[專題輔導(dǎo)]口訣巧解短文改錯3

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五. 習(xí)慣用法要記住
    主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識。這也是歷年高考的??键c,其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種:
    多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。 例如:
    NMET’96 It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… of
    NMET’98 We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. of__
    六. 句子成分多分析
    不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類;不同的語景要選擇不同的詞語。這些都有待我們對句子結(jié)
    構(gòu)和句子成分作細(xì)致的分析,才能找出用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e誤。例如:
    NMET’96 They ∧eager to know everything about China and… were
    NMET’97 I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. which
    第一例漏掉了謂語動詞were,這是受寒于習(xí)慣的影響而導(dǎo)致的錯誤;第二例則是詞類與它在
    句子中的成分不相符,where是副詞,不能作主語。
    七. 邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注
    與句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,屬于邏輯性錯誤。如稱謂上的張冠李戴,人名、地
    名、時間、方位等方面的錯誤,常是這類錯誤的考查對象。例如:
    NMET’96 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. their
    NMET’97 First, let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉more
    NMET’99 … no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.
    Now someone at home reads instead. everyone
    上述第一例中的主語是Smiths(史密斯夫婦倆),因此后面的his不合邏輯。第二例中的more
    在這兒表“再”的意思,才開始告訴別人,怎么能說“再告訴你一些事”?第三例講的是為了解決看電視時的爭端,“我們”把電視機(jī)賣了;晚上沒電視看了,所以與從前一樣,大家又都讀書了,所以該用everyone。
    除了上述錯誤類型外,??嫉腻e誤形式還有:連詞but, and, or和so的用法錯誤(可以歸類為邏輯錯誤),以及冠詞的用法錯誤等。例如:
    NMET’00 She was smiling but nodding at me. and
    NMET’01 It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. or
    NMET’01 We may be one family and live under a same roof. the