初中英語知識要點(diǎn)回顧之典型例題解析

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交際英語講練
    問候 ( Greetings ) 
    1 . “How are you ? ”“______”
    A . How do you do ?
    B . How are you ? 
    C . I‘m fine , thank you .
    D . What do you do ?
    介紹 ( Introductions ) 
    2 . — Li Ping , ______ . 
    — Nice to meet you , Zhang Hong . 
    A . that’s my friend , Zhang Hong
    B . this is Zhang Hong
    C . she is Zhang Hong
    D . I introduce Zhang Hong to you
    3 . “Nice to meet you . ”“_______”
    A . Is that so ?
    B . I‘ve got a cough . 
    C . Yes , do please .
    D . Nice to meet you , goo .
    打電話 ( Making telephone calls ) 
    4 . “Hello , 5847552 . ”“Hi ! _____”
    A . Are you Linda ?
    B . Who are you ? 
    C . I am David .
    D . Is that Linda speaking ?
    5 . — This is John speaking . Who is that ? 
    — _____
    A . This is Bill .
    B . I am Bill . 
    C . You are Bill .
    D . Where is bill ?
    6 . — Could I speak to headmaster ? 
    — ______ please . 
    A . Hold on for a moment
    B . Speak loudly
    C . He is at work
    D . What’s wrong ?
    7 . A : Hello ! Could I speak to Miss Grey , please ? 
    B : ______
    A . I‘m Miss Grey .
    B . Yes , you could . 
    C . SPeaking .
    D . Who are you ?
    答案與簡析:
    1 . C?!癏ow are you ? ”是熟人之間常用的客套招呼語,答語常用 “Fine , thank you . ”或“Very well , thank you . ”表示問候的用語還有“Good morning / afternoon / evening . Hello / Hi . ”等,答語須重復(fù)原話。
    2 . B。介紹某人,常用句型“This is . . . ”。自我介紹則用“My name is . . . ”或“I’m . . . ”。 3 . D?!癗ice to meet you . ”一般在兩人初次見面被互相介紹后使用,其答語為“Nice to meet you , too . ”?!癏ow do you do ? ”和“Glad to meet you . ”也屬于介紹用語。
    4 . D。打電話時,欲問對方是誰,應(yīng)說“Who is that ( speaking ) ? ”。
    5 . A。打電話時,欲說“我是……”,應(yīng)說“This is . . . ”。
    6 . A。接電話時,若想請對方別掛斷或稍等,應(yīng)說“Hold on ( for a moment ) , please . ”。
    7 . C。接電話時,若你正是對方要找的人,可說“請講” ( Speaking . ) ;若對方要找的人不在,可說“He / She isn‘t here right now . Can I take a message for you ? ”。