none, few, some, any, one, ones

字號(hào):

一、 none 無(wú)  1) none作主語(yǔ),多與of 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) none of。 在答語(yǔ)中,none可單獨(dú)使用。         Are there any pictures on the wall? None.   2) none作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)均可。但如做表語(yǔ),則其單復(fù)數(shù)與表語(yǔ)一致?!  ?It is none of your business.    二、few 一些,少數(shù)   few 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),多用于肯定句。 三、some 一些  1) 可與復(fù)數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連用。  2) 當(dāng)做"某一"解時(shí),也可與單數(shù)名詞連用。(= a certain)    You will be sorry for this some day.     總有一天,你會(huì)后悔這件事的。    A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule.     某些人不同意你的看法。 注意:  (1)在肯定疑問(wèn)句中用some代替any?! ?2)some用于其他句式中:     a. 肯定疑問(wèn)句中:說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答案會(huì)是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)?!  ?Would you like句式中,表委婉請(qǐng)求或建議,如:      Would you like some coffee?     b. 在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示確定的意義時(shí),如:    If you need some help,let me know.     c.  some位于主語(yǔ)部分,     Some students haven't been there before.     d.  當(dāng)否定的是整體中的部分時(shí),some可用于否定句。如:    I haven't heard from some of my old friends these years.     這些年我沒(méi)有收到一些老朋友的信。 四、any 一些  1) any 多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中?! ‘?dāng)句中含有任何的意思時(shí),any可用于肯定句?!  ere are three novels. You may read any. 這有三本小說(shuō),你可任讀一本。 五、one, ones 為復(fù)數(shù)形式  ones必須和形容詞連用。如果替代的名詞時(shí)無(wú)形容詞在前,則用some, any,而不 用ones?! ave you bought any rulers? Yes,I 've bought some.