托福語法筆記之改錯－－平行結(jié)構(gòu)

有五到六道題 ..., ..., and ...
    由平行連接詞連接兩個或兩個以上的對象構(gòu)成
    一、平衡連接詞
    1. 單一式：and, or, but
    2. 短語式：as well as, rather than, other than, instead of
    3. 相關(guān)式：both...and, not only ...but also
    from..to, either...or
    between...and, from...until
    the same as, such as, as ...as
    neither... nor, not...but, neither...or
    二、平行的形式
    X and Y
    X, Y and Z(不?？?
    X, Y, and Z (常考)
    三、平行的性質(zhì)
    1. 單復(fù)數(shù)的平行(不是絕對要平行)
    比如：cells, organs, adn tissues
    a heart, veius, and arteries
    2. 詞性的平行
    絕對，但是無adj的名詞例外
    local, state, and national government 對
    city and regional planning 對
    seasonally, or yearly 錯
    ~~~~~~~~~~adv. ~~~~~~adj.
    3. 時態(tài)的平行
    可以不平行，但是必須有相應(yīng)的不同時間
    4. 結(jié)構(gòu)形式的平行
    doing, to do, adj+n, 動+賓 結(jié)構(gòu)要平行
    5. 語態(tài)的平行
    Dallas, Texas, has become a national hub of bank,
    ~~~~banking
    fashion, manufacturing and transportation.
    6. 排列位置的平行
    主 not only 謂 but also 謂 對
    Not only 主謂(倒裝)，but also 謂 錯
    四、not only...but also的省略
    1. ...not only...but (also)...
    2. Not only 主謂(倒)but 主謂
    3. Not only 主謂(倒),(;)主+also+謂
    4. Not only... but...as well