詞匯考試中不定代詞的用法(下)

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4.neither與nor的用法
    1)如前句是否定式從句,則主句用neither,而不用nor.
    If you don't do it,neither should I.如果你不干,我也不干。
    2)如后連續(xù)有幾個否定句式,則用nor,不用neither.
    He can't sing,nor dance,nor skate.
    5.代詞比較one,that和it(☆☆☆重要考點)
    1)one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個,而it與所指名詞為同一個。
    I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)
    我找不到我的帽子了。我想我該去買一頂。
    The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同類但不同個)你買的那頂帽子比我買的大。
    I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.(同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了
    6.one/another/the other的用法
    one…the other只有兩個
    some…the others有三個以上
    one…another,another…
    some…others,others…
    others = other people/things
    the others = the rest剩余的全部
    1)泛指另一個用another.
    2)一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物),一個用one,另一個用the other.
    3)一定范圍內(nèi)三者,一個用one,另一個用one (another),第三個可用the other,a third.
    4)一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others.
    5)泛指別的人或物時,用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部時,也用others.
    7.anyone/any one;no one/none的用法
    1) anyone和any one
    anyone僅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。
    2) no one和none
    a)none后跟of短語,既可指人又可指物,而no one只單獨使用,只指人。
    b)none作主語,謂語動詞用單,復(fù)數(shù)均可,而no one作主語謂語動詞只能是單數(shù)。
    None of you could lift it.你們中沒有人可舉起它。
    ---- Did any one call me up just now?--剛才有人打電話給我嗎?
    ---- No one.--沒有。
    8. few, little, a few, a little的用法
    1)(a) few +可數(shù)名詞, (a) little +不可數(shù)名詞
    2)a few / a little為肯定含義,還有一點
    3)few / little為否定含義,沒有多少了。
    He has a few friends.他有幾個朋友。
    He has few friends.他幾乎沒有朋友。
    We still have a little time.我們還有點時間。
    There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什么時間了。
    4)固定搭配:
    only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many)
    many a (=many)
    Many books were sold.
    Many a book was sold.
    賣出了許多書。
    9many, much的用法
    Many,much都意為“許多”,many +可數(shù)名詞,much +不可數(shù)名詞。
    How many people are there at the meeting?
    How much time has we left?
    Many of the workers were at the meeting.
    Much of the time was spent on learning