2007年廣東高考英語卷將新增的任務型寫作與2006年英語(II)的作文形式基本相似，不但考查考生的綜合運用語言的能力，而且對考生提取信息和分析歸納的能力也有較高的要求。任務型寫作重點考查考生概括的準確性、語言的規(guī)范性、內容的合理性以及篇章的連貫性，顯然，比往年的書面表達題難度加大了。現(xiàn)就一篇例題來談談任務型寫作的解題步驟。
例題：閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求，寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Poll: 1/3 Graduates Say University Study Not Worth it
With the job market tightening and college enrollment expanding, over a third of young Chinese say their college study experience was not as rewarding as they had expected, according to a newspaper survey.
The survey, published in Monday’s China Youth Daily, showed that 34.7 percent of the 8,777 respondents said they regretted their university experience as what they had learnt was not worth the time and money invested.
About 51.5 percent of the respondents said they had learnt nothing practical in university and 39.2 percent said they couldn’t land a job with a bachelor’s degree, the survey said.
Nearly 4.13 million students graduated from China’s universities in 2006, compared with 1.15 million in 2001, the survey said. But salaries for university graduates have been declining.
Before college enrollments exploded six years ago, university graduates could easily find a job with a monthly salary of 2,500—3,000 yuan. But now graduates are willing to work for just hundreds of yuan a month to find a slot in the already tight job markets, the survey said.
67.2 percent of the polled said university study had become less rewarding after enrollments expanded. But another 44.7 percent thought it would be harder to find a job without university experience.
About 28 percent of respondents said that, if they were to do it again, they would choose to enter a polytechnic rather than a university because today’s employers seemed to be prefers practical skills.
[寫作內容]
1. 簡要介紹此次survey的結果，該部分的詞數(shù)大約60。
2. 請就此調查結果所反映出來的問題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包含以下的內容要點，該部分的詞數(shù)大約90：
a. 高校體制的問題：學非所用，學費高。
b. 畢業(yè)生方面的問題：期望值高；擠在大城市；缺乏對現(xiàn)實的正確評判。
c. 解決問題的措施。
[寫作要求]來源：www.examda.com
你可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。
［解題指導］
1. 明確任務：寫作要求中細分了若干個小任務，要先看清楚具體的任務要求，并在頭腦中對所有的任務有個通盤的考慮，同時明確中心任務。例題中有兩項主要任務，主要是要求就大學畢業(yè)生的現(xiàn)狀發(fā)表你的看法。
2. 認真閱讀材料，概括材料的主旨。將與任務要求密切相關的內容，用簡潔的語言準確地“重組”出來，完成任務一。注意：(1)要用自己的語言“重組”與任務相關的主要內容，不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子；(2)你表述的信息要與原文材料的內容一致。
例題中的閱讀材料圍繞：graduates complain university study not worthwhile這一主題來寫，從報道可以看出college graduates 所遇到的諸如can’t find a proper job, learnt nothing practical; salary is declining等問題和困難。
3. 發(fā)表自己的觀點或看法，并用實例或其它論述方法支持你的觀點，完成其它任務。注意其內容的合理性以及與閱讀材料的聯(lián)系，盡量順著閱讀材料的“文脈”來組織材料。
4. 寫完后，檢查文章，注意文章是否通順，任務是否落實。適當調整文章的謀篇布局，做到觀點鮮明，內容連貫，層次清楚。
［參考范文］
A recent survey reveals that over a third of the surveyed graduates regret attending university. The signals of the survey should be watched.
First, there are problems in our higher education system; it cannot meet the practical social needs. However, the tutor fees are high.
On the side of the students, some graduates lack a correct judgment of the reality. The majority of the graduates hope to find a satisfactory job in big cities, such expectations obviously go against social needs, and it is not realistic.
What should be done is to reform higher education and help students adjust job expectations, build a correct outlook on life and values.
Another thing should be pointed out is that these students should recognize they will be regretting all their life if not going to college. Colleges and universities offer you an access to knowledge and capabilities. Knowledge changes your life; it’s harder to compete with others without knowledge or skills. On the campus, you develop yourself in all aspects, and get prepared for a new start in your life. In my opinion, it’s better to seize the time than to regret later.
模擬練習
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求，寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world’s people may not have enough water by the year 2025. A private American organization call Population Action International did the new study. It says more than three hundred thirty five million people lack enough water now, the people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.
PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on earth stays the same.
Mr. Engelman says the population in the countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.
The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water.
Lack of water may also result in more international conflicts. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.
[寫作內容]
1. 概括短文的內容要點, 該部分的詞數(shù)大約60。
2. 就 “要節(jié)約用水” 這一主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包含以下內容要點，該部分的詞數(shù)大約90。
a. 水是生命之源。來源：www.examda.com
b. 地球上的水資源有限, 能飲用的水更有限。
c. 節(jié)水措施。
[寫作要求]
你可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。
［參考范文］
We human beings are suffering the lack of water seriously. A study alarms that about three thousand million people will lack water by the year of 2025. As the population of the world is increasing fast, the problem is getting more and more serious, which will lead to a lot of problems such as diseases and international conflicts.
Water is the source of life, where there is water, there is life; it can even change desert into green land (oasis). However, water is very limited to human beings, especially it has kept being polluted so seriously that less and less of water can be fit to drink.
It is high time that we took steps to save water. First, we should strengthen the sense of saving water; it’s everyone’s responsibility to do it. Second, we should try our best to protect lakes and rivers from being polluted. Third, recycling water is an effective way to save water indoors and outdoors, especially in industry. Thus, they help secure the water supply both for ourselves and for future generations.
例題：閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求，寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Poll: 1/3 Graduates Say University Study Not Worth it
With the job market tightening and college enrollment expanding, over a third of young Chinese say their college study experience was not as rewarding as they had expected, according to a newspaper survey.
The survey, published in Monday’s China Youth Daily, showed that 34.7 percent of the 8,777 respondents said they regretted their university experience as what they had learnt was not worth the time and money invested.
About 51.5 percent of the respondents said they had learnt nothing practical in university and 39.2 percent said they couldn’t land a job with a bachelor’s degree, the survey said.
Nearly 4.13 million students graduated from China’s universities in 2006, compared with 1.15 million in 2001, the survey said. But salaries for university graduates have been declining.
Before college enrollments exploded six years ago, university graduates could easily find a job with a monthly salary of 2,500—3,000 yuan. But now graduates are willing to work for just hundreds of yuan a month to find a slot in the already tight job markets, the survey said.
67.2 percent of the polled said university study had become less rewarding after enrollments expanded. But another 44.7 percent thought it would be harder to find a job without university experience.
About 28 percent of respondents said that, if they were to do it again, they would choose to enter a polytechnic rather than a university because today’s employers seemed to be prefers practical skills.
[寫作內容]
1. 簡要介紹此次survey的結果，該部分的詞數(shù)大約60。
2. 請就此調查結果所反映出來的問題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包含以下的內容要點，該部分的詞數(shù)大約90：
a. 高校體制的問題：學非所用，學費高。
b. 畢業(yè)生方面的問題：期望值高；擠在大城市；缺乏對現(xiàn)實的正確評判。
c. 解決問題的措施。
[寫作要求]來源：www.examda.com
你可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。
［解題指導］
1. 明確任務：寫作要求中細分了若干個小任務，要先看清楚具體的任務要求，并在頭腦中對所有的任務有個通盤的考慮，同時明確中心任務。例題中有兩項主要任務，主要是要求就大學畢業(yè)生的現(xiàn)狀發(fā)表你的看法。
2. 認真閱讀材料，概括材料的主旨。將與任務要求密切相關的內容，用簡潔的語言準確地“重組”出來，完成任務一。注意：(1)要用自己的語言“重組”與任務相關的主要內容，不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子；(2)你表述的信息要與原文材料的內容一致。
例題中的閱讀材料圍繞：graduates complain university study not worthwhile這一主題來寫，從報道可以看出college graduates 所遇到的諸如can’t find a proper job, learnt nothing practical; salary is declining等問題和困難。
3. 發(fā)表自己的觀點或看法，并用實例或其它論述方法支持你的觀點，完成其它任務。注意其內容的合理性以及與閱讀材料的聯(lián)系，盡量順著閱讀材料的“文脈”來組織材料。
4. 寫完后，檢查文章，注意文章是否通順，任務是否落實。適當調整文章的謀篇布局，做到觀點鮮明，內容連貫，層次清楚。
［參考范文］
A recent survey reveals that over a third of the surveyed graduates regret attending university. The signals of the survey should be watched.
First, there are problems in our higher education system; it cannot meet the practical social needs. However, the tutor fees are high.
On the side of the students, some graduates lack a correct judgment of the reality. The majority of the graduates hope to find a satisfactory job in big cities, such expectations obviously go against social needs, and it is not realistic.
What should be done is to reform higher education and help students adjust job expectations, build a correct outlook on life and values.
Another thing should be pointed out is that these students should recognize they will be regretting all their life if not going to college. Colleges and universities offer you an access to knowledge and capabilities. Knowledge changes your life; it’s harder to compete with others without knowledge or skills. On the campus, you develop yourself in all aspects, and get prepared for a new start in your life. In my opinion, it’s better to seize the time than to regret later.
模擬練習
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求，寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world’s people may not have enough water by the year 2025. A private American organization call Population Action International did the new study. It says more than three hundred thirty five million people lack enough water now, the people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.
PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on earth stays the same.
Mr. Engelman says the population in the countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.
The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water.
Lack of water may also result in more international conflicts. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.
[寫作內容]
1. 概括短文的內容要點, 該部分的詞數(shù)大約60。
2. 就 “要節(jié)約用水” 這一主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包含以下內容要點，該部分的詞數(shù)大約90。
a. 水是生命之源。來源：www.examda.com
b. 地球上的水資源有限, 能飲用的水更有限。
c. 節(jié)水措施。
[寫作要求]
你可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。
［參考范文］
We human beings are suffering the lack of water seriously. A study alarms that about three thousand million people will lack water by the year of 2025. As the population of the world is increasing fast, the problem is getting more and more serious, which will lead to a lot of problems such as diseases and international conflicts.
Water is the source of life, where there is water, there is life; it can even change desert into green land (oasis). However, water is very limited to human beings, especially it has kept being polluted so seriously that less and less of water can be fit to drink.
It is high time that we took steps to save water. First, we should strengthen the sense of saving water; it’s everyone’s responsibility to do it. Second, we should try our best to protect lakes and rivers from being polluted. Third, recycling water is an effective way to save water indoors and outdoors, especially in industry. Thus, they help secure the water supply both for ourselves and for future generations.