一、作表語(yǔ)：形容詞和副詞的混用
1. be + adv. -> be + adj.
eg: be rarly -> be rare
2. be + noun. + prep -> be + adj. +prep
eg: be value for -> be valuable for
be fame for -> be famous for
3. be origin based on 錯(cuò) 表語(yǔ)
be forcibily 錯(cuò)
be completely enclosed 對(duì)
be originally a poem 對(duì)
be typicaly concerned with 對(duì)
be generally with 對(duì)
┏數(shù)+noun.
be + noun./adj./分詞 +┃adj.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ┗分詞短語(yǔ)
┗>adv.
二、作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，名詞和動(dòng)名詞的混用
*原則：名詞比動(dòng)名詞優(yōu)先
from their kinding 錯(cuò)
food supplying 錯(cuò)
區(qū)別：名詞作賓語(yǔ)，后面不可接名詞
動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，后面可接名詞
動(dòng)名詞前可加the:the making of any work of art
動(dòng)名詞前加the 后變化為一個(gè)純粹的名詞，不可再加名詞了
三、狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞與近義介詞/adv.的混用
1. when, while/during, in
* when, while+ noun. 永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)
during + 句子 永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)
2. although/despite
despite + 句子 永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)
despite the fact that 對(duì)
3. even though/even
前者為連詞，后者為副詞
even + 句子 永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)
四、平衡連接詞與近義副詞的混用
1. and/also
前連后副
V also V 對(duì)
noun. also noun. 錯(cuò)
2. or / else
前連后副
by scant else by color 錯(cuò)
3. but/instead
前連后副
五、表示人的名詞與表示物的同根名詞的混用
architect -> architectural
inventor -> inventation
sculptor -> sculpture
poet -> poem, poetry
novelist -> novel
educator -> education
settler -> settlement
composer -> composition
engineer -> engineering
六、作定語(yǔ)，名詞和形容詞的混用
原則：表示同一概念的形容詞比名詞優(yōu)先
eg: certain 比certainty優(yōu)先
當(dāng)意義不同時(shí)，就無所謂優(yōu)先
如： color monitor 彩顯
colorful monitor 外觀彩色的顯示器
colorful effect 多彩的效果
color effect 彩色效果
例外：
1. 沒有表示同一概念的形容詞時(shí)，只能用名詞修飾
the city or regional planning
Beijing city commercial bank
the state government
2. noun. + noun. 為特定含義時(shí)，不改為adj.
safty glass 防彈玻璃
exhibition flights 飛行表演
color monitor 彩顯
3. noun.修飾noun.，表示后一個(gè)名詞的本質(zhì)屬性，品質(zhì)，種類時(shí)，不改adj.
***noun. + noun. 最后選
beauty salon 對(duì)
intelligence test 對(duì)
＊noun.+noun.在一起 a. 最后選
b. 有無同概念形容詞
c. 看句意
七、作修飾語(yǔ)，形容詞和副詞的混用
1. 副詞永遠(yuǎn)不能修飾名詞
up arms -> upper arms
注意陷阱：adv. + 同位語(yǔ)
* special 永遠(yuǎn)改 especially
The common cold, (which is) normally a minor illness, can threaten
the health of patient.
2. adj. + adj. + noun.
依次修飾關(guān)系
an old red car
a frequent pretty girl(??)
3. adv. + 數(shù) + noun. ; 數(shù) + adj. + noun. 對(duì)
數(shù) + adv. + noun. ; adj. + 數(shù) + noun. 錯(cuò)
adv. + 數(shù) + adj. + noun. 對(duì)
4. ┏ adj.
┃ V
adj. + ┃ prep.
~~~~ ┃ adv.
┗>adv. ┃ 分詞短語(yǔ)
┗ 數(shù)詞
1. be + adv. -> be + adj.
eg: be rarly -> be rare
2. be + noun. + prep -> be + adj. +prep
eg: be value for -> be valuable for
be fame for -> be famous for
3. be origin based on 錯(cuò) 表語(yǔ)
be forcibily 錯(cuò)
be completely enclosed 對(duì)
be originally a poem 對(duì)
be typicaly concerned with 對(duì)
be generally with 對(duì)
┏數(shù)+noun.
be + noun./adj./分詞 +┃adj.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ┗分詞短語(yǔ)
┗>adv.
二、作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，名詞和動(dòng)名詞的混用
*原則：名詞比動(dòng)名詞優(yōu)先
from their kinding 錯(cuò)
food supplying 錯(cuò)
區(qū)別：名詞作賓語(yǔ)，后面不可接名詞
動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，后面可接名詞
動(dòng)名詞前可加the:the making of any work of art
動(dòng)名詞前加the 后變化為一個(gè)純粹的名詞，不可再加名詞了
三、狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞與近義介詞/adv.的混用
1. when, while/during, in
* when, while+ noun. 永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)
during + 句子 永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)
2. although/despite
despite + 句子 永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)
despite the fact that 對(duì)
3. even though/even
前者為連詞，后者為副詞
even + 句子 永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)
四、平衡連接詞與近義副詞的混用
1. and/also
前連后副
V also V 對(duì)
noun. also noun. 錯(cuò)
2. or / else
前連后副
by scant else by color 錯(cuò)
3. but/instead
前連后副
五、表示人的名詞與表示物的同根名詞的混用
architect -> architectural
inventor -> inventation
sculptor -> sculpture
poet -> poem, poetry
novelist -> novel
educator -> education
settler -> settlement
composer -> composition
engineer -> engineering
六、作定語(yǔ)，名詞和形容詞的混用
原則：表示同一概念的形容詞比名詞優(yōu)先
eg: certain 比certainty優(yōu)先
當(dāng)意義不同時(shí)，就無所謂優(yōu)先
如： color monitor 彩顯
colorful monitor 外觀彩色的顯示器
colorful effect 多彩的效果
color effect 彩色效果
例外：
1. 沒有表示同一概念的形容詞時(shí)，只能用名詞修飾
the city or regional planning
Beijing city commercial bank
the state government
2. noun. + noun. 為特定含義時(shí)，不改為adj.
safty glass 防彈玻璃
exhibition flights 飛行表演
color monitor 彩顯
3. noun.修飾noun.，表示后一個(gè)名詞的本質(zhì)屬性，品質(zhì)，種類時(shí)，不改adj.
***noun. + noun. 最后選
beauty salon 對(duì)
intelligence test 對(duì)
＊noun.+noun.在一起 a. 最后選
b. 有無同概念形容詞
c. 看句意
七、作修飾語(yǔ)，形容詞和副詞的混用
1. 副詞永遠(yuǎn)不能修飾名詞
up arms -> upper arms
注意陷阱：adv. + 同位語(yǔ)
* special 永遠(yuǎn)改 especially
The common cold, (which is) normally a minor illness, can threaten
the health of patient.
2. adj. + adj. + noun.
依次修飾關(guān)系
an old red car
a frequent pretty girl(??)
3. adv. + 數(shù) + noun. ; 數(shù) + adj. + noun. 對(duì)
數(shù) + adv. + noun. ; adj. + 數(shù) + noun. 錯(cuò)
adv. + 數(shù) + adj. + noun. 對(duì)
4. ┏ adj.
┃ V
adj. + ┃ prep.
~~~~ ┃ adv.
┗>adv. ┃ 分詞短語(yǔ)
┗ 數(shù)詞