練習(xí)：
1. How can one learn earlier whether he or she suffer simmering kidney disease?
A By cholesterol checks.
B By urine and blood tests.
C By keeping a close eye on one's kidneys.
D By measuring the volume of urine output.
2. How many Americans suffer chronic kidney disease according to an estimation?
A 1,9,000,000.
B 400,000.
C 50,000.
D 37,000.
3. How many Americans suffered end-stage kidney failure and required dialysis or a transplant to survive twenty years ago according to an estimation?
A 400,000.
B 300,000.
C 200,000.
D 100,000.
4. What did the Archives of Internal Medicine call for doctors caring for heart patients to do?
A To examine their patients' heart function carefully.
B To have their patients' chests X-ra Yed regularly.
C To select volunteers from their patients for a kidney screening.
D To start rigorously checking out their patients' kidneys.
5. Which of the following is NOT one of the three markers of kidney function?
A Levels of the protein albumin in the urine.
B Levels of the white blood cells in the blood.
C The rate at which kidneys filter blood.
D Whether one is anemic or not
答案與題解：
1．B 第二段第一、二句說到，加速慢性腎病的診斷所使用的方法就是尿檢和血檢，故B項為正確答案。
2．A 第三段第一句說。在估計患有慢性腎病的1，900萬美國人呼叫很多人不知道自己患此病，可見A項是正確答案。
3．D 第三段最后一句說．終末期腎衰竭病人數(shù)日迅速增加，有40萬人需要腎透析或腎移植才能存活．這個數(shù)字在近20年小每10年翻一番。按此計算，10年前應(yīng)為20萬人，20年前就應(yīng)是10萬人，故正確答案應(yīng)為1)。
4.D 第四段最后一句說到，《內(nèi)科檔案》雜志號召為心臟病人治病的醫(yī)生要開始嚴(yán)格地檢查病人的腎臟，D項正是它要求做的事情。
5.B 第五段倒數(shù)第二句列㈩了腎功能的三個標(biāo)志物．選項C、A、D均包括在內(nèi)，唯獨沒有B項，故B項是本題答案。
1. How can one learn earlier whether he or she suffer simmering kidney disease?
A By cholesterol checks.
B By urine and blood tests.
C By keeping a close eye on one's kidneys.
D By measuring the volume of urine output.
2. How many Americans suffer chronic kidney disease according to an estimation?
A 1,9,000,000.
B 400,000.
C 50,000.
D 37,000.
3. How many Americans suffered end-stage kidney failure and required dialysis or a transplant to survive twenty years ago according to an estimation?
A 400,000.
B 300,000.
C 200,000.
D 100,000.
4. What did the Archives of Internal Medicine call for doctors caring for heart patients to do?
A To examine their patients' heart function carefully.
B To have their patients' chests X-ra Yed regularly.
C To select volunteers from their patients for a kidney screening.
D To start rigorously checking out their patients' kidneys.
5. Which of the following is NOT one of the three markers of kidney function?
A Levels of the protein albumin in the urine.
B Levels of the white blood cells in the blood.
C The rate at which kidneys filter blood.
D Whether one is anemic or not
答案與題解：
1．B 第二段第一、二句說到，加速慢性腎病的診斷所使用的方法就是尿檢和血檢，故B項為正確答案。
2．A 第三段第一句說。在估計患有慢性腎病的1，900萬美國人呼叫很多人不知道自己患此病，可見A項是正確答案。
3．D 第三段最后一句說．終末期腎衰竭病人數(shù)日迅速增加，有40萬人需要腎透析或腎移植才能存活．這個數(shù)字在近20年小每10年翻一番。按此計算，10年前應(yīng)為20萬人，20年前就應(yīng)是10萬人，故正確答案應(yīng)為1)。
4.D 第四段最后一句說到，《內(nèi)科檔案》雜志號召為心臟病人治病的醫(yī)生要開始嚴(yán)格地檢查病人的腎臟，D項正是它要求做的事情。
5.B 第五段倒數(shù)第二句列㈩了腎功能的三個標(biāo)志物．選項C、A、D均包括在內(nèi)，唯獨沒有B項，故B項是本題答案。