位大大提高了，但是在很多偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，婦女的地位仍然很低.有些婦女甚至受到歧視.提出兩點(diǎn)建議：
1.通過(guò)宣傳教育甚至通過(guò)法律手段維護(hù)婦女的正當(dāng)權(quán)益，促進(jìn)婦女地位的進(jìn)一步提高.
2.努力通過(guò)婦女的自身素質(zhì)，通過(guò)其素質(zhì)的提高贏(yíng)得社會(huì)的認(rèn)可和尊重，從而提高社會(huì)地位.
參考范文：
With the development of women liberation campaign, the woman’s social position has been improved dramatically. over the past 20 years, women are playing an important role in our social life.
In my opinion, the improvement of the woman’s social position attributes much to our nation’s new policy. 20 years ago, a national department, women Union of China, was set up. It struggled for the woman’s right and development. Nowadays, there are more job opportunities for the women ever than before. A big percent of women are competing with their male partners, even for some advanced management positions.
I can tell you that two of the most important changes coming from the woman’s world. Firstly, in the past, the parents felt very sad and disappointed when they gave birth to a girl. The parents without a boy have nobody to ask for help with their fields. So the life will be hard because of this. But in the recent years, even if they can only have one child, some will prefer to have a girl. In the urban area, this phenomenon has almost been eliminated. Accordingly, in the rural area, people’s attitude is experiencing a great change. Secondly, women have obtained more opportunities both in study and job market. They can choose to study in the university and go to work even after their marriage. They are enjoying the equality with their husbands in the family.
To sum up, it is obvious that the woman’s position has been rising for the past 20 years. people are realizing that women can also hold half of the sky, or even more than that. But as we can see, in some regions, the woman is still not equal to the man. There is still discrimination towards women. I think the government should pay more attention to improve the woman’s position and maintain their right by the education and laws. Women themselves should also work hard to enrich their knowledge and improve their capability. By this way, they will finally win the acceptance and respect from the society.
聽(tīng)力 Listening
Skip over……
Oral Exam
1.What do you specialize?
My major is…
I’m majoring / specializing in…
2.What do you enjoy most about your studies?
3.What subject do you like best?
I like… the most.
…is my favorite subject.
4.How do you ever worked during the vacation?
I found a job as… ( or in…)
I took a part-time job in… in order to…
5.What kind of job did you do?
6.How did you like it?
It gave me precious experience
It made me realize how important it is to (work hard, cooperate, compromise)… in work.
7.What job do you do?
I’m a…
I take a regular job in… (and a part time job in…)
I’m a freelancer.
8.Do you like it? And why? (more positive suggested)
Yes, because it is a challenging / competitive / creative/ relaxing job in which I’ve got a great pleasure.I can apply my expertise into my job, which gives me a strong sense of achievement both mentally and financially.
No, because it is boring / not interesting / too competitive. In addition, it brings me too much pressure. It is really a pain in the neck that I can hardly support my family.
9.What qualifications do you need in order to get your job?
Academically, it requires…
Experientially, it needs…
In terms of personality, it prefers the kind of talents with …
Writing
Write an essay on the following topics.
1.To what extent has the woman’s social position changed over the past 20 years?
2.What recommendation could you make to improve the current situation?
Give reasons for your answer and your arguments must be supported by relevant evidence. You should write 160-200 words.
寫(xiě)作提示：
本課的寫(xiě)作題目給出的實(shí)際是一個(gè)非常概括的簡(jiǎn)單提綱.根據(jù)題目給出的寫(xiě)作提綱，我們可以對(duì)文章的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容細(xì)化，從而得出詳細(xì)的寫(xiě)作提綱.在對(duì)其進(jìn)行細(xì)化，不遺漏原題目中的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)的情況下，可以適當(dāng)對(duì)其進(jìn)行擴(kuò)充，以使文章內(nèi)容更加豐滿(mǎn)，也更具有吸引力.
思路：針對(duì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行闡述，在過(guò)去的20年中婦女的地位大大提高，說(shuō)明這一變化的程度和影響.說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其具體表現(xiàn)形式.提出建議和措施.針對(duì)具體問(wèn)題展開(kāi)具體討論.但是后的建議和措施是針對(duì)主題段落的，一般至少應(yīng)寫(xiě)兩點(diǎn)建議.
首段：提出具體現(xiàn)象，在過(guò)去20年中，婦女的地位有了翻天覆地的變化.
主體段落： 這一變化的原因有很多，主要是由于婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展，婦女對(duì)于自身認(rèn)識(shí)的提升以及自身素質(zhì)的大幅度提高.主要表現(xiàn)為：
1.參與社會(huì)工作的婦女人數(shù)增加，職位在向高層次發(fā)展.
2.在城市，重男輕女的現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)基本消除;在農(nóng)村人們對(duì)待生男生女的態(tài)度也在轉(zhuǎn)變.婦女在家庭，學(xué)習(xí)和就業(yè)中所遇到的障礙正在消除.
結(jié)尾段：盡管婦女的地位大大提高了，但是在很多偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，婦女的地位仍然很低.有些婦女甚至受到歧視.提出兩點(diǎn)建議：
1.通過(guò)宣傳教育甚至通過(guò)法律手段維護(hù)婦女的正當(dāng)權(quán)益，促進(jìn)婦女地位的進(jìn)一步提高.
2.努力通過(guò)婦女的自身素質(zhì)，通過(guò)其素質(zhì)的提高贏(yíng)得社會(huì)的認(rèn)可和尊重，從而提高社會(huì)地位.
參考范文：
With the development of women liberation campaign, the woman’s social position has been improved dramatically. over the past 20 years, women are playing an important role in our social life.
In my opinion, the improvement of the woman’s social position attributes much to our nation’s new policy. 20 years ago, a national department, women Union of China, was set up. It struggled for the woman’s right and development. Nowadays, there are more job opportunities for the women ever than before. A big percent of women are competing with their male partners, even for some advanced management positions.
I can tell you that two of the most important changes coming from the woman’s world. Firstly, in the past, the parents felt very sad and disappointed when they gave birth to a girl. The parents without a boy have nobody to ask for help with their fields. So the life will be hard because of this. But in the recent years, even if they can only have one child, some will prefer to have a girl. In the urban area, this phenomenon has almost been eliminated. Accordingly, in the rural area, people’s attitude is experiencing a great change. Secondly, women have obtained more opportunities both in study and job market. They can choose to study in the university and go to work even after their marriage. They are enjoying the equality with their husbands in the family.
To sum up, it is obvious that the woman’s position has been rising for the past 20 years. people are realizing that women can also hold half of the sky, or even more than that. But as we can see, in some regions, the woman is still not equal to the man. There is still discrimination towards women. I think the government should pay more attention to improve the woman’s position and maintain their right by the education and laws. Women themselves should also work hard to enrich their knowledge and improve their capability. By this way, they will finally win the acceptance and respect from the society.