常用體育英語詞匯和術語(1)

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Athletics 競技
    Individual Sports 體育項目
    Games and Competitions 球類運動
    Water Sports 水上運動
    Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行車和摩托
    Riding and Horse Races 賽馬
    Tennis 網(wǎng)球
    Swimming 游泳
    Football 足球
    Baseball & Softball 棒球和壘球
    Wrestling 搏擊類競技
    Basketball 籃球
    Boxing 拳擊
    manager 經(jīng)紀人
    instructor 教練,技術指導
    guide 領隊
    trainer 助理教練
    referee, umpire (網(wǎng)球.棒球)裁判
    linesman, touch judge (橄欖球)裁判
    contestant, competitor, player 運動員
    professional 職業(yè)運動員
    amateur 業(yè)余運動員,愛好者
    enthusiast, fan 迷,愛好者
    favourite 可望取勝者 (美作:favorite)
    outsider 無取勝希望者
    championship 冠軍賽,錦標賽
    champion 冠軍
    record 紀錄
    record holder 紀錄創(chuàng)造者
    ace 網(wǎng)球賽中的一分
    Olympic Games, Olympics 奧林匹克運動會
    Winter Olympics 冬季奧林匹克運動會
    stadium 運動場
    track 跑道
    ring 圈
    ground, field 場地
    pitch (足球、橄欖球)場地
    court 網(wǎng)球場
    team, side 隊
    競技性運動competitive sport
    用粉筆記下(分數(shù)等);達到,得到 chalk up
    出名 make one's mark
    體育項目(尤指重要比賽) event
    體育 PE (Physical Education)
    體格、體質(zhì) physique
    培訓 groom
    余的,帶零頭的 odd
    年少者 junior
    殘疾人 the handicapped/disabled
    學齡前兒童 preschool
    全體;普通;一般 at large
    平均壽命 life expectancy
    復興 revitalize
    使有系統(tǒng);整理 systemize
    歷史悠久的 time-honored
    跳板 spring-board
    秋千 swing
    石弓,弩 crossbow
    (比賽等的)觀眾 spectator
    取得進展 make headway
    體育大國/強國 sporting/sports power
    與...有關系,加入 be affiliated to/with
    落后 lag behind
    武術 martial arts
    五禽戲 five-animal exercises
    體育運動 physical culture and sports
    增強體質(zhì) to strengthen one's physique
    可喜的,令人滿意的 gratifying
    稱號,綽號 label
    涌現(xiàn)出來 to come to the fore
    源源不斷 a steady flow of
    隊伍 contingent
    又紅又專/思想好,業(yè)務精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient
    體育界 sports circle(s)
    承擔義務 to undertake obligation
    黑馬 dark horse
    冷門 an unexpected winner; dark horse
    爆冷門 to produce an unexpected winner
    發(fā)展體育運動,增強人民體質(zhì) Promote physical culture and build up the people's health
    鍛煉身體,保衛(wèi)祖國 Build up a good physique to defend the country
    為祖國爭光 to win honors for the motherland
    勝不驕,敗不餒
    Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.
    體育道德 sportsmanship
    打出水平,打出風格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play
    競技狀態(tài)好 in good form
    失常 to lose one's usual form
    比分 to outscore
    打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score
    失利 to lose
    中華人民共和國運動委員會(國家體委)
    Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)
    中華全國體育總會 All-China Sports Federation
    國際奧林匹克委員會 International Olympic Committee
    少年業(yè)余體育學校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school
    輔導站 coaching center
    體育中心 sports center/complex