Medical Journals
Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.
In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing,many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals publish only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.
Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.
Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.
案及解析
第一部分:詞匯選擇(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面共有15句子,每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
1 B。劃線詞和四個被選項這5個動詞都是C級應該掌握的常見詞匯。其中除A以外,其余的被選項都可以跟動名詞結構:quit doing.. = cease doing../停止..., continue doing../繼續(xù).., keep doing../一直…。該句的含義是“我們得要求他們停止說法以便所有在場的人都能清楚地聽見我們的聲音?!?BR> 2. D。分析:在該句中yield 是用作名詞(因為該詞的前面有不定冠詞a),分析:抓住句子中與劃線部分相關的結構或用詞特點:能與不定冠詞a搭配使用的被選項只有C和D(氣候,傾向, 風氣,如:a mild climate溫和的氣候)。再借助句子中其他特征詞:farm,判斷harvest“收成”是答案。該句含義是“這一年中他們的收成要比數(shù)英里以外的其他任何農(nóng)場的收成都好得多?!盰ield: vt, vi出產(chǎn), (常與to連用)放棄;投降;讓步 n. 產(chǎn)量;收成
3.A。分析:劃線短語是動詞短語,對于該短語的語義有兩種查找方法:1。利用動詞do,直接在字典中查找do away with 這個短語的語義。不難得出該短語的語義是“去掉”,所以A是答案;2。利用該短語中的詞義推測:away是“離開”,而備選項中: set up是“建立”, repair是“修理”, paint 是“油漆, 描繪”,都與“離開”無關,所以只有get rid of是答案。該句句意是“這座城市已經(jīng)決定把位于市中心的所有的舊的建筑物都廢棄掉?!?BR> 4.C. 分析:根據(jù)畫線詞的家族詞(drama)的本義和與畫線詞搭配的結構的含義(“變化”),判斷C是答案。該句含義是“在過去的十年中,在國際形式方面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了顯著的變化?!盨triking: adj. 引人注意的;顯著的;Dramatic: adj. 戲劇的;有關戲劇的; 引人注目的。
5. D。分析:根據(jù)構詞法:劃線詞的前部分是 damage(破壞),即damaging是動詞damage的分詞,所以推測該詞義大概是“破壞的” 。而備選答案都是常見詞匯,其中只有harmful是“破壞的”,因此可以推斷harmful是答案。該句含義是“從經(jīng)濟大蕭條以后,美國政府一直在(采取措施)使農(nóng)民避免遭受到由于糧食價格的下降而帶來的損失”。
6. B。分析:seldom是常見詞匯,該詞義是“很少地” 。而備選答案中rarely也是常見的否定副詞,是“很少地”。該句含義是“水泥在中世紀的建筑中很少使用。”
7.B。分析:steady 和stable是近義詞,都可表示“穩(wěn)定的”, 所以可以相互排除掉。再根據(jù)構詞法:plentiful = plenti(y) + ful 判斷B的含義是“大量的”。借助句意“在這個國家里有大量的廉價勞動力”判斷B最合適。
8.D。分析:crucial“至關緊要的”和 urgent“緊急的”含義最接近。該句句意是“任何經(jīng)濟體系所面臨的最至關緊要的的問題是如何使用它稀少的資源”。Puzzling adj.(使)迷惑的, (使)為難的; terrifying adj.使感到恐怖的;
9. B. 分析:根據(jù)句意(我們主要從書本上獲得知識)判斷B(獲得)是答案。Deprive vt.剝奪, 使喪失; descend vi.下來, 下降; trace n.痕跡, 蹤跡, 微量vt.描繪,追蹤
Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.
In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing,many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals publish only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.
Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.
Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.
案及解析
第一部分:詞匯選擇(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面共有15句子,每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
1 B。劃線詞和四個被選項這5個動詞都是C級應該掌握的常見詞匯。其中除A以外,其余的被選項都可以跟動名詞結構:quit doing.. = cease doing../停止..., continue doing../繼續(xù).., keep doing../一直…。該句的含義是“我們得要求他們停止說法以便所有在場的人都能清楚地聽見我們的聲音?!?BR> 2. D。分析:在該句中yield 是用作名詞(因為該詞的前面有不定冠詞a),分析:抓住句子中與劃線部分相關的結構或用詞特點:能與不定冠詞a搭配使用的被選項只有C和D(氣候,傾向, 風氣,如:a mild climate溫和的氣候)。再借助句子中其他特征詞:farm,判斷harvest“收成”是答案。該句含義是“這一年中他們的收成要比數(shù)英里以外的其他任何農(nóng)場的收成都好得多?!盰ield: vt, vi出產(chǎn), (常與to連用)放棄;投降;讓步 n. 產(chǎn)量;收成
3.A。分析:劃線短語是動詞短語,對于該短語的語義有兩種查找方法:1。利用動詞do,直接在字典中查找do away with 這個短語的語義。不難得出該短語的語義是“去掉”,所以A是答案;2。利用該短語中的詞義推測:away是“離開”,而備選項中: set up是“建立”, repair是“修理”, paint 是“油漆, 描繪”,都與“離開”無關,所以只有get rid of是答案。該句句意是“這座城市已經(jīng)決定把位于市中心的所有的舊的建筑物都廢棄掉?!?BR> 4.C. 分析:根據(jù)畫線詞的家族詞(drama)的本義和與畫線詞搭配的結構的含義(“變化”),判斷C是答案。該句含義是“在過去的十年中,在國際形式方面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了顯著的變化?!盨triking: adj. 引人注意的;顯著的;Dramatic: adj. 戲劇的;有關戲劇的; 引人注目的。
5. D。分析:根據(jù)構詞法:劃線詞的前部分是 damage(破壞),即damaging是動詞damage的分詞,所以推測該詞義大概是“破壞的” 。而備選答案都是常見詞匯,其中只有harmful是“破壞的”,因此可以推斷harmful是答案。該句含義是“從經(jīng)濟大蕭條以后,美國政府一直在(采取措施)使農(nóng)民避免遭受到由于糧食價格的下降而帶來的損失”。
6. B。分析:seldom是常見詞匯,該詞義是“很少地” 。而備選答案中rarely也是常見的否定副詞,是“很少地”。該句含義是“水泥在中世紀的建筑中很少使用。”
7.B。分析:steady 和stable是近義詞,都可表示“穩(wěn)定的”, 所以可以相互排除掉。再根據(jù)構詞法:plentiful = plenti(y) + ful 判斷B的含義是“大量的”。借助句意“在這個國家里有大量的廉價勞動力”判斷B最合適。
8.D。分析:crucial“至關緊要的”和 urgent“緊急的”含義最接近。該句句意是“任何經(jīng)濟體系所面臨的最至關緊要的的問題是如何使用它稀少的資源”。Puzzling adj.(使)迷惑的, (使)為難的; terrifying adj.使感到恐怖的;
9. B. 分析:根據(jù)句意(我們主要從書本上獲得知識)判斷B(獲得)是答案。Deprive vt.剝奪, 使喪失; descend vi.下來, 下降; trace n.痕跡, 蹤跡, 微量vt.描繪,追蹤