． 直接解題：
A. higher living standard
B. importance of transport in trade來源：考試大
C. various means of transport
D. birth of transport-related industries and trade
E. role of information in trade
F. public transport
1． Paragraph 2 ____.
The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade. Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand, for instance. Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and bid business,…Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large .. .(最后一句)big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.
1． B。分析：段落中沒有出現(xiàn)明顯的中心詞—反復(fù)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞匯。注意段首句（觀點(diǎn)句），該句說“在過去兩百年中在交通方面的大的發(fā)展伴隨著貿(mào)易方面的大的增長(zhǎng)”，該句點(diǎn)明了交通和貿(mào)易方面的關(guān)系（與B的內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)），而舉例句中提到“大船（交通方式）促使英國(guó)和新西蘭之間進(jìn)行肉類食品的貿(mào)易”—也是表明了“交通對(duì)貿(mào)易的影響”，而段落最后一句說“沒有從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方帶來的食物，大城市就不能生存下去”，因此可以肯定的判斷該段落在講述“交通對(duì)貿(mào)易的影響”
A. higher living standard
C. various means of transport來源：考試大
D. birth of transport-related industries and trade
E. role of information in trade
F. public transport
2． Paragraph 3 ____.來源：考試大
Transport also prevents waste. Much of the fish ..Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally. (Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of year can be obtained all through the year) Transport has raised the standard of living.
2. A。分析：段落中沒有出現(xiàn)明顯的中心詞—反復(fù)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞匯。注意段首句（觀點(diǎn)句），該句說“交通防止浪費(fèi)”，可是被選項(xiàng)中沒有提到“浪費(fèi)”，因此看段落的其余部分內(nèi)容—?jiǎng)澗€結(jié)構(gòu)說“交通給我們提供的比以前更多種多樣的食物和商品”，而段落的最后一句說“交通提高的我們的生活水平”?！案喾N多樣的食物和商品”與“生活水平”相關(guān)，因此確定段落中心，因此判斷A是答案。
C. various means of transport
D. birth of transport-related industries and trade
E. role of information in trade來源：考試大
F. public transport來源：考試大
3．Paragraph 4 ____.
By moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, as, for example, through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before. Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. …
3. D. 分析：段首句中出現(xiàn)了“舉例”的字眼，而且該句主要結(jié)構(gòu)（劃線結(jié)構(gòu)）說“交通導(dǎo)致工業(yè)（新信息）和貿(mào)易的建立..”（觀點(diǎn)句），而提到“工業(yè)”的只有D。其實(shí)下句中的“making things”也是與“工業(yè)”呼應(yīng)。
C. various means of transport
E. role of information in trade來源：考試大
F. public transport
4． Paragraph 5 ____.來源：考試大
(Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information.) Means of communication, like telephones, cables and radio, send information about prices, supplies, and changing conditions in different parts of the world. In this way, advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.
4. E. 分析：段落中反復(fù)地出現(xiàn)了“Means of communication（通訊方式）”，而且提到了Means of communication 的具體表現(xiàn)形式--“電話，電纜，無線電”，因此推斷判斷E是答案。而且段落的最后一句說“以這樣的方式，先進(jìn)的通訊系統(tǒng)也有助于發(fā)展貿(mào)易”，該句在內(nèi)容上與E直接呼應(yīng)。
A. to send goods to various parts of the world.來源：考試大
B. at any time during the year.
C. has greatly promoted trade
D. is it possible to produce on a large scale
E. the transport of goods
F. it is possible to produce on a large scale.
5. The development of modern means of transport ____.
5. C。 分析：空格后需要謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，因此重點(diǎn)注意C和D。從搭配含義和語法結(jié)構(gòu)上看C合適。該句含義是“現(xiàn)代通訊方式的發(fā)展已經(jīng)大大地提高了貿(mào)易”
6．Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly ____.
6. D。分析：Only引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，所以句子需要倒裝，因此D合適。該句的含義是“只有當(dāng)商品能被很快地運(yùn)道世界各地，才有可能進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)”。
（借助文章相關(guān)句判斷答案）
7. Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want ___.
7．B． 分析：利用句子中的核心詞food作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：（第3段）Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of year can now be obtained all through the year. 該句揭示答案是B。
8. In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as ___.
8． E。 分析：利用句子中的核心詞information作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. Means of communication, like telephones, cables and radio, send information about prices, supplies, and changing conditions in different parts of the world. In this way, advanced communication systems also help to develop trade. 該劃線句暗示，通訊系統(tǒng)與交通一樣能促進(jìn)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。
A. higher living standard
B. importance of transport in trade來源：考試大
C. various means of transport
D. birth of transport-related industries and trade
E. role of information in trade
F. public transport
1． Paragraph 2 ____.
The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade. Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand, for instance. Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and bid business,…Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large .. .(最后一句)big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.
1． B。分析：段落中沒有出現(xiàn)明顯的中心詞—反復(fù)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞匯。注意段首句（觀點(diǎn)句），該句說“在過去兩百年中在交通方面的大的發(fā)展伴隨著貿(mào)易方面的大的增長(zhǎng)”，該句點(diǎn)明了交通和貿(mào)易方面的關(guān)系（與B的內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)），而舉例句中提到“大船（交通方式）促使英國(guó)和新西蘭之間進(jìn)行肉類食品的貿(mào)易”—也是表明了“交通對(duì)貿(mào)易的影響”，而段落最后一句說“沒有從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方帶來的食物，大城市就不能生存下去”，因此可以肯定的判斷該段落在講述“交通對(duì)貿(mào)易的影響”
A. higher living standard
C. various means of transport來源：考試大
D. birth of transport-related industries and trade
E. role of information in trade
F. public transport
2． Paragraph 3 ____.來源：考試大
Transport also prevents waste. Much of the fish ..Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally. (Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of year can be obtained all through the year) Transport has raised the standard of living.
2. A。分析：段落中沒有出現(xiàn)明顯的中心詞—反復(fù)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞匯。注意段首句（觀點(diǎn)句），該句說“交通防止浪費(fèi)”，可是被選項(xiàng)中沒有提到“浪費(fèi)”，因此看段落的其余部分內(nèi)容—?jiǎng)澗€結(jié)構(gòu)說“交通給我們提供的比以前更多種多樣的食物和商品”，而段落的最后一句說“交通提高的我們的生活水平”?！案喾N多樣的食物和商品”與“生活水平”相關(guān)，因此確定段落中心，因此判斷A是答案。
C. various means of transport
D. birth of transport-related industries and trade
E. role of information in trade來源：考試大
F. public transport來源：考試大
3．Paragraph 4 ____.
By moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, as, for example, through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before. Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. …
3. D. 分析：段首句中出現(xiàn)了“舉例”的字眼，而且該句主要結(jié)構(gòu)（劃線結(jié)構(gòu)）說“交通導(dǎo)致工業(yè)（新信息）和貿(mào)易的建立..”（觀點(diǎn)句），而提到“工業(yè)”的只有D。其實(shí)下句中的“making things”也是與“工業(yè)”呼應(yīng)。
C. various means of transport
E. role of information in trade來源：考試大
F. public transport
4． Paragraph 5 ____.來源：考試大
(Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information.) Means of communication, like telephones, cables and radio, send information about prices, supplies, and changing conditions in different parts of the world. In this way, advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.
4. E. 分析：段落中反復(fù)地出現(xiàn)了“Means of communication（通訊方式）”，而且提到了Means of communication 的具體表現(xiàn)形式--“電話，電纜，無線電”，因此推斷判斷E是答案。而且段落的最后一句說“以這樣的方式，先進(jìn)的通訊系統(tǒng)也有助于發(fā)展貿(mào)易”，該句在內(nèi)容上與E直接呼應(yīng)。
A. to send goods to various parts of the world.來源：考試大
B. at any time during the year.
C. has greatly promoted trade
D. is it possible to produce on a large scale
E. the transport of goods
F. it is possible to produce on a large scale.
5. The development of modern means of transport ____.
5. C。 分析：空格后需要謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，因此重點(diǎn)注意C和D。從搭配含義和語法結(jié)構(gòu)上看C合適。該句含義是“現(xiàn)代通訊方式的發(fā)展已經(jīng)大大地提高了貿(mào)易”
6．Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly ____.
6. D。分析：Only引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，所以句子需要倒裝，因此D合適。該句的含義是“只有當(dāng)商品能被很快地運(yùn)道世界各地，才有可能進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)”。
（借助文章相關(guān)句判斷答案）
7. Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want ___.
7．B． 分析：利用句子中的核心詞food作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：（第3段）Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of year can now be obtained all through the year. 該句揭示答案是B。
8. In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as ___.
8． E。 分析：利用句子中的核心詞information作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. Means of communication, like telephones, cables and radio, send information about prices, supplies, and changing conditions in different parts of the world. In this way, advanced communication systems also help to develop trade. 該劃線句暗示，通訊系統(tǒng)與交通一樣能促進(jìn)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。