2006年考研英語命題預(yù)測模擬試題(四)(4)

字號(hào):

句意:見9
    解析:本題測試點(diǎn)為介詞用法。因?yàn)槔史矫娴慕档凸潭ǖ赜胕n,所以B是正確答案。
    11.答案:D
    句意:它們利潤也大幅上升
    解析:本題測試點(diǎn)為關(guān)系代詞的用法,因?yàn)樵撽P(guān)系代詞先行詞Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers是兩家公司,所以應(yīng)選D。
    12.答案:A
    句意:這一段時(shí)間都很痛苦
    解析:本題測試點(diǎn)為名詞詞義辨析。ABCD都有時(shí)間概念,但代表時(shí)間的長短不同,A表示的時(shí)間可長可短,一般表示含糊的一段時(shí)間;B表示限定一段時(shí)間;C表示一個(gè)時(shí)期;D表示一個(gè)時(shí)代;而且經(jīng)常有a +adj.+time的搭配,所以A是正確答案。
    13.答案:A
    句意:這三家投資銀行是在股權(quán)、投資和收購交易興盛期獲利最多的
    解析:本題測試點(diǎn)為上下文理解,因?yàn)楹竺嫣岬搅怂麄円矒p失最慘重,所以前后呼應(yīng),應(yīng)選級(jí)形式A。
    14.答案:C
    句意:現(xiàn)在他們損失最慘重。
    解析:本題測試點(diǎn)為上下文理解和動(dòng)詞的用法,因?yàn)橹髡Z是公司,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。lose作為“損失”的意思是及物動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)當(dāng)有賓語,而這里沒有,所以正確答案為C。
    15.答案:B
    句意:它削減了定息項(xiàng)目
    解析:本題測試點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞短語辨析。B, cut back 意為“削減,減?。üI(yè)生產(chǎn))”;A, cut down意為“減少、減低”; C.cut off意為“切斷“; D. cut out意為”停止“;B是正確答案。
    16.答案:D
    句意:這以前看前來是特別過時(shí)的做法
    解析:本題測試點(diǎn)為形容詞詞義辨析。D意為“過時(shí)的”;B意為:“不合理的”;C意為“不受歡迎的”“不流行”;A意為“不必要的”;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D。
    17.答案:A
    句意:但現(xiàn)在華爾街其他公司卻飽受價(jià)格的折磨。
    解析:本題測試點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。B意味“擔(dān)憂”;A意為“受……困擾”;C意為“關(guān)心……”;D意為“受……煩擾”,但被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)用by 將施動(dòng)者引出。因此,根據(jù)句意,A是正確答案。
    18.答案:C
    句意:下崗人數(shù)不斷增加
    解析:本題測試點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞用法和上下文理解,由上下文可知形勢不樂觀,所以下崗人數(shù)增加,又因強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸增加的趨勢,所以選C。
    19.答案:B
    句意:因?yàn)殂y行都目睹了美林公司是如何失利的
    解析:本題測試點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞短語固定搭配 Lose ground 意為“失利、衰退”;B是正確選項(xiàng)。
    20.答案:C
    句意:如果沒有改善的跡象
    解析;本題測試點(diǎn)為名詞詞義辨析 A意為“信號(hào)”;C意為”跡象、征兆”;B意為“記號(hào)、符號(hào)”;D意為“征兆(醫(yī)學(xué)中的)”;因此,C是正確選項(xiàng)。
    Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
    Part A
    Text 1
    21.C
    22.B
    23.D。
    24.D
    25.A
    Text 2
    26.C
    27.C
    28.D
    29.B
    30.C
    Text 3
    31.B
    32.D
    33.D
    34.A
    35.A
    Text 4
    36.B
    37.C
    38.B
    39.A
    40.D
    Part B
    [總體分析]
    本篇介紹的是加拿大傳媒大亨康拉德?布萊克的政策調(diào)整。文章從布萊克在加拿大、英國、美國的舉措來介紹其大的局勢調(diào)整情況。就本篇文章而言,重要的是掌握每段大意,根據(jù)每段的主要話題來選擇正確答案。
    [答案] 41. F 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. E
    [詳細(xì)解答]
    41. 選F 本段中心話題就是Conrad Black轉(zhuǎn)賣了在加拿大僅存的當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙,選項(xiàng)中F是這個(gè)的最貼切概括。
    42. 選A 本段中心話題是Holliger經(jīng)過轉(zhuǎn)賣后,目前主要縮小經(jīng)營,主要精力放在幾份報(bào)紙上面。選項(xiàng)中A標(biāo)題是Holliger 的分組,比較符合。
    43. 選D 本段中心話題是Hollinger澄清事實(shí),消除謠言,選項(xiàng)種D最符合。
    44. 選C 本段中心話題是描述最理想的報(bào)紙經(jīng)營方式是與當(dāng)?shù)赜∷⒉块T聯(lián)合,選項(xiàng)C最符合。
    45. 選E 本段中心話題是本地報(bào)紙很難從國際市場爭得份額,選項(xiàng)E比較符合。
    Part C
    46.政府承諾立即采取行動(dòng)平息敵對(duì)力量,并號(hào)召國會(huì)議員在危難時(shí)刻要站在昆巴?雅拉總統(tǒng)這邊。
    47.上個(gè)月幾內(nèi)亞-比紹的人民剛剛從一場災(zāi)難中死里逃生,正當(dāng)內(nèi)務(wù)大臣向他們簡要匯報(bào)災(zāi)難情況時(shí),敵對(duì)派頭目卻要求其擺出證據(jù)。
    48.民眾對(duì)幾內(nèi)亞暨維德角非洲獨(dú)立黨的貪污日益厭惡,該黨曾領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了抗擊葡萄牙殖民者的斗爭,此后在位達(dá)25年,一開始還努力建立了一個(gè)社會(huì)主義國家,而后卻不積極地進(jìn)行改革。
    49.但亞拉近來在公眾場合接連失態(tài)、言語激烈,這破壞了他的威望,也向這個(gè)國家的未來提出了嚴(yán)峻的問題。
    50.即使在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)之前,它就是非洲最窮的國家之一,國家的命運(yùn)常是因落花生的價(jià)格起伏而波折不斷。
    Section Ⅲ Writing
    Part A
    51.Dear Sir or Madam,
    I am writing to you onbehalf of the library of Beijing University. We have heard that your publishing house has recently issued a series of new books. Therefore, we are writing to you in order to get some detailed information about them.
    We would particularly like to know if there are some new English language books which have been published. We would like to know detailed information about the books, such as the titles, prices and brief introductions to them. Please send us a catalogue and we would also appreciate it if you could inform us of any discounts you can offer for bulk purchases.
    We look forward to hearing from you.
    Yours faithfully,
    Li Ming
    Part B
    52.
    On the Relationship between Environment and Economy
    The two pictures above are both about the relationship between the environment and the economic development. In the first picture, GDP is on the rise while the environment is drastically polluted. In the second picture, economic efficiency progresses with environmental protection. It’s easy to get the conclusion that development according to the second picture is more reasonable than that in the first one.
    In the early development of socialism, our country didn’t pay much attention to the issue of environmental protection and savored the bitterness. Now, the government has taken many measures and is implementing the strategy of “sustainable development”. One aspect of the strategy is to develop the economy and take measures to protect the environment at the same time. In this way, we can develop our country in a sustainable manner and our offspring can have enough resources to develop society. If we don’t put much emphasis on the environment issue and excavate the natural resources blindly, our country will become a barren land sooner or later.
    In a word, sustainable development is a reasonable strategy which should be implemented for a long time. The nature is providing us with plentiful resources generously, but it may punish us severely if we don’t care her