最新常用經(jīng)濟(jì)術(shù)語(yǔ)-1

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最新常用經(jīng)濟(jì)術(shù)語(yǔ)
    國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì) NATIONAL ECONOMY,
    中國(guó)化 chinization
    對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易 FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE
    經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo) economic indicators
    社會(huì)總產(chǎn)值 total product of society
    國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP (Gross Domestic Product)
    國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
    人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP per capita
    工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值 gross output value of industry and agriculture
    國(guó)民收入 national income
    購(gòu)買(mǎi)力平價(jià)法 purchasing power parity
    財(cái)政收入 state revenue
    社會(huì)商品零售總額 total volume of retail sales
    社會(huì)零售物價(jià)總指數(shù) general retail price index
    百分點(diǎn) percentage points
    "八五"劃劃 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development
    計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy
    統(tǒng)購(gòu)統(tǒng)銷(xiāo) state monopoly over purchase and marketing
    市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy
    指令性計(jì)劃 mandatory plan
    指導(dǎo)性計(jì)劃 guidance plan
    市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié) market regulation
    建立市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、法制、民主監(jiān)督和廉政"三個(gè)機(jī)制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government
    抓好農(nóng)業(yè)、交通能源、教育科技"三個(gè)基礎(chǔ)" stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology
    實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、生態(tài)環(huán)境和人口素質(zhì)"三個(gè)優(yōu)化" optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population
    第一、二、三產(chǎn)業(yè) primary, secondary and tertiary industries
    外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy
    創(chuàng)匯型企業(yè) foreign exchange-earning enterprise
    勞動(dòng)密集型 labor intensive
    技術(shù)、智力、資本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive
    高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value
    優(yōu)化資源配置 optimize allocation of resources
    生產(chǎn)力 productive forces
    生產(chǎn)資料 capital goods
    科研成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化 industrialization of research findings
    火炬計(jì)劃 Torch Plan
    技術(shù)入股 technology appraised as capital stock
    風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 venture investment/capital
    固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in fixed assets
    折舊費(fèi) depreciation cost
    關(guān)系民生的產(chǎn)品 products vital to the people’s livelihood
    供大于求 oversupply
    供不應(yīng)求 short supply
    經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)熱 overheated economy
    抑制炒房地產(chǎn)熱 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market