詞匯例題解析：
1．He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
A)left B)dismissed C)deserted D)advised
C?？键c(diǎn)：考察搭配相近結(jié)構(gòu)含義的辨析。
leave sb./離開(kāi)某人
dismiss/fire sb./解雇某人；讓某人走開(kāi)
desert sb./遺棄某人來(lái)源：考試大
advise sb. to do sth./建議某人做。
2. All wastes are usually eliminated from the body before death.
A) removed B) thrown C) come D) generated
A．分析：借助搭配判斷(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)+ from)排除C，借助句意判斷A最合適。
from ：prep. 指定來(lái)源、起因、方法或用具, 用以表示分離、或排除; 用以表示區(qū)別, 因?yàn)閒rom grades four to six.從四級(jí)到六級(jí)
take a book from the shelf.從架子上拿本書(shū)
keep someone from making a mistake不讓某人犯錯(cuò)誤
know/tell right from wrong.區(qū)分正誤
die from hunger餓死了。來(lái)源：考試大
3. Fruits such as applies and oranges are very good for health, and may be eaten at any time. A) respectful B) healthy C) appropriate D) proper
B?？键c(diǎn)：考察派生詞。利用句意：“象蘋(píng)果和橘子這樣的水果對(duì)健康很有益，可以任何時(shí)候吃。” ，四個(gè)備選答案中appropriate和 proper 是近義詞，都是“合適的”，因此相互排除。respectful （聯(lián)想：color --colorful）是“有禮貌的”，而根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法：healthy—health(聯(lián)想：luck--lucky)所以猜測(cè)healthy是“健康的”，是答案。來(lái)源：考試大
4. I am honored to be here on behalf of Mr. Smith and talk with you about the project in hand.
A) presenting B) representing C) replacing D) resembling
B。分析：借助被選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：A與B在“形”上有關(guān)系，重點(diǎn)注意。根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法：
e.g. He strongly resembles/looks like his father.他酷似他的父親。
e.g. There are twenty children present. 在座的有20個(gè)孩子。
e.g. the present government 現(xiàn)政府
e,g. At present, he is on holiday. 目前，他正在度假。
5. He decided to resign the position as manager because of his poor physical condition.
A) give up B) give out C) give in D) give off
A。分析：考點(diǎn)：考察常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。借助搭配：“…職位”,判斷A（放棄）正確。
give up v.放棄(念頭、希望等)
give out v.分發(fā), 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等), 發(fā)表
give in v.投降, 屈服, 讓步, 交上來(lái)源：考試大
give off v.發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)，長(zhǎng)出（枝、杈等）
6. The scenery here is so impressive to me that I will come here again when time permits.
A)shaking B)beating C)striking D)hitting
C. 分析：考察派生詞。借助構(gòu)詞法推測(cè)impressive的含義：Impressive—impression—impress。
strike: v. 有強(qiáng)烈的感受；造成深刻的印象; 突然想到；
e.g. How does the idea strike you? 你感覺(jué)那主意怎么樣？
e.g. An idea suddenly struck me. 我心中忽然產(chǎn)生一個(gè)念頭。
7．We should admit that the overall situation is good enough.
A)whole B)particular C)serious D)smooth
A. 分析：根據(jù)詞語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣搭配使用特點(diǎn)解題：
the whole situation 整個(gè)情況
particular case 特殊情況[場(chǎng)合]
particular description詳細(xì)的描述
a particular customer挑剔的顧客
a smooth operation順利的運(yùn)作
smooth cloth 上好的布料
a serious consequence嚴(yán)重的后果
a serious illness重病 來(lái)源：考試大
8. There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.
A) devices B) methods C) documents D) tricks 來(lái)源：考試大
A. 考點(diǎn)：考察常見(jiàn)名詞詞義的辨別。借助句意判斷答案。
9．The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.
A) secrets B) details C) benefits D) words
考點(diǎn)：考察常見(jiàn)跨詞類(lèi)詞的用法。借助搭配“所有事故的…”，直接判斷B最合適。
1．He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
A)left B)dismissed C)deserted D)advised
C?？键c(diǎn)：考察搭配相近結(jié)構(gòu)含義的辨析。
leave sb./離開(kāi)某人
dismiss/fire sb./解雇某人；讓某人走開(kāi)
desert sb./遺棄某人來(lái)源：考試大
advise sb. to do sth./建議某人做。
2. All wastes are usually eliminated from the body before death.
A) removed B) thrown C) come D) generated
A．分析：借助搭配判斷(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)+ from)排除C，借助句意判斷A最合適。
from ：prep. 指定來(lái)源、起因、方法或用具, 用以表示分離、或排除; 用以表示區(qū)別, 因?yàn)閒rom grades four to six.從四級(jí)到六級(jí)
take a book from the shelf.從架子上拿本書(shū)
keep someone from making a mistake不讓某人犯錯(cuò)誤
know/tell right from wrong.區(qū)分正誤
die from hunger餓死了。來(lái)源：考試大
3. Fruits such as applies and oranges are very good for health, and may be eaten at any time. A) respectful B) healthy C) appropriate D) proper
B?？键c(diǎn)：考察派生詞。利用句意：“象蘋(píng)果和橘子這樣的水果對(duì)健康很有益，可以任何時(shí)候吃。” ，四個(gè)備選答案中appropriate和 proper 是近義詞，都是“合適的”，因此相互排除。respectful （聯(lián)想：color --colorful）是“有禮貌的”，而根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法：healthy—health(聯(lián)想：luck--lucky)所以猜測(cè)healthy是“健康的”，是答案。來(lái)源：考試大
4. I am honored to be here on behalf of Mr. Smith and talk with you about the project in hand.
A) presenting B) representing C) replacing D) resembling
B。分析：借助被選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：A與B在“形”上有關(guān)系，重點(diǎn)注意。根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法：
e.g. He strongly resembles/looks like his father.他酷似他的父親。
e.g. There are twenty children present. 在座的有20個(gè)孩子。
e.g. the present government 現(xiàn)政府
e,g. At present, he is on holiday. 目前，他正在度假。
5. He decided to resign the position as manager because of his poor physical condition.
A) give up B) give out C) give in D) give off
A。分析：考點(diǎn)：考察常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。借助搭配：“…職位”,判斷A（放棄）正確。
give up v.放棄(念頭、希望等)
give out v.分發(fā), 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等), 發(fā)表
give in v.投降, 屈服, 讓步, 交上來(lái)源：考試大
give off v.發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)，長(zhǎng)出（枝、杈等）
6. The scenery here is so impressive to me that I will come here again when time permits.
A)shaking B)beating C)striking D)hitting
C. 分析：考察派生詞。借助構(gòu)詞法推測(cè)impressive的含義：Impressive—impression—impress。
strike: v. 有強(qiáng)烈的感受；造成深刻的印象; 突然想到；
e.g. How does the idea strike you? 你感覺(jué)那主意怎么樣？
e.g. An idea suddenly struck me. 我心中忽然產(chǎn)生一個(gè)念頭。
7．We should admit that the overall situation is good enough.
A)whole B)particular C)serious D)smooth
A. 分析：根據(jù)詞語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣搭配使用特點(diǎn)解題：
the whole situation 整個(gè)情況
particular case 特殊情況[場(chǎng)合]
particular description詳細(xì)的描述
a particular customer挑剔的顧客
a smooth operation順利的運(yùn)作
smooth cloth 上好的布料
a serious consequence嚴(yán)重的后果
a serious illness重病 來(lái)源：考試大
8. There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.
A) devices B) methods C) documents D) tricks 來(lái)源：考試大
A. 考點(diǎn)：考察常見(jiàn)名詞詞義的辨別。借助句意判斷答案。
9．The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.
A) secrets B) details C) benefits D) words
考點(diǎn)：考察常見(jiàn)跨詞類(lèi)詞的用法。借助搭配“所有事故的…”，直接判斷B最合適。