第五部分 補全短文
第一篇
What We Take from And Give to the Sea
As long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.
We take fishes from the ocean - millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. (1) We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. (2) Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too1. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. (3) Seaweed becomes food of many kinds – even candy, and ice cream - as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. (4) But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.
The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea? Garbage. (5) Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it. Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life2. Yet as, the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.
We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.
詞匯：
Fertilizer n.化肥
evaporate v.蒸發(fā)
Sponge n.海綿
seaweed n.海草
Garbage n.垃圾
注釋：
1. Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too.
還有不少金和銀的漂流物溶解在海水里。
2. Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life.
把垃圾往大海里傾倒就是在把海洋生物殺絕滅盡。
練習(xí)：
A. Natural sponges become cleaning aids.
B. We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.
C. The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.
D. Along with salt, other minerals ~.re left after evaporation.
E. We even use their bones for fertilizer.
F. Some of its contents may cause illness.
答案與題解：
1. E 前面一句講了我們從大海捕捉大量的魚供人們食用，這句接著說講“甚至連魚的骨頭也被用來做化肥”。Even這個詞在這里清楚地表示了這兩句話的關(guān)系。
2. D 這句話的前一句講的是我們可以通過水的蒸發(fā)從海水中得到一種礦物質(zhì)——鹽，這句話則說除了鹽之外，水蒸發(fā)以后還有別的礦物質(zhì)留下來。
3. A 前面講到了除了礦物質(zhì)外，大海還給了我們珍珠、海面和海草這三樣?xùn)|西。接著作者分別用一句話來說明每一樣?xùn)|西的用途。先講了珍珠，最后講的是海草，多以這中間的一句應(yīng)該是講海綿的用途了。
4. F 前一句話說了我們不能喝海水，這句話解釋了為什么不能喝，很自然。
5. B 前面一句話用garbage一個單詞有力地回答了“我們給予大海什么”這個帶有自責(zé)的問題，這句話則是對這個簡單回答的具體解釋。
第十一篇
Crop Circle Mysteries
They are giant geometric patterns, which appear over-night in a field of crops. Many people believe that they are made by aliens. (1) "Crop circle", as the mysterious patterns are called, became a hot phrase this month.
(2) It's believed to be the world's first three-dimensional crop circle１.The giant crop circle gives an impression of looking down on skyscrapers from above. (3) Crop circles were first widely noticed in the late 1970s as many mysterious circles began appearing-in crop fields throughout the English countryside. People were intrigued by these giant patterns. They were huge (at least tens of meters in diameters) and popped up over-night2. (4)
Various scientific and pseudo-scientific explanations were put forward to explain the phenomenon. Some hold that they were left by alien spaceships. Others say that they are simply an elaborate prank3. (5) To date, thousands of circles have been discovered all over the globe, from the former Soviet Union to Japan to Canada.
練習(xí)：
A A strange pattern 360 feet (110 meters) in diameter was discovered earlier this month in a wheat field in Oxfordshire, England.
B Others call them hoaxes.
C No one knew how or by whom they were made.
D The design's discovery immediately generated a new tide of public interest in this mysterious phenomenon.
E Farmers often make crop circles for fun.
F But rather than discovering the truth, people saw increasingly complicated circles appear worldwide.
答案與題解：
1. B 選項B是: Others call them hoaxes.其他人把他們叫做騙局。前面一句話是：Many people believe that they are made by aliens.許多人相信它們是外星人搞的。man和others有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)性。因此選B。
2. A 緊隨其后的句子是：It's believed to be the world's first three-dimensional crop circle. 它被認(rèn)為是世界上第一個三維的作物圈。代詞在這里是一個照應(yīng)詞，A strange pattern 360 feet (110 meters) in diameter是合適的。因此A是正確的。
3. D 上文是：The giant crop circle gives an impression of looking down on skyscrapers from above.這個巨大的作物圈給人以一種從上向下看摩天大樓的印象。這事在講做物權(quán)的造型或設(shè)計。因此填入D是最合適的。D說的是：The design's discovery immediately generated a new tide of public interest in this mysterious phenomenon.這一設(shè)計的發(fā)現(xiàn)即刻生成了一個大家關(guān)注這一神秘現(xiàn)象的新浪潮。
4.C 上文是：They were huge (at least tens of meters in diameters) and popped up over-night.它們巨大（直徑至少有幾十米）并且是一夜之間突然冒出來的。這個句子實際上已經(jīng)蘊含著不知道是誰弄的以及是怎么制造出來的。因此C是合適的。C是這么說的： No one knew how or by whom they were made.沒有人知道它們是如何制造出來的，也不知道是誰弄的。
5. F 上文是: Various scientific and pseudo-scientific explanations were put forward to explain the phenomenon. Some hold that they were left by alien spaceships. Others say that they are simply an elaborate prank.各種各樣的科學(xué)的和偽科學(xué)解釋都提了出來解釋這一現(xiàn)象。有的說是外星人的太空飛船留下的。有的說它們只是些精美的騙局。從主題的發(fā)展來說，還可以繼續(xù)爭論下去，當(dāng)然也可以把爭論擱置起來。選項F表達(dá)的是擱置爭論。從主題發(fā)展來說也是連貫的。
第一篇
What We Take from And Give to the Sea
As long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.
We take fishes from the ocean - millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. (1) We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. (2) Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too1. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. (3) Seaweed becomes food of many kinds – even candy, and ice cream - as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. (4) But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.
The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea? Garbage. (5) Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it. Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life2. Yet as, the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.
We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.
詞匯：
Fertilizer n.化肥
evaporate v.蒸發(fā)
Sponge n.海綿
seaweed n.海草
Garbage n.垃圾
注釋：
1. Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too.
還有不少金和銀的漂流物溶解在海水里。
2. Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life.
把垃圾往大海里傾倒就是在把海洋生物殺絕滅盡。
練習(xí)：
A. Natural sponges become cleaning aids.
B. We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.
C. The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.
D. Along with salt, other minerals ~.re left after evaporation.
E. We even use their bones for fertilizer.
F. Some of its contents may cause illness.
答案與題解：
1. E 前面一句講了我們從大海捕捉大量的魚供人們食用，這句接著說講“甚至連魚的骨頭也被用來做化肥”。Even這個詞在這里清楚地表示了這兩句話的關(guān)系。
2. D 這句話的前一句講的是我們可以通過水的蒸發(fā)從海水中得到一種礦物質(zhì)——鹽，這句話則說除了鹽之外，水蒸發(fā)以后還有別的礦物質(zhì)留下來。
3. A 前面講到了除了礦物質(zhì)外，大海還給了我們珍珠、海面和海草這三樣?xùn)|西。接著作者分別用一句話來說明每一樣?xùn)|西的用途。先講了珍珠，最后講的是海草，多以這中間的一句應(yīng)該是講海綿的用途了。
4. F 前一句話說了我們不能喝海水，這句話解釋了為什么不能喝，很自然。
5. B 前面一句話用garbage一個單詞有力地回答了“我們給予大海什么”這個帶有自責(zé)的問題，這句話則是對這個簡單回答的具體解釋。
第十一篇
Crop Circle Mysteries
They are giant geometric patterns, which appear over-night in a field of crops. Many people believe that they are made by aliens. (1) "Crop circle", as the mysterious patterns are called, became a hot phrase this month.
(2) It's believed to be the world's first three-dimensional crop circle１.The giant crop circle gives an impression of looking down on skyscrapers from above. (3) Crop circles were first widely noticed in the late 1970s as many mysterious circles began appearing-in crop fields throughout the English countryside. People were intrigued by these giant patterns. They were huge (at least tens of meters in diameters) and popped up over-night2. (4)
Various scientific and pseudo-scientific explanations were put forward to explain the phenomenon. Some hold that they were left by alien spaceships. Others say that they are simply an elaborate prank3. (5) To date, thousands of circles have been discovered all over the globe, from the former Soviet Union to Japan to Canada.
練習(xí)：
A A strange pattern 360 feet (110 meters) in diameter was discovered earlier this month in a wheat field in Oxfordshire, England.
B Others call them hoaxes.
C No one knew how or by whom they were made.
D The design's discovery immediately generated a new tide of public interest in this mysterious phenomenon.
E Farmers often make crop circles for fun.
F But rather than discovering the truth, people saw increasingly complicated circles appear worldwide.
答案與題解：
1. B 選項B是: Others call them hoaxes.其他人把他們叫做騙局。前面一句話是：Many people believe that they are made by aliens.許多人相信它們是外星人搞的。man和others有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)性。因此選B。
2. A 緊隨其后的句子是：It's believed to be the world's first three-dimensional crop circle. 它被認(rèn)為是世界上第一個三維的作物圈。代詞在這里是一個照應(yīng)詞，A strange pattern 360 feet (110 meters) in diameter是合適的。因此A是正確的。
3. D 上文是：The giant crop circle gives an impression of looking down on skyscrapers from above.這個巨大的作物圈給人以一種從上向下看摩天大樓的印象。這事在講做物權(quán)的造型或設(shè)計。因此填入D是最合適的。D說的是：The design's discovery immediately generated a new tide of public interest in this mysterious phenomenon.這一設(shè)計的發(fā)現(xiàn)即刻生成了一個大家關(guān)注這一神秘現(xiàn)象的新浪潮。
4.C 上文是：They were huge (at least tens of meters in diameters) and popped up over-night.它們巨大（直徑至少有幾十米）并且是一夜之間突然冒出來的。這個句子實際上已經(jīng)蘊含著不知道是誰弄的以及是怎么制造出來的。因此C是合適的。C是這么說的： No one knew how or by whom they were made.沒有人知道它們是如何制造出來的，也不知道是誰弄的。
5. F 上文是: Various scientific and pseudo-scientific explanations were put forward to explain the phenomenon. Some hold that they were left by alien spaceships. Others say that they are simply an elaborate prank.各種各樣的科學(xué)的和偽科學(xué)解釋都提了出來解釋這一現(xiàn)象。有的說是外星人的太空飛船留下的。有的說它們只是些精美的騙局。從主題的發(fā)展來說，還可以繼續(xù)爭論下去，當(dāng)然也可以把爭論擱置起來。選項F表達(dá)的是擱置爭論。從主題發(fā)展來說也是連貫的。