101. the president and vice president are the only public officials in the united states choose in a nationwide election, which takes place every four years.
答案：a
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用，應(yīng)該改成chosen，過去分詞修飾public officials
參考譯文：在美國，總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)是僅有的通過全國選舉產(chǎn)生的公眾官員，他們的任期是4年。
102. derived from the concept of natural law is the theoretical that individuals possess inalienable natural rights, as stated in the united states declaration of independence.
答案：b
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用，改成名詞theory。這個(gè)句子是倒裝。
參考譯文：在美國獨(dú)立宣言中聲明的人生來就擁有不可剝奪的權(quán)利的理論是從自然規(guī)律中獲得的。
103. the united states national debt was relatively small until the second world war, during when it grew from $43 billion to $259 billion in just five years.
答案：c
分析及考點(diǎn)：定語從句中，介詞后面只能加which。
參考譯文：美國國債相對比較少直到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，在二戰(zhàn)期間，僅僅5年內(nèi)國債就從43億漲到259億。
104. brass is stronger than either the copper and zinc of which it is composed.
答案：b
分析及考點(diǎn)：連詞誤用。either….or …固定搭配，組成對稱結(jié)構(gòu)。
參考譯文：黃銅比組成它的銅或鋅都要強(qiáng)硬。
105. in the traditional sense, a molecule is smallest particle of a chemical substance capable of independent existence while retaining all of its chemical properties.
答案：a
分析及考點(diǎn)：冠詞使用，形容詞的級(jí)前面要加the。特殊情況除外，如前面出現(xiàn)所有格限定詞her, his等等。參見110題
參考譯文：通常理解，化學(xué)物質(zhì)中能夠單獨(dú)存在并保持其特性的，分子是最小顆粒，
106. the able of a clarinet to blend and contrast with other instruments makes it popular for chamber music and as a solo instrument.
答案：a
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用，改成ability
參考譯文：黑管混合和對照其他樂器的能力，使得它在室內(nèi)樂里很受歡迎，并成為一個(gè)獨(dú)奏樂器。
107. phenotypic traits, such as size or skin color, result to the interaction between an organism’s genetic makeup and the environment in which the organism develops.
答案：a
分析及考點(diǎn)：介詞誤用。根據(jù)語義改成from
參考譯文：生物表面的一些特點(diǎn)，例如大小和皮膚顏色，是由生物遺傳結(jié)構(gòu)和它生長的環(huán)境相互作用而造成的。
108. to classical scholar, rhetoric was important in three spheres of human interaction: in law courts, in legislative assemblies, and in public forums.
答案：a
分析及考點(diǎn)：可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)問題。改成scholars
參考譯文：對正統(tǒng)的學(xué)者來講，花言巧語在人類交流中三個(gè)方面法庭辯論，立法匯編和公眾討論中比較重要。
109. the stark, boxy forms of european modernist architectural dominated united states cityscapes in the building boom following the second world war.
答案：b
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性的混用，這樣應(yīng)該用名詞。architecture
參考譯文：在二戰(zhàn)之后的美國建房蓋樓的風(fēng)潮中，刻板、方塊的歐洲現(xiàn)代建筑框架結(jié)構(gòu)占據(jù)了美國的城市風(fēng)景。
110. subjects of cecilia beaux’s paintings included prominent figures in government, the arts, and financial, but her strongest works are portraits of family members and friends.
答案：b
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。改成名詞性finance
參考譯文：cecilia beaux繪畫的主題包括的政治人物，藝術(shù)家和金融家，但她最有力的作品卻是家庭成員和朋友的肖像。
答案：a
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用，應(yīng)該改成chosen，過去分詞修飾public officials
參考譯文：在美國，總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)是僅有的通過全國選舉產(chǎn)生的公眾官員，他們的任期是4年。
102. derived from the concept of natural law is the theoretical that individuals possess inalienable natural rights, as stated in the united states declaration of independence.
答案：b
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用，改成名詞theory。這個(gè)句子是倒裝。
參考譯文：在美國獨(dú)立宣言中聲明的人生來就擁有不可剝奪的權(quán)利的理論是從自然規(guī)律中獲得的。
103. the united states national debt was relatively small until the second world war, during when it grew from $43 billion to $259 billion in just five years.
答案：c
分析及考點(diǎn)：定語從句中，介詞后面只能加which。
參考譯文：美國國債相對比較少直到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，在二戰(zhàn)期間，僅僅5年內(nèi)國債就從43億漲到259億。
104. brass is stronger than either the copper and zinc of which it is composed.
答案：b
分析及考點(diǎn)：連詞誤用。either….or …固定搭配，組成對稱結(jié)構(gòu)。
參考譯文：黃銅比組成它的銅或鋅都要強(qiáng)硬。
105. in the traditional sense, a molecule is smallest particle of a chemical substance capable of independent existence while retaining all of its chemical properties.
答案：a
分析及考點(diǎn)：冠詞使用，形容詞的級(jí)前面要加the。特殊情況除外，如前面出現(xiàn)所有格限定詞her, his等等。參見110題
參考譯文：通常理解，化學(xué)物質(zhì)中能夠單獨(dú)存在并保持其特性的，分子是最小顆粒，
106. the able of a clarinet to blend and contrast with other instruments makes it popular for chamber music and as a solo instrument.
答案：a
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用，改成ability
參考譯文：黑管混合和對照其他樂器的能力，使得它在室內(nèi)樂里很受歡迎，并成為一個(gè)獨(dú)奏樂器。
107. phenotypic traits, such as size or skin color, result to the interaction between an organism’s genetic makeup and the environment in which the organism develops.
答案：a
分析及考點(diǎn)：介詞誤用。根據(jù)語義改成from
參考譯文：生物表面的一些特點(diǎn)，例如大小和皮膚顏色，是由生物遺傳結(jié)構(gòu)和它生長的環(huán)境相互作用而造成的。
108. to classical scholar, rhetoric was important in three spheres of human interaction: in law courts, in legislative assemblies, and in public forums.
答案：a
分析及考點(diǎn)：可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)問題。改成scholars
參考譯文：對正統(tǒng)的學(xué)者來講，花言巧語在人類交流中三個(gè)方面法庭辯論，立法匯編和公眾討論中比較重要。
109. the stark, boxy forms of european modernist architectural dominated united states cityscapes in the building boom following the second world war.
答案：b
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性的混用，這樣應(yīng)該用名詞。architecture
參考譯文：在二戰(zhàn)之后的美國建房蓋樓的風(fēng)潮中，刻板、方塊的歐洲現(xiàn)代建筑框架結(jié)構(gòu)占據(jù)了美國的城市風(fēng)景。
110. subjects of cecilia beaux’s paintings included prominent figures in government, the arts, and financial, but her strongest works are portraits of family members and friends.
答案：b
分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。改成名詞性finance
參考譯文：cecilia beaux繪畫的主題包括的政治人物，藝術(shù)家和金融家，但她最有力的作品卻是家庭成員和朋友的肖像。