PETS語法輔導(dǎo):倒裝句型2

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注意:只有當(dāng)Not only… but also連接兩個分句時,才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個并列詞語,不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
     Not only you but also I am fond of music.
    四、so, neither, nor作部分倒裝
    表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。
    Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
    If you won’t go, neither will I.
    典型例題
    ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?  
    ---I don’t know, _____.
    A. nor don’t I care  B. nor do I care  C. I don’t care neither  D. I don’t care also
    答案:B. nor為增補(bǔ)意思"也不關(guān)心",因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯在用 don’t 再次否定, C neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。
     注意: 當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時,不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為"的確如此"。
     Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
     ---It’s raining hard.   ---So it is.
    五、only在句首要倒裝的情況
     Only in this way, can you learn English well.
     Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
     如果句子為主從復(fù)合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝
     Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
    六、as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句
    as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 (形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實(shí)義動詞提前)。
    注意:
     1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
     2) 句首是實(shí)義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動詞有賓語和狀語,  隨實(shí)義動詞一起放在主語之前。
     Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
    注意:
    讓步狀語從句中,有though,although時,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用。
    七、 其他部分倒裝
    1)  so… that 句型中的so 位于句首時,需倒裝。
     So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
    2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中:
    May you all be happy.
    3) 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞,可將if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主語之前,采取部分倒裝。
     Were I you, I would try it again.
    典型例題:
    1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is  
    A. man did know  B. man knew  C. didn’t man know  D. did man know
    答案為D. 否定詞Not在句首,要求用部分倒裝的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
    2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted. 
    A. didn’t I realize  B. did I realize  C. I didn’t realize D. I realize
    答案為B。
    3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
    I don’t know, ___.
    A. nor don’t I care  B. nor do I care 
    C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
    解析:答案為B. 句中的nor引出部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,表示前一情況的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中