詞匯]（8）
envelope [5envilEup] n.信封
writing paper 信紙
shop assistant 售貨員
size n. 尺寸，尺碼，大小
pad n. 信箋簿 （可數(shù)）
glue n. 膠水 （不可數(shù)）
chalk n. 粉筆 （不可數(shù)）
change n. 零錢，找給的錢
★writing paper 信紙
paper （論文）/ newspaper 中的 paper 是可數(shù)的
writing paper 是不可數(shù)的（a piece of paper，a sheet of paper）
★size n. 尺寸，尺碼，大小
① n.（衣服、鞋、帽等的）尺碼，號(hào)
special size 特大號(hào) large size 大號(hào) medium size中號(hào)（均碼）
small size小號(hào) pocket size 袖珍型 portable size 便攜式的
② n.（尺寸、體積、規(guī)模、身材等的）大??；（數(shù)量）多少
There are houses of all sizes in that town.
We have chosen some boys all of the same size.
★glue n. 膠水 （不可數(shù)）
a bottle of glue
★chalk n. 粉筆 （不可數(shù)）
a piece of chalk
a box of chalk/ a large box of chalk /small boxes
★change n. 零錢，找給的錢
① n. 找頭；零錢
I have no change about me.
② n. 變化；轉(zhuǎn)換
Roast beef is a welcome change from the usual tasteless food.
烤牛肉與平素?zé)o味的飯菜比起來實(shí)在是一種讓人欣喜的變化.
Let’s go to a French restaurant for a change. 咱們?nèi)ゼ曳▏?guó)餐館吧,換換口味.
[語(yǔ)法]
have/has的用法
1、當(dāng) have 表示“擁有、具有”這個(gè)概念的時(shí)候，其否定形式和疑問形式各有兩種。
這種情況，可以在 have/has 后直接加not, 也可以象普通動(dòng)詞那樣，借助一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)助動(dòng)詞 do/does 來表示否定和疑問。
I haven't a sister. / I don't have a sister.
Have you a sister? / Do you have a sister?
have當(dāng)“擁有”講時(shí)，可用于所有一般時(shí)態(tài)，卻不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
2、當(dāng)have表示行為動(dòng)作的時(shí)候，不可以在have/has后直接加not，而要借助一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)助動(dòng)詞do/does來表示否定和疑問。have作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。
I have my lunch at twelve every day.
I don't have my lunch at twelve every day.
Do you have your lunch at twelve every day?
have/has 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)可以代替一些普通動(dòng)詞，如吃、喝、跳、游泳等
eat one's lunch/have one's lunch；take/have some medicine；have a swim；have a chat(talk/walk)；have a rest；have/ take a break；have a cup of coffee；eat one's lunch/have one's lunch
3、have可以作為助動(dòng)詞，其一，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。其二，沒有實(shí)際意義。
have/has/haven't/hasn't.
I have been to H.K..
She has been to U.S.A..
4、have（have got）常與表示疼痛和疾病的名詞連用。
① 有的前面要加不定冠詞，有些可加可不加不定冠詞
have a cold；have (a) backache/tomach ache/toothache
② 復(fù)數(shù)形式的疾病名稱前面不用冠，如measles（麻疹），mumps（流行性腮腺炎），shingles（帶子狀皰疹）
Most children are in bed with mumps.
③ 被認(rèn)為不可數(shù)的疾病名稱前面不用冠詞，如flu（流行性感冒），gout（痛風(fēng)），hepatitis（肝炎）
I was in bed with flu for ten days.
the也可以與flu，measles和mumps等詞連用
He’s got the flu/the measles/the mumps.
[課文]
LADY: I want some envelopes, please.
SHOP ASSISTANT: Do you want the large size or the small size?
LADY: The large size, please.
Do you have any writing paper?
SHOP ASSISTANT: Yes, we do. I don't have any small pads.
I only have large one. Do you want a pad?
LADY: Yes, please. And I want some glue.
SHOP ASSISTANT: A bottle of glue.
LADY: And I want a large box of chalk, too.
SHOP ASSISTANT: I only have small boxes.
Do you want one?
LADY: No, thank you.
SHOP ASSISTANT: Is that all?
LADY: That's all, thank you.
SHOP ASSISTANT: What else do you want?
LADY: I want my change.
[課文注解]
1、Do you want the large size or small size?
這句話是選擇疑問句，逗號(hào)前的size讀升調(diào)，后者讀降調(diào)。
2、What else do you want?
“What else…?” 可以看作是表示疑問句的一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，意思是“還有什么嗎？”。else常接在疑問代詞、不定代詞及疑問副詞后，表示“此外”、“別的”、“其他的”。
What else…? 還有什么……？
Who else…? 還有誰(shuí)……？
Who else do you want to see?
Where else…? 還有什么地方……？
Where else do you want to go?
Which else…?
When else …?
When else shall we meet again?
envelope [5envilEup] n.信封
writing paper 信紙
shop assistant 售貨員
size n. 尺寸，尺碼，大小
pad n. 信箋簿 （可數(shù)）
glue n. 膠水 （不可數(shù)）
chalk n. 粉筆 （不可數(shù)）
change n. 零錢，找給的錢
★writing paper 信紙
paper （論文）/ newspaper 中的 paper 是可數(shù)的
writing paper 是不可數(shù)的（a piece of paper，a sheet of paper）
★size n. 尺寸，尺碼，大小
① n.（衣服、鞋、帽等的）尺碼，號(hào)
special size 特大號(hào) large size 大號(hào) medium size中號(hào)（均碼）
small size小號(hào) pocket size 袖珍型 portable size 便攜式的
② n.（尺寸、體積、規(guī)模、身材等的）大??；（數(shù)量）多少
There are houses of all sizes in that town.
We have chosen some boys all of the same size.
★glue n. 膠水 （不可數(shù)）
a bottle of glue
★chalk n. 粉筆 （不可數(shù)）
a piece of chalk
a box of chalk/ a large box of chalk /small boxes
★change n. 零錢，找給的錢
① n. 找頭；零錢
I have no change about me.
② n. 變化；轉(zhuǎn)換
Roast beef is a welcome change from the usual tasteless food.
烤牛肉與平素?zé)o味的飯菜比起來實(shí)在是一種讓人欣喜的變化.
Let’s go to a French restaurant for a change. 咱們?nèi)ゼ曳▏?guó)餐館吧,換換口味.
[語(yǔ)法]
have/has的用法
1、當(dāng) have 表示“擁有、具有”這個(gè)概念的時(shí)候，其否定形式和疑問形式各有兩種。
這種情況，可以在 have/has 后直接加not, 也可以象普通動(dòng)詞那樣，借助一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)助動(dòng)詞 do/does 來表示否定和疑問。
I haven't a sister. / I don't have a sister.
Have you a sister? / Do you have a sister?
have當(dāng)“擁有”講時(shí)，可用于所有一般時(shí)態(tài)，卻不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
2、當(dāng)have表示行為動(dòng)作的時(shí)候，不可以在have/has后直接加not，而要借助一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)助動(dòng)詞do/does來表示否定和疑問。have作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。
I have my lunch at twelve every day.
I don't have my lunch at twelve every day.
Do you have your lunch at twelve every day?
have/has 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)可以代替一些普通動(dòng)詞，如吃、喝、跳、游泳等
eat one's lunch/have one's lunch；take/have some medicine；have a swim；have a chat(talk/walk)；have a rest；have/ take a break；have a cup of coffee；eat one's lunch/have one's lunch
3、have可以作為助動(dòng)詞，其一，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。其二，沒有實(shí)際意義。
have/has/haven't/hasn't.
I have been to H.K..
She has been to U.S.A..
4、have（have got）常與表示疼痛和疾病的名詞連用。
① 有的前面要加不定冠詞，有些可加可不加不定冠詞
have a cold；have (a) backache/tomach ache/toothache
② 復(fù)數(shù)形式的疾病名稱前面不用冠，如measles（麻疹），mumps（流行性腮腺炎），shingles（帶子狀皰疹）
Most children are in bed with mumps.
③ 被認(rèn)為不可數(shù)的疾病名稱前面不用冠詞，如flu（流行性感冒），gout（痛風(fēng)），hepatitis（肝炎）
I was in bed with flu for ten days.
the也可以與flu，measles和mumps等詞連用
He’s got the flu/the measles/the mumps.
[課文]
LADY: I want some envelopes, please.
SHOP ASSISTANT: Do you want the large size or the small size?
LADY: The large size, please.
Do you have any writing paper?
SHOP ASSISTANT: Yes, we do. I don't have any small pads.
I only have large one. Do you want a pad?
LADY: Yes, please. And I want some glue.
SHOP ASSISTANT: A bottle of glue.
LADY: And I want a large box of chalk, too.
SHOP ASSISTANT: I only have small boxes.
Do you want one?
LADY: No, thank you.
SHOP ASSISTANT: Is that all?
LADY: That's all, thank you.
SHOP ASSISTANT: What else do you want?
LADY: I want my change.
[課文注解]
1、Do you want the large size or small size?
這句話是選擇疑問句，逗號(hào)前的size讀升調(diào)，后者讀降調(diào)。
2、What else do you want?
“What else…?” 可以看作是表示疑問句的一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，意思是“還有什么嗎？”。else常接在疑問代詞、不定代詞及疑問副詞后，表示“此外”、“別的”、“其他的”。
What else…? 還有什么……？
Who else…? 還有誰(shuí)……？
Who else do you want to see?
Where else…? 還有什么地方……？
Where else do you want to go?
Which else…?
When else …?
When else shall we meet again?