一、分析下列句子的語法成份并將其譯成中文，注意英漢兩種語言詞序上的異同。（帶星號(hào)的是英語中的諺語。）
1. *A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
2. *A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush（灌木叢）.
3. *One good mother is worth a hundred schoolmasters.
4. *Good temper（脾氣）is like a sunny day; it sheds its brightness everywhere.
I like fish.
I am like fish.
▲ 一般時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
句型
時(shí)態(tài)
主系表
主謂賓
謂主狀
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)
is, am, are
do, does
there is (are)
一般過去時(shí)態(tài)
was, were
did
there was (were)
一般將來時(shí)態(tài)
will be
will do
there will be
一般過去將來時(shí)態(tài)
would be
would do
there would be
The students study English.
主語 謂語 賓語
The students do not study English.
The student studies English.
The student does not study English.
Do the students study English?
Does the student study English?
▲ 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法
1、 表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理
● The earth moves around the sun.
地球圍繞太陽運(yùn)行。
● Practice練習(xí) makes perfect完美.
熟能生巧。
2、 表示目前的情況及反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與頻率副詞連用。如sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom, 這種副詞通常放在主語和動(dòng)詞之間。
● She seldom gets up before 6 in the morning.
她早晨很少在6點(diǎn)以前起床。
Look Look after Look for Get get up
● They often go for an outing on Sunday.
星期天他們經(jīng)常去郊游。
否定式及疑問句的構(gòu)成
● They don’t often go for an outing on Sunday.
Do they often go for an outing on Sunday?
1. *A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
2. *A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush（灌木叢）.
3. *One good mother is worth a hundred schoolmasters.
4. *Good temper（脾氣）is like a sunny day; it sheds its brightness everywhere.
I like fish.
I am like fish.
▲ 一般時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
句型
時(shí)態(tài)
主系表
主謂賓
謂主狀
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)
is, am, are
do, does
there is (are)
一般過去時(shí)態(tài)
was, were
did
there was (were)
一般將來時(shí)態(tài)
will be
will do
there will be
一般過去將來時(shí)態(tài)
would be
would do
there would be
The students study English.
主語 謂語 賓語
The students do not study English.
The student studies English.
The student does not study English.
Do the students study English?
Does the student study English?
▲ 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法
1、 表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理
● The earth moves around the sun.
地球圍繞太陽運(yùn)行。
● Practice練習(xí) makes perfect完美.
熟能生巧。
2、 表示目前的情況及反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與頻率副詞連用。如sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom, 這種副詞通常放在主語和動(dòng)詞之間。
● She seldom gets up before 6 in the morning.
她早晨很少在6點(diǎn)以前起床。
Look Look after Look for Get get up
● They often go for an outing on Sunday.
星期天他們經(jīng)常去郊游。
否定式及疑問句的構(gòu)成
● They don’t often go for an outing on Sunday.
Do they often go for an outing on Sunday?