Dialogue:
1.
abuse n. v. 濫用;妄用
e.g.He was charged with the abuse of privilege. 他被指控濫用特權(quán)。
We should feel shamed of abuse of natural resources.
對于濫用自然資源，我們應(yīng)該感到羞恥。
Keep children free from drug abuse.別讓孩子誤用藥品
ab 前綴表示“不正確的，脫離正軌的”：
abnormal adj.反常的, 變態(tài)的
absonant adj.不協(xié)調(diào)的, 不和諧的
2.
inherit vt.繼承, 遺傳而得
heir n.繼承人, 后嗣
e.g.inherit the tradition繼承傳統(tǒng)
The eldest son will inherit the title. 長子將繼承爵位。
A son inherits from his father.兒子繼承父親的遺產(chǎn)。
She inherited all her mothers beauty.
(喻) 她繼承了她母親的全部美貌。
3.
consequence n.結(jié)果, [邏]推理, 推論, 因果關(guān)系
e.g.As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.
由于在醫(yī)院的緣故，謝莉決定當(dāng)一名護(hù)士。
You should consider the consequences before doing something. 考慮后果
4.
use up v.用完, 耗盡
e.g.What if the water on earth is used up?
We have to find the way out of the forest before our food is used up.
Can you lend me some ink, for mine has been used up?
5.
run out用完, 耗盡
e.g.our food is running out;where can we turn for help?
What will happen if the natural recourses on earth run out?
6.look ahead v.計(jì)劃未來, 預(yù)測未來
7.global warming 全球變暖
8.ozone layer臭氧層(距地球表面20-40英里, 為同溫層的外緣)
9.
awareness n. 意識, 注意
global awareness 全球意識
political awareness政治常識
tactical awareness戰(zhàn)術(shù)意識
10.at least 至少 at most
11.
enable…to do sth
e.g. His ability in management enables him perform well in the joint venture.
His fluent English enables him to conduct negotiations with his foreign partner.
Dog’s sharp sense of smell enables it to find clues of cases.
12.
recycle v.使再循環(huán), 反復(fù)應(yīng)用 n.再循環(huán), 再生, 重復(fù)利用
e.g.Many factories recycle aluminum cans.
很多工廠把鋁盒再加工后重新使用。
He is there recycling the old jokes.
他又在講那個老笑話了。
The government encourages us to recycle waste paper.
政府提倡我們要循環(huán)利用廢紙。
Water recycle is a good way to save our resources.
水循環(huán)利用是一種很好的節(jié)約資源的方法。
13.
astounding adj.令人驚駭?shù)?BR> e.g.Have you ever heard the astounding story?
He felt astounded at the astounding story.
14.
average n.平均, 平均數(shù); 平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 一般水平
e.g.What is the average rainfall for August in your country?
你們國家八月份的平均降雨量是多少?
Although the wines vary, the average is quite good.
盡管每種酒各不相同，平均水準(zhǔn)很不錯
adj. 平均的; 普通的, 平常的, 一般水平的
e.g.men of average ability 能力一般的人
students of average intelligence 普通智力的學(xué)生
15.
discard vt.丟棄, 拋棄v.放棄
e.g.He was condemned for discarding his wife.
他因?yàn)檫z棄妻子而遭到譴責(zé)。
Both of you have to discard prejudices before reaching agreement.
你們雙方只有放棄偏見才能達(dá)成一致。
discard the dross and select the essential去粗取精
16.
majority n.(常與of連用)多數(shù);半數(shù)以上minority 少數(shù)
e.g.The minority is subordinate to the majority.
少數(shù)服從多數(shù)。
He was elected by a overwhelming majority
他以壓倒大多數(shù)票當(dāng)選。
He will reach his majority next year.
明年他將到成年年齡。
17.
couple一對;一雙;幾個;三兩個
e.g.a couple of socks 一雙襪子
My brother and his wife are a happy couple.
我弟弟和他的妻子是一對幸福的夫妻。
I have a couple of things to do.
我有幾件事情要辦。
18.
on the wrong track 想得不對;做錯
on the right track 想得對;做得對
on the right track for solving the puzzle.
循著正確的路線解決這一難題
19.
put energy into
e.g.He puts his energy into scientific research.
energy n. 活力;精力
e.g.to devote all ones energies to a job 全身心投入工作
Young people usually have more energy than the old.
年輕人通常比老年人有活力。
To everyone's surprise, the old painter seemed to have more energy after his recovery from his serious illness than even the young.
使大家感到驚訝的是這位老畫家在重病復(fù)原后似乎比青年人精力還要充沛些。
20.
realistic adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)(主義)的
e.g.This is a realistic novel about the reform. 這是一部關(guān)于改革的現(xiàn)實(shí)小說。
He holds a realistic view towards life instead of a ideal one.
對于生活，他很現(xiàn)實(shí)而不是理想化的。
21.
biodegrade vt. 生物遞降分解
biodynamic adj.生物動力(學(xué))的
22.
pick up v. 撿起, 獲得, 使恢復(fù)精神,隨便地認(rèn)識學(xué)會。
e.g.Did you pick up a wallet on the ground just now?
你剛才在地上撿到一個錢包嗎?
My radio can pick up France.
我的收音機(jī)可收聽法國廣播。
He picked up himself soon after his failure in business.
經(jīng)商失敗以后，他很快就重新振作了起來。
He picked up a few French words on his trip to paris.
他在去巴黎的旅途中學(xué)會了幾個法語的詞。
1.
abuse n. v. 濫用;妄用
e.g.He was charged with the abuse of privilege. 他被指控濫用特權(quán)。
We should feel shamed of abuse of natural resources.
對于濫用自然資源，我們應(yīng)該感到羞恥。
Keep children free from drug abuse.別讓孩子誤用藥品
ab 前綴表示“不正確的，脫離正軌的”：
abnormal adj.反常的, 變態(tài)的
absonant adj.不協(xié)調(diào)的, 不和諧的
2.
inherit vt.繼承, 遺傳而得
heir n.繼承人, 后嗣
e.g.inherit the tradition繼承傳統(tǒng)
The eldest son will inherit the title. 長子將繼承爵位。
A son inherits from his father.兒子繼承父親的遺產(chǎn)。
She inherited all her mothers beauty.
(喻) 她繼承了她母親的全部美貌。
3.
consequence n.結(jié)果, [邏]推理, 推論, 因果關(guān)系
e.g.As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.
由于在醫(yī)院的緣故，謝莉決定當(dāng)一名護(hù)士。
You should consider the consequences before doing something. 考慮后果
4.
use up v.用完, 耗盡
e.g.What if the water on earth is used up?
We have to find the way out of the forest before our food is used up.
Can you lend me some ink, for mine has been used up?
5.
run out用完, 耗盡
e.g.our food is running out;where can we turn for help?
What will happen if the natural recourses on earth run out?
6.look ahead v.計(jì)劃未來, 預(yù)測未來
7.global warming 全球變暖
8.ozone layer臭氧層(距地球表面20-40英里, 為同溫層的外緣)
9.
awareness n. 意識, 注意
global awareness 全球意識
political awareness政治常識
tactical awareness戰(zhàn)術(shù)意識
10.at least 至少 at most
11.
enable…to do sth
e.g. His ability in management enables him perform well in the joint venture.
His fluent English enables him to conduct negotiations with his foreign partner.
Dog’s sharp sense of smell enables it to find clues of cases.
12.
recycle v.使再循環(huán), 反復(fù)應(yīng)用 n.再循環(huán), 再生, 重復(fù)利用
e.g.Many factories recycle aluminum cans.
很多工廠把鋁盒再加工后重新使用。
He is there recycling the old jokes.
他又在講那個老笑話了。
The government encourages us to recycle waste paper.
政府提倡我們要循環(huán)利用廢紙。
Water recycle is a good way to save our resources.
水循環(huán)利用是一種很好的節(jié)約資源的方法。
13.
astounding adj.令人驚駭?shù)?BR> e.g.Have you ever heard the astounding story?
He felt astounded at the astounding story.
14.
average n.平均, 平均數(shù); 平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 一般水平
e.g.What is the average rainfall for August in your country?
你們國家八月份的平均降雨量是多少?
Although the wines vary, the average is quite good.
盡管每種酒各不相同，平均水準(zhǔn)很不錯
adj. 平均的; 普通的, 平常的, 一般水平的
e.g.men of average ability 能力一般的人
students of average intelligence 普通智力的學(xué)生
15.
discard vt.丟棄, 拋棄v.放棄
e.g.He was condemned for discarding his wife.
他因?yàn)檫z棄妻子而遭到譴責(zé)。
Both of you have to discard prejudices before reaching agreement.
你們雙方只有放棄偏見才能達(dá)成一致。
discard the dross and select the essential去粗取精
16.
majority n.(常與of連用)多數(shù);半數(shù)以上minority 少數(shù)
e.g.The minority is subordinate to the majority.
少數(shù)服從多數(shù)。
He was elected by a overwhelming majority
他以壓倒大多數(shù)票當(dāng)選。
He will reach his majority next year.
明年他將到成年年齡。
17.
couple一對;一雙;幾個;三兩個
e.g.a couple of socks 一雙襪子
My brother and his wife are a happy couple.
我弟弟和他的妻子是一對幸福的夫妻。
I have a couple of things to do.
我有幾件事情要辦。
18.
on the wrong track 想得不對;做錯
on the right track 想得對;做得對
on the right track for solving the puzzle.
循著正確的路線解決這一難題
19.
put energy into
e.g.He puts his energy into scientific research.
energy n. 活力;精力
e.g.to devote all ones energies to a job 全身心投入工作
Young people usually have more energy than the old.
年輕人通常比老年人有活力。
To everyone's surprise, the old painter seemed to have more energy after his recovery from his serious illness than even the young.
使大家感到驚訝的是這位老畫家在重病復(fù)原后似乎比青年人精力還要充沛些。
20.
realistic adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)(主義)的
e.g.This is a realistic novel about the reform. 這是一部關(guān)于改革的現(xiàn)實(shí)小說。
He holds a realistic view towards life instead of a ideal one.
對于生活，他很現(xiàn)實(shí)而不是理想化的。
21.
biodegrade vt. 生物遞降分解
biodynamic adj.生物動力(學(xué))的
22.
pick up v. 撿起, 獲得, 使恢復(fù)精神,隨便地認(rèn)識學(xué)會。
e.g.Did you pick up a wallet on the ground just now?
你剛才在地上撿到一個錢包嗎?
My radio can pick up France.
我的收音機(jī)可收聽法國廣播。
He picked up himself soon after his failure in business.
經(jīng)商失敗以后，他很快就重新振作了起來。
He picked up a few French words on his trip to paris.
他在去巴黎的旅途中學(xué)會了幾個法語的詞。