VII. 讓步狀語從句.
讓步狀語從句通常although(though)(雖然),as(雖然),while(雖然),even if (though)(即使),however(不管怎樣),whatever(不管,無論什么),no matter what(how, where, when)不管什么(怎樣\哪里\何時),whether…or (不管…還是)等連詞引導(dǎo):
如:
e.g.He will not reveal the secret though (even if )he knows it .
雖然(縱使)他知道這個秘密,他卻(也)不肯說出來.
e.g.The galaxy, vast as it is , is only a small island in the endless universe.銀河系雖然浩瀚,但在茫茫無際的宇宙中僅是一個小島而已.
e.g.While this is true of some, it is not true of all.
這件事雖然對一些人適用,但并非對所有人都適用.
e.g.We’ll carry our experiment through no matter what obstacles we should have in our way.
不管在我們道路上有什么障礙,我們一定要把試驗進(jìn)行到底.
e.g.However hard you try, you won’t be able to do it alone.
無論你多努力,一個人也做不好.
e.g.Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.
你必須做這件事,不管你喜歡不喜歡.
職稱英語核心詞匯推薦:
cancer n. 癌;腫瘤;
candidate n. 候選人，投考者;
(B級)capability n. (實際)能力，性能，容量(at full capacity/以全(部)力(量);滿功率，滿負(fù)載; to capacity/達(dá)限度、滿負(fù)載); (capability – ability – capacity能力)
capable adj. 有能力的，能干的;有可能的(be capable of/[指人]有……的能力或傾向;[指物]易于); (capable -- able)
capital n. 首都，資本;
captain n. 船長，艦長，機長, (球隊的)隊長, 指揮者
capture v. 俘獲，捕獲, 奪取，奪得(獎品等) (capture -catch捕獲)
car n. 汽車;小汽車; (= motor car);客車，[鐵]車廂;
card n. 紙牌;卡片;
care n. 注意;照料;照顧;喜愛(care for/喜歡;照顧; take care/當(dāng)心; take care of/照料;關(guān)懷;處理; with care/小心; care about/關(guān)心;擔(dān)心; care nothing about/對……漠不關(guān)心;對……毫不介意); (care for – like – love –enjoy – be fond of喜歡)
career n.事業(yè);(career woman/職業(yè)婦女); (career – profession 職業(yè))
careful adj. 小心的，仔細(xì)的(be careful about/注意);
careless adj. 粗心的;疏忽的;
carry v. 攜帶，運送(carry on/繼續(xù); carry out/實現(xiàn);完成;實行; carry through/幫(某人)渡過難關(guān));
case n. 事;病例;案例;情形;場合(in case/以防;可能;in case of/如果;萬一; in any case/無論如何; in most cases/大多數(shù)情況下);
cash n. 現(xiàn)金 v. 兌現(xiàn)( to pay (in) cash/現(xiàn)金支付; short of cash/缺錢);
cast v. 投，扔, 【冶金】澆鑄，鑄造, 撒網(wǎng)(cast – throw投，扔)
casual adj. 隨便的;不經(jīng)意的;臨時的;(casual – informal隨便的)
cat n. 貓;貓科動物(如貓、虎、獅等) (rain cats and dogs/下傾盆大雨);
catch v. 捕獲;趕上(車船等);發(fā)覺;感染(疾病);抓住 (catch up with/趕上, catch a cold/感冒; catch attention/引起注意); (catch – grasp – grip – seize抓住)
category n. 類型，部門，種類 (category –kind種類)
cater v. 備辦食物;滿足(需要);投合(cater for/替(某人)辦酒席; cater to/迎合;投合); (cater for – satisfy – meet滿足(需要))
cause n. 原因;事業(yè) v. 引起，促成 (cause – bring about引起) (cause –reason原因)
(B級)cautious adj. 謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的 (be cautious of 留意，謹(jǐn)防)(cautious -- careful)
cease v. 停，終止(cease – stop - end)
celebrate v. 舉行(儀式);慶祝(勝利等)
cell n.小房間, 【生物學(xué)】細(xì)胞;【電學(xué)】電池
central adj. 中心的，中央的, 重要的，主要的 (central - important)
center n. 中心, 中樞，核心;中心人物 (center – heart – core – middle中心)
相關(guān)詞匯考題分析:
(變形于CET -4, 1997, 6)
1. Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to their full ability.
A. capacity B. strength C. length D. possibility
1. A. 分析: ability – capacity – capability 能力
work to one’s full ability/capacity/capability 充分地發(fā)揮自己的能力
strength力，力量，體力 (with all one's strength 盡力)
length長度, 程度，范圍(at full length充分地)
possibility (= probability 可能性)( The probability is that ... /很可能是…; There is no probability of [that] ... /很難會...)
(變形于CET -4, 1989.1)
2. The newest satellite can send a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.
A. carry B. extend C. bring D. take
2. A. 分析: send – carry輸送
extend伸出(手等), 延(期), 擴大，擴展
bring拿來，帶來, 產(chǎn)生
take取得;獲得, 帶去, 接受(禮物等), 聽從(忠告), 擔(dān)負(fù)(責(zé)任), 耗費(時間等)
carry 搬運，裝運, 含有(意義);附帶(權(quán)利、義務(wù)等)
讓步狀語從句通常although(though)(雖然),as(雖然),while(雖然),even if (though)(即使),however(不管怎樣),whatever(不管,無論什么),no matter what(how, where, when)不管什么(怎樣\哪里\何時),whether…or (不管…還是)等連詞引導(dǎo):
如:
e.g.He will not reveal the secret though (even if )he knows it .
雖然(縱使)他知道這個秘密,他卻(也)不肯說出來.
e.g.The galaxy, vast as it is , is only a small island in the endless universe.銀河系雖然浩瀚,但在茫茫無際的宇宙中僅是一個小島而已.
e.g.While this is true of some, it is not true of all.
這件事雖然對一些人適用,但并非對所有人都適用.
e.g.We’ll carry our experiment through no matter what obstacles we should have in our way.
不管在我們道路上有什么障礙,我們一定要把試驗進(jìn)行到底.
e.g.However hard you try, you won’t be able to do it alone.
無論你多努力,一個人也做不好.
e.g.Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.
你必須做這件事,不管你喜歡不喜歡.
職稱英語核心詞匯推薦:
cancer n. 癌;腫瘤;
candidate n. 候選人，投考者;
(B級)capability n. (實際)能力，性能，容量(at full capacity/以全(部)力(量);滿功率，滿負(fù)載; to capacity/達(dá)限度、滿負(fù)載); (capability – ability – capacity能力)
capable adj. 有能力的，能干的;有可能的(be capable of/[指人]有……的能力或傾向;[指物]易于); (capable -- able)
capital n. 首都，資本;
captain n. 船長，艦長，機長, (球隊的)隊長, 指揮者
capture v. 俘獲，捕獲, 奪取，奪得(獎品等) (capture -catch捕獲)
car n. 汽車;小汽車; (= motor car);客車，[鐵]車廂;
card n. 紙牌;卡片;
care n. 注意;照料;照顧;喜愛(care for/喜歡;照顧; take care/當(dāng)心; take care of/照料;關(guān)懷;處理; with care/小心; care about/關(guān)心;擔(dān)心; care nothing about/對……漠不關(guān)心;對……毫不介意); (care for – like – love –enjoy – be fond of喜歡)
career n.事業(yè);(career woman/職業(yè)婦女); (career – profession 職業(yè))
careful adj. 小心的，仔細(xì)的(be careful about/注意);
careless adj. 粗心的;疏忽的;
carry v. 攜帶，運送(carry on/繼續(xù); carry out/實現(xiàn);完成;實行; carry through/幫(某人)渡過難關(guān));
case n. 事;病例;案例;情形;場合(in case/以防;可能;in case of/如果;萬一; in any case/無論如何; in most cases/大多數(shù)情況下);
cash n. 現(xiàn)金 v. 兌現(xiàn)( to pay (in) cash/現(xiàn)金支付; short of cash/缺錢);
cast v. 投，扔, 【冶金】澆鑄，鑄造, 撒網(wǎng)(cast – throw投，扔)
casual adj. 隨便的;不經(jīng)意的;臨時的;(casual – informal隨便的)
cat n. 貓;貓科動物(如貓、虎、獅等) (rain cats and dogs/下傾盆大雨);
catch v. 捕獲;趕上(車船等);發(fā)覺;感染(疾病);抓住 (catch up with/趕上, catch a cold/感冒; catch attention/引起注意); (catch – grasp – grip – seize抓住)
category n. 類型，部門，種類 (category –kind種類)
cater v. 備辦食物;滿足(需要);投合(cater for/替(某人)辦酒席; cater to/迎合;投合); (cater for – satisfy – meet滿足(需要))
cause n. 原因;事業(yè) v. 引起，促成 (cause – bring about引起) (cause –reason原因)
(B級)cautious adj. 謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的 (be cautious of 留意，謹(jǐn)防)(cautious -- careful)
cease v. 停，終止(cease – stop - end)
celebrate v. 舉行(儀式);慶祝(勝利等)
cell n.小房間, 【生物學(xué)】細(xì)胞;【電學(xué)】電池
central adj. 中心的，中央的, 重要的，主要的 (central - important)
center n. 中心, 中樞，核心;中心人物 (center – heart – core – middle中心)
相關(guān)詞匯考題分析:
(變形于CET -4, 1997, 6)
1. Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to their full ability.
A. capacity B. strength C. length D. possibility
1. A. 分析: ability – capacity – capability 能力
work to one’s full ability/capacity/capability 充分地發(fā)揮自己的能力
strength力，力量，體力 (with all one's strength 盡力)
length長度, 程度，范圍(at full length充分地)
possibility (= probability 可能性)( The probability is that ... /很可能是…; There is no probability of [that] ... /很難會...)
(變形于CET -4, 1989.1)
2. The newest satellite can send a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.
A. carry B. extend C. bring D. take
2. A. 分析: send – carry輸送
extend伸出(手等), 延(期), 擴大，擴展
bring拿來，帶來, 產(chǎn)生
take取得;獲得, 帶去, 接受(禮物等), 聽從(忠告), 擔(dān)負(fù)(責(zé)任), 耗費(時間等)
carry 搬運，裝運, 含有(意義);附帶(權(quán)利、義務(wù)等)