新東方TOEFL復(fù)習(xí)筆記(第二部分:語(yǔ)法筆記)5(3)

字號(hào):

f earliest的三種用法:
    1)“早期”,n.
    … from the earliest of Tang Dynasty.
    2)形容詞原級(jí),“很早,非常早”
    from earliest times/ages 從遠(yuǎn)古年代
    (可以不加the)
    3)形容詞級(jí)
    the earliest language(s) is/are…
    ⑼…or more結(jié)構(gòu)
    thirty-five years of age be older X → thirty-five years of age or
    older
    一英尺以上:an inch or more   √
    an inch or more than X
    an inch or be in more X
    七、平行結(jié)構(gòu)(講義P4 87-89)
    由平衡連接詞連接的兩個(gè)以上的對(duì)等對(duì)象構(gòu)成
    ㈠平衡連接詞:
    1. 單一式:and but or
    2. 短語(yǔ)式:as well as other than rather than instead of would
    rather…than instead of
    3. 相關(guān)式:from…to between…and not…but from…until either…or
    (引導(dǎo)從句) weather…or(引導(dǎo)從句) such as as…as the same as 
    not only…but also neither…nor
    ㈡平行式:
    1.A and B not A but B A as well as B… 
    2.A, B ,and /or C(??迹,B,as well as C
    3.A, B and C(不??迹?BR>    ㈢平行的性質(zhì):一致性問(wèn)題
    1.詞性平行(講義P4 84)
    city and regional planning在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中,詞性必須一致,但是無(wú)同義形容詞的名詞例外,如city沒(méi)有同
    義詞(urban不表示“城市的”意思“)
    eg:local, state, and national government
    2.時(shí)態(tài)平行:時(shí)間決定時(shí)態(tài),在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中,時(shí)態(tài)可以不一致也可以不一致,
    如果時(shí)間相同,則時(shí)態(tài)同;時(shí)間不同,時(shí)態(tài)也可以不同。
    3.單復(fù)數(shù)平行:在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中,單復(fù)數(shù)可以一致也可以不一致,一致與否取決
    于客觀事實(shí)及上下文