4.neither與nor的用法
1)如前句是否定式從句,則主句用neither,而不用nor.
If you don't do it,neither should I.如果你不干,我也不干。
2)如后連續(xù)有幾個否定句式,則用nor,不用neither.
He can't sing,nor dance,nor skate.
5.代詞比較one,that和it(☆☆☆重要考點)
1)one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個,而it與所指名詞為同一個。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)
我找不到我的帽子了。我想我該去買一頂。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同類但不同個)你買的那頂帽子比我買的大。
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.(同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了
6.one/another/the other的用法
one…the other只有兩個
some…the others有三個以上
one…another,another…
some…others,others…
others = other people/things
the others = the rest剩余的全部
1)泛指另一個用another.
2)一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物),一個用one,另一個用the other.
3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者,一個用one,另一個用one (another),第三個可用the other,a third.
4)一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others.
5)泛指別的人或物時,用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部時,也用others.
7.anyone/any one;no one/none的用法
1) anyone和any one
anyone僅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。
2) no one和none
a)none后跟of短語,既可指人又可指物,而no one只單獨使用,只指人。
b)none作主語,謂語動詞用單,復(fù)數(shù)均可,而no one作主語謂語動詞只能是單數(shù)。
None of you could lift it.你們中沒有人可舉起它。
---- Did any one call me up just now?--剛才有人打電話給我嗎?
---- No one.--沒有。
8. few, little, a few, a little的用法
1)(a) few +可數(shù)名詞, (a) little +不可數(shù)名詞
2)a few / a little為肯定含義,還有一點
3)few / little為否定含義,沒有多少了。
He has a few friends.他有幾個朋友。
He has few friends.他幾乎沒有朋友。
We still have a little time.我們還有點時間。
There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什么時間了。
4)固定搭配:
only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
賣出了許多書。
9many, much的用法
Many,much都意為“許多”,many +可數(shù)名詞,much +不可數(shù)名詞。
How many people are there at the meeting?
How much time has we left?
Many of the workers were at the meeting.
Much of the time was spent on learning
1)如前句是否定式從句,則主句用neither,而不用nor.
If you don't do it,neither should I.如果你不干,我也不干。
2)如后連續(xù)有幾個否定句式,則用nor,不用neither.
He can't sing,nor dance,nor skate.
5.代詞比較one,that和it(☆☆☆重要考點)
1)one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個,而it與所指名詞為同一個。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)
我找不到我的帽子了。我想我該去買一頂。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同類但不同個)你買的那頂帽子比我買的大。
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.(同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了
6.one/another/the other的用法
one…the other只有兩個
some…the others有三個以上
one…another,another…
some…others,others…
others = other people/things
the others = the rest剩余的全部
1)泛指另一個用another.
2)一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物),一個用one,另一個用the other.
3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者,一個用one,另一個用one (another),第三個可用the other,a third.
4)一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others.
5)泛指別的人或物時,用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部時,也用others.
7.anyone/any one;no one/none的用法
1) anyone和any one
anyone僅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。
2) no one和none
a)none后跟of短語,既可指人又可指物,而no one只單獨使用,只指人。
b)none作主語,謂語動詞用單,復(fù)數(shù)均可,而no one作主語謂語動詞只能是單數(shù)。
None of you could lift it.你們中沒有人可舉起它。
---- Did any one call me up just now?--剛才有人打電話給我嗎?
---- No one.--沒有。
8. few, little, a few, a little的用法
1)(a) few +可數(shù)名詞, (a) little +不可數(shù)名詞
2)a few / a little為肯定含義,還有一點
3)few / little為否定含義,沒有多少了。
He has a few friends.他有幾個朋友。
He has few friends.他幾乎沒有朋友。
We still have a little time.我們還有點時間。
There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什么時間了。
4)固定搭配:
only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
賣出了許多書。
9many, much的用法
Many,much都意為“許多”,many +可數(shù)名詞,much +不可數(shù)名詞。
How many people are there at the meeting?
How much time has we left?
Many of the workers were at the meeting.
Much of the time was spent on learning