下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences
A force B influence
C surprise D power
2 Can you follow the plot so far?
A change B investigate
C write D understand
3 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed
A physical B mental
C natural D hard
4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
A result B judgment
C decision D event
5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions
A statements B beliefs
C suggestions D claims
6 Up to now, the work has been easy
A So B So long
C So that D So far
7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.
A supposed B excited
C suggested D discussed
8 Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed
A Therefore B Afterwards
C However D Furthermore
9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking
A view B sight
C look D point
10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs
A tensely B nearly
C carefully D closely
11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively
A explained B invented
C considered D accepted
12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.
A heavy B mild
C kind D wild
13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy
A making B taking
C discussing D expecting
14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing
A waste B buy
C use D sell
15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.
A function B ability
C power D volume
答案：
01. B 02. D 03. A 04. A 05. B
06. D 07. C 08. A 09. A 10. D
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D
解析：
1 B have an impact on表示對……產(chǎn)生影響，與influence 同義；force是做名詞時(shí)意為力量、影響力、效力等，做動(dòng)詞講是迫使….干某事的意思。Surprise 是讓人吃驚的，亦可作名詞用；power值得是權(quán)力、影響力。
2 D follow在這里是跟得上的意思，change 變化；investigate 是調(diào)查、審查的意思；write是寫；understand懂得、跟得上、理解的意思
3 A manual 手工的、用手的；physical 身體的、肉體的；mental精神上的；natural自然的；hard硬的、困難的。
4 A outcome是結(jié)果的意思與result同義，judgment 判斷；decision 決定、決議；event事件、事情。
5 B convictions 信仰, statement 聲明、陳訴；suggestions 建議，claims 聲稱、斷言
6 D up to now 表示直到現(xiàn)在；so that 表示如此….以致…,so far 迄今為止。
7 C advocate 提倡主張的意思，與suggest同義，excited是興奮的，discuss是討論的意思，supposed是假定的。
8 A accordingly 是因此，依照的意思，與therefore同義，afterwards 然后，后來的，however表轉(zhuǎn)折，furthermore 而且、此外的意思。
9 A outlook 景色、景致的意思，sight 視力、視覺，look看的意思，point 觀點(diǎn)或某一地點(diǎn)。
10 D intimately 親密的，與closely同義，tensely緊張地、拉緊的意思，nearly是幾乎的意思，carefully仔細(xì)地
11 A put across 解釋，與explain同義，invent發(fā)明，considered考慮，accept接受。
12 C tender指的是溫和、親切的。Mild 溫和的、溫暖的；kind善良的，心好的，wild未馴化的。Tender heart 意為心腸好的，有同情心的所以選kind比較合適。
13 C debate 是討論、辯論的意思，taking做動(dòng)詞講是帶走、花費(fèi)的意思，discussing 討論、商討的意思；expect 預(yù)計(jì)、預(yù)料、預(yù)期的意思。
14 C consume 是消費(fèi)的意思，waste是浪費(fèi)的意思，buy買，sell賣。Use 用、使用
15 D 這里capacity是容量、容積的意思，function作用、功能；ability能力、力量；power權(quán)力，volume容積、容量。
1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences
A force B influence
C surprise D power
2 Can you follow the plot so far?
A change B investigate
C write D understand
3 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed
A physical B mental
C natural D hard
4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
A result B judgment
C decision D event
5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions
A statements B beliefs
C suggestions D claims
6 Up to now, the work has been easy
A So B So long
C So that D So far
7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.
A supposed B excited
C suggested D discussed
8 Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed
A Therefore B Afterwards
C However D Furthermore
9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking
A view B sight
C look D point
10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs
A tensely B nearly
C carefully D closely
11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively
A explained B invented
C considered D accepted
12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.
A heavy B mild
C kind D wild
13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy
A making B taking
C discussing D expecting
14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing
A waste B buy
C use D sell
15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.
A function B ability
C power D volume
答案：
01. B 02. D 03. A 04. A 05. B
06. D 07. C 08. A 09. A 10. D
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D
解析：
1 B have an impact on表示對……產(chǎn)生影響，與influence 同義；force是做名詞時(shí)意為力量、影響力、效力等，做動(dòng)詞講是迫使….干某事的意思。Surprise 是讓人吃驚的，亦可作名詞用；power值得是權(quán)力、影響力。
2 D follow在這里是跟得上的意思，change 變化；investigate 是調(diào)查、審查的意思；write是寫；understand懂得、跟得上、理解的意思
3 A manual 手工的、用手的；physical 身體的、肉體的；mental精神上的；natural自然的；hard硬的、困難的。
4 A outcome是結(jié)果的意思與result同義，judgment 判斷；decision 決定、決議；event事件、事情。
5 B convictions 信仰, statement 聲明、陳訴；suggestions 建議，claims 聲稱、斷言
6 D up to now 表示直到現(xiàn)在；so that 表示如此….以致…,so far 迄今為止。
7 C advocate 提倡主張的意思，與suggest同義，excited是興奮的，discuss是討論的意思，supposed是假定的。
8 A accordingly 是因此，依照的意思，與therefore同義，afterwards 然后，后來的，however表轉(zhuǎn)折，furthermore 而且、此外的意思。
9 A outlook 景色、景致的意思，sight 視力、視覺，look看的意思，point 觀點(diǎn)或某一地點(diǎn)。
10 D intimately 親密的，與closely同義，tensely緊張地、拉緊的意思，nearly是幾乎的意思，carefully仔細(xì)地
11 A put across 解釋，與explain同義，invent發(fā)明，considered考慮，accept接受。
12 C tender指的是溫和、親切的。Mild 溫和的、溫暖的；kind善良的，心好的，wild未馴化的。Tender heart 意為心腸好的，有同情心的所以選kind比較合適。
13 C debate 是討論、辯論的意思，taking做動(dòng)詞講是帶走、花費(fèi)的意思，discussing 討論、商討的意思；expect 預(yù)計(jì)、預(yù)料、預(yù)期的意思。
14 C consume 是消費(fèi)的意思，waste是浪費(fèi)的意思，buy買，sell賣。Use 用、使用
15 D 這里capacity是容量、容積的意思，function作用、功能；ability能力、力量；power權(quán)力，volume容積、容量。