[詞匯]（3）
o'clock adv. 點(diǎn)鐘
shop n. 商店
moment n. 片刻，瞬間
★o'clock adv. 點(diǎn)鐘
what’s the time?/ What time is it?
1、 整點(diǎn)：It’s … o’clock.
2、幾點(diǎn)過幾分：It’s 分鐘 past 點(diǎn)鐘. 或 It’s 點(diǎn)鐘 分鐘.
在某個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)的1到30分鐘內(nèi)，用past表示。
It’s eight past three.
It’s six ten.
3、半點(diǎn)之后：It’s 分鐘 to 點(diǎn)鐘.
時(shí)間是在某個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)的31分到下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)，常用介詞to。
It’s twenty to seven.
以上兩種情況也可用直接讀出鐘點(diǎn)和分鐘的方式來表達(dá)。
4、半點(diǎn)：It’s half past 點(diǎn)鐘.
It’s half past ten.
5、一刻鐘
① 幾點(diǎn)15分：a quarter past 點(diǎn)鐘
② 幾點(diǎn)45分：a quarter to 點(diǎn)鐘
表示在什么時(shí)間通常都需用介詞at。
[語法]
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般的動(dòng)作或不斷重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示永久的情況；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作還沒有完成，表示暫時(shí)的情況。
有些動(dòng)詞（如like，want，know等）不是動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)某個(gè)習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，通常與時(shí)間頻度副詞連用，如usually，always，often，sometimes，never等；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般與now，at the moment，today，this afternoon，this evening，tonight等連用。
[課文]
It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.
It is ten o'clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.
It is four o'clock. In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden.
It is six o'clock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden.
It is nine o'clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.
o'clock adv. 點(diǎn)鐘
shop n. 商店
moment n. 片刻，瞬間
★o'clock adv. 點(diǎn)鐘
what’s the time?/ What time is it?
1、 整點(diǎn)：It’s … o’clock.
2、幾點(diǎn)過幾分：It’s 分鐘 past 點(diǎn)鐘. 或 It’s 點(diǎn)鐘 分鐘.
在某個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)的1到30分鐘內(nèi)，用past表示。
It’s eight past three.
It’s six ten.
3、半點(diǎn)之后：It’s 分鐘 to 點(diǎn)鐘.
時(shí)間是在某個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)的31分到下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)，常用介詞to。
It’s twenty to seven.
以上兩種情況也可用直接讀出鐘點(diǎn)和分鐘的方式來表達(dá)。
4、半點(diǎn)：It’s half past 點(diǎn)鐘.
It’s half past ten.
5、一刻鐘
① 幾點(diǎn)15分：a quarter past 點(diǎn)鐘
② 幾點(diǎn)45分：a quarter to 點(diǎn)鐘
表示在什么時(shí)間通常都需用介詞at。
[語法]
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般的動(dòng)作或不斷重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示永久的情況；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作還沒有完成，表示暫時(shí)的情況。
有些動(dòng)詞（如like，want，know等）不是動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)某個(gè)習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，通常與時(shí)間頻度副詞連用，如usually，always，often，sometimes，never等；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般與now，at the moment，today，this afternoon，this evening，tonight等連用。
[課文]
It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.
It is ten o'clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.
It is four o'clock. In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden.
It is six o'clock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden.
It is nine o'clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.