職稱英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)必備5

字號(hào):

七、 疑問(wèn)代詞有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)代詞都可用作連接代詞,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句)
    如:Tell me who he is.告訴我他是誰(shuí)。
    2)疑問(wèn)代詞的用法
    疑問(wèn)代詞主要用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句的。用法如下:
    1. 作主語(yǔ)
    What has happened?who did it ?發(fā)生了什么? 誰(shuí)干的?
    2. 作賓語(yǔ)
    What did you want?你想要什么?
    which of these stories do you like best?這些故事你最喜歡哪個(gè)?
    3. 作賓語(yǔ)
    Whose dictionary is that ?這是誰(shuí)的字典?
    Which room do you live in ?你住哪個(gè)房間?
    說(shuō)明1:
    which 和 what 所指的范圍不同。what所指的范圍是無(wú)限的,而which則指在一定的范圍內(nèi),例如:
    Which girls do you like best?
    你喜歡what 哪幾個(gè)姑娘?
    What girls do you like best?
    你喜歡什么樣的姑娘?
    說(shuō)明2:
    Whom是who的賓格,在書面語(yǔ)中,它作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ),在口語(yǔ)中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可用who代替,但在介詞后只能用whom, 例如:
    Who(m) did you meet on the street?
    你在街上遇到了誰(shuí)?(作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))
    Who(m) are you taking the book to?
    你要把這書帶給誰(shuí)?(作介詞賓語(yǔ),置句首)
    To whom did you speak on the campus?
    你在校園里和誰(shuí)講話了?(作介詞賓語(yǔ),置介詞 后,不能用who取代。)
    說(shuō)明3:
    疑問(wèn)代詞還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,例如:
    I can\'t make out what he is driving at. 我不知道他用意何在。
    Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed? 你能告訴我床上的藍(lán)襯衣是誰(shuí)的嗎?
    Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.你說(shuō)的我大部分同意,但并不完全贊同。
    八、 關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等;另一方面它們又代表主句中
    為定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的那個(gè)名詞或代詞(通稱為先行詞)。
    如: He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那個(gè)人。
    2)關(guān)系代詞的用法
    1.作主語(yǔ)
    The boy who is playing ping-pong over there is her brother .在那里打乒乓球的那個(gè)男孩是她弟弟。
    2)作賓語(yǔ)
    This is the an whom I met at the station 這就是我 在車站遇到的那個(gè)
    3)作定語(yǔ)
    He is the fighter whose name is known all over the world.
    4 )作表語(yǔ)
    She is no longer the woman that she was.她已經(jīng)不是過(guò)去的他了