答案與解析
1． 文章主題分析：Technology Transfer in Germany來源：考試大
When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success，few nations can match Germany．Since the 1940s，the nation’s vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science．And though German prosperity(繁榮)has faltered(衰退)over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline，it still has an enviable(令人羨慕的)record for turning ideas into profit．（it指代前面出現(xiàn)的德國）
分析：劃線句的內(nèi)容揭示文章中心是“在德國的科技轉(zhuǎn)換成生產(chǎn)”來源：考試大
2． 直接解題：來源：考試大
1 What factor Can be attributed to German prosperity???
What factor can people attribute German prosperity to?
What factor contributes to German prosperity?
A Technology transfer．
B Good management． 來源：考試大
C Hard work．
D Fierce competition來源：考試大．
A．分析：問題問“那些因素造成了德國的繁榮”，發(fā)現(xiàn)A直接呼應(yīng)文章中心，判斷很可能是答案；注意文章中提到“德國出現(xiàn)繁榮原因”的句子，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：
When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success，few nations can match Germany．Since the 1940s，the nation’s vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science．And though German prosperity(繁榮)has faltered(衰退)over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline，it still has an enviable(令人羨慕的)record for turning ideas into profit．（該句在內(nèi)容上直接回答了問題(it指帶前句中的德國)：“由于把研究結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)換成利潤，德國至今仍然有著令人羨慕的成績”，所以答案是A。）
考點(diǎn)：考察長句子的理解和代詞指代內(nèi)容。來源：考試大
2 Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?
A It is free．
B It is profit-driven．來源：考試大
C It is widely available． ．
D It is curiosity—driven．來源：考試大
B．分析：借助題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)traditional university research作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：
Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success，but it is not without its critics. These people worry that favoring applied research will mean neglecting basic science， eventually starving industry of fresh ideas．If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企業(yè)家)，the argument goes，then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity driven， free and widely available will suffer．（該句中惟獨(dú)沒有出現(xiàn)B（受到利益的驅(qū)使）的內(nèi)容）
考點(diǎn)：長句子的理解。
1． 文章主題分析：Technology Transfer in Germany來源：考試大
When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success，few nations can match Germany．Since the 1940s，the nation’s vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science．And though German prosperity(繁榮)has faltered(衰退)over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline，it still has an enviable(令人羨慕的)record for turning ideas into profit．（it指代前面出現(xiàn)的德國）
分析：劃線句的內(nèi)容揭示文章中心是“在德國的科技轉(zhuǎn)換成生產(chǎn)”來源：考試大
2． 直接解題：來源：考試大
1 What factor Can be attributed to German prosperity???
What factor can people attribute German prosperity to?
What factor contributes to German prosperity?
A Technology transfer．
B Good management． 來源：考試大
C Hard work．
D Fierce competition來源：考試大．
A．分析：問題問“那些因素造成了德國的繁榮”，發(fā)現(xiàn)A直接呼應(yīng)文章中心，判斷很可能是答案；注意文章中提到“德國出現(xiàn)繁榮原因”的句子，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：
When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success，few nations can match Germany．Since the 1940s，the nation’s vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science．And though German prosperity(繁榮)has faltered(衰退)over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline，it still has an enviable(令人羨慕的)record for turning ideas into profit．（該句在內(nèi)容上直接回答了問題(it指帶前句中的德國)：“由于把研究結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)換成利潤，德國至今仍然有著令人羨慕的成績”，所以答案是A。）
考點(diǎn)：考察長句子的理解和代詞指代內(nèi)容。來源：考試大
2 Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?
A It is free．
B It is profit-driven．來源：考試大
C It is widely available． ．
D It is curiosity—driven．來源：考試大
B．分析：借助題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)traditional university research作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：
Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success，but it is not without its critics. These people worry that favoring applied research will mean neglecting basic science， eventually starving industry of fresh ideas．If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企業(yè)家)，the argument goes，then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity driven， free and widely available will suffer．（該句中惟獨(dú)沒有出現(xiàn)B（受到利益的驅(qū)使）的內(nèi)容）
考點(diǎn)：長句子的理解。