職稱英語考試理工類B級考試試題(1)2

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第2部分:閱讀判斷 (第16-22題,每題1分,共7分)
    閱讀下面這篇短文。短文后列出了7個句子。請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息。請在答題卡上把A涂黑:如果該句提供的是錯誤信息。請在答題卡上把B涂黑:如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及。請在答題卡上把C涂黑。
    The Smog(煙霧)
    For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country
    Suffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over
    neighbouring countries including Malaysia.Singapore and Thailand
    When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars.it soon became poisonous
    (有毒的)。Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose.
    People wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.
    The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot
    (煙灰)covered everything.In some areas,water was hosed(用膠管澆)from high—rise city
    buildings to tIY and break up the smog.
    Finally,heavy rains,which came in November,put out the fires and cleared the air.But the
    environmental costs and health problems will remain.Many people from South-Eastern Asian
    cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽車排放的廢氣)and
    factory pollution.Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have
    difficulties for血e first time.Wildlife has suffered too.In lowland forests,elephants,deer, and
    tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.
    But smog is not just an Asian problem.In fact,the word was first used in London in 1905 to
    describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog.Fog often hung over the capital.Sometimes the
    smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents.
    About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.
    16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.
    A RightB WrongC Not mentioned
    17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries.
    A RightB WrongC Not mentioned
    18 The air.pollution index went up t0 300 within a few days.
    A RightB WrongC Not mentioned
    19 Water was used to try to break up the smog.
    A RightB WrongC Not mentioned
    20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.
    A RightB WrongC Not mentioned
    21 The forest animals haven't been affected by the smog.
    A RightB WrongC Not mentioned
    22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952.
    A RightB WrongC Not mentioned
    第3部分:概括大意與完成句子 (第21-30題,每題1分,共8分)
    閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務:(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項
    中為第l~4段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選
    擇4個正確選項,分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
    Cloning(克?。篎uture Perfect?
    1 A clone is an exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell Since Scottish
    scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997 research into
    cloning has grown rapidly.In May 1998,scientists in Massachusetts managed to create tWO
    identical calves(牛犢)using cloning technology A mouse has also been cloned successfully But
    the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a
    surprising announcement:“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two
    years,“he told the world.
    2 Seed's announcement provoked a lot of media attention,most of it negative.In Europe,
    nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the
    President announced:“We will be introducing a law to ban au human cloning and many states in
    the US will have passed anti—cloning laws by the end of the year“
    3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning They are worried that laws banning
    human cloning will threaten important research In March,The New England Journal of Medicine
    called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken Many researchers also
    believe that in spite of attempts to ban it,human cloning will have become routine by 2010
    because it is impossible to stop the progress of science
    4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been
    bombarded(轟炸)with newspaper articles,television shows and films,as well as cartoons.Such
    information is often misleading,and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be
    doing next.
    5 Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning
    humans.It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child
    to look like But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds,the anti-cloners ask Pretty cool,
    answer the pro-cloners (贊成克隆的人)。
    23 Paragraph l
    24 Paragraph 2
    25 Paragraph 3
    26 Paragraph 4
    A Strong Reactions
    B Anxiety about the Future of Cloning
    C The Right to Choose
    D What is Cloning?
    E Arguments in Favor of Cloning
    F A Common Sight
    27 Richard Seed claimed to be able to clone
    28 Richard Seed's announcement received
    29 The United States will introduce
    30 Within ten years scientists will probably have
    A the nucleus of a cell
    B cloned human beings
    C a human being in two years
    D a law to ban human cloning
    E a report on human cloning
    F heavy media coverage
    第4部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)
    下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容
    從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個答案,涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
    第一篇
    Almost Human?
    Scientists are racing to build the world's first thinking robot.This is not science fiction:some
    say they will have made it by the year 2020 Carol Packer reports
    Machines that walk,speak and feel are no longer science fiction.Kismet is the name of an
    android(機器人)which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)。
    Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it Can show human emotions.Its eyes,ears
    and lips move to show when it feels happy. sad or bored.Kismet is one of the first of a new
    generation of androids——robots that look like human beings——which Can imitate human
    feelings.Cog,another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother.However,
    scientists admit that So far Cog has the mental ability of a two—year—old.
    The optimists(樂觀主義者)say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids(機
    器人)with brains similar to those of all adult human being.These robots will be designed to look
    like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public.What kind of jobs will
    they do? In the future,robots like Robonaut,a humanoid invented by NASA,will be doing
    dangerous jobs,like repairing space stations.They will also be doing more and mom of the
    household work for us In Japan,scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by
    dancing and playing the piano.
    Some people worry about what the future holds:will robots become monsters(怪物)?Will
    people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people
    will be wearing micro—computers,connected to the Internet,in the future.People will have
    micro—chips in various parts of their body,which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets
    (小裝置)。Perhaps we should not exaggerate(夸大)the importance of technology,but one
    wonders whether,in years to come,we will still be falling in love,and whether we will still feel
    pain.Who knows?
    31 Kismet is different from traditional robots because
    A it thinks for itself
    B It is not like science fiction
    C it can look after two—year-old.
    D it seems to have human feelings.
    32 What makes Cog special?
    A It looks like a mother.
    B It behaves like a child.
    C It can imitate the behavior of a mother.
    D It has a huge brain.
    In about 15 years' time from now,robots
    A will become space designers.
    B will look like monsters.
    C will behave like animals.
    D will think like humans.
    34 In the future robots will also
    A explore space.
    B entertain people.
    C move much faster.
    D do a11 of the housework.
    35 What is the writer's attitude to robots in the future?
    A Critical.
    B Hostile.
    C Objective.
    D Enthusiastic
    第二篇Credit Card Only Works When Spoken to
    A credit card that will not work unless it hears its owner's voice could become an important
    weapon in the fight against fraud(欺騙)。