4 Paragraph 5 來源：考試大
5 The effect of all this has been to change existing museums and to encourage the building of new ones．In the US and Canada alone，there are now more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago．About half of them are devoted to history, and the rest are evenly divided between the arts and sciences．The number of visitors, according to the American Association of museums，has risen to more than 700 million a year．
3． B。 分析：首先注意段落中是否出現(xiàn)重復(fù)的詞匯—段落核心詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有明顯的核心詞出現(xiàn)，所以關(guān)注段首句和/或段未句，發(fā)現(xiàn)段首句在內(nèi)容上講述鼓勵增加博物館的數(shù)量，而段未句談到參觀者人數(shù)的增加，因此判斷B是答案。
思路特點：借助段首句和段未句的句意綜合判斷答案。
A have higher demands of museums
B are open to more people with different social background
C to lengthen their opening hours
D charge too little for admission來源：考試大
E have been built and open to public
F by lowering the admission fees來源：考試大
5.Now museums are no longer restricted to the privileged few，but ．
5．B. 分析：該句可直接借助搭配句意判斷答案：不再是對有特權(quán)的少數(shù)人開放，而是面向有著不同背靜的大多數(shù)人。
A have higher demands of museums來源：考試大
C to lengthen their opening hours來源：考試大
D charge too little for admission 來源：考試大
E have been built and open to public
F by lowering the admission fees
6. With the development of society, people，especially the young people，__________.
6．分析：空格處需要謂語，從搭配句意上看A合適：（年輕人對博物館有更高的要求。）
C to lengthen their opening hours
D charge too little for admission
E have been built and open to public來源：考試大
F by lowering the admission fees
7.To meet the needs of society，more museums .
7． E。分析：借助前面解答概括大意時的理解—需要修建更多的博物館，判斷E是答案。
C to lengthen their opening hours來源：考試大
D charge too little for admission
F by lowering the admission fees
8.Two major problems for museums are that they have too many visitors and they
8． D。 分析：空格處需要謂語，所以D合適。也可以借助文章中的相關(guān)句來解答問題，利用題干中的核心詞major problems for museums作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：In fact，the crowds of visitors at some museums are creating a major problem．Admission to museums has always been either free or very inexpensive，but now some museums are charging entrance fees for the first time or raising their prices．Even when raised, however, entrance fees are generally too low to support a museum，with its usually 1arge building and its highly trained staff．該句直接揭示答案是D。
5 The effect of all this has been to change existing museums and to encourage the building of new ones．In the US and Canada alone，there are now more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago．About half of them are devoted to history, and the rest are evenly divided between the arts and sciences．The number of visitors, according to the American Association of museums，has risen to more than 700 million a year．
3． B。 分析：首先注意段落中是否出現(xiàn)重復(fù)的詞匯—段落核心詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有明顯的核心詞出現(xiàn)，所以關(guān)注段首句和/或段未句，發(fā)現(xiàn)段首句在內(nèi)容上講述鼓勵增加博物館的數(shù)量，而段未句談到參觀者人數(shù)的增加，因此判斷B是答案。
思路特點：借助段首句和段未句的句意綜合判斷答案。
A have higher demands of museums
B are open to more people with different social background
C to lengthen their opening hours
D charge too little for admission來源：考試大
E have been built and open to public
F by lowering the admission fees來源：考試大
5.Now museums are no longer restricted to the privileged few，but ．
5．B. 分析：該句可直接借助搭配句意判斷答案：不再是對有特權(quán)的少數(shù)人開放，而是面向有著不同背靜的大多數(shù)人。
A have higher demands of museums來源：考試大
C to lengthen their opening hours來源：考試大
D charge too little for admission 來源：考試大
E have been built and open to public
F by lowering the admission fees
6. With the development of society, people，especially the young people，__________.
6．分析：空格處需要謂語，從搭配句意上看A合適：（年輕人對博物館有更高的要求。）
C to lengthen their opening hours
D charge too little for admission
E have been built and open to public來源：考試大
F by lowering the admission fees
7.To meet the needs of society，more museums .
7． E。分析：借助前面解答概括大意時的理解—需要修建更多的博物館，判斷E是答案。
C to lengthen their opening hours來源：考試大
D charge too little for admission
F by lowering the admission fees
8.Two major problems for museums are that they have too many visitors and they
8． D。 分析：空格處需要謂語，所以D合適。也可以借助文章中的相關(guān)句來解答問題，利用題干中的核心詞major problems for museums作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：In fact，the crowds of visitors at some museums are creating a major problem．Admission to museums has always been either free or very inexpensive，but now some museums are charging entrance fees for the first time or raising their prices．Even when raised, however, entrance fees are generally too low to support a museum，with its usually 1arge building and its highly trained staff．該句直接揭示答案是D。